C. prices. c. It presented the lack of progress in ethics that the United States was facing, arguing that research needs to be reformed. Is it balanced? The government was compelled to protect them due to the fact that too many people would lose their jobs. Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following is NOT one of the top types of observed misconduct? Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to: A. fairness and honesty. A friend offers to share with you a term paper previously prepared for her Introduction to Business class last semester. When you tell her that it wouldn't be fair, she reminds you of your habit of reading an entire Harry Potter book at the local bookstore without paying for the book. c. Both studies can still be conducted today without any changes to the procedure. Unethical behavior _____ is a systematic analysis of a firm's success in using funds earmarked for Diffusion Let us complete them for you. Which of the following is NOT a component of immediate job context that may relate to opportunity for misconduct in the workplace? D. Improved self-esteem making us feel good about our decision. Formal systems of accountability, oversight, and control. C. We cannot expect people in the U.S. to all follow similar ethical patterns because there are too many cultures to deal with. The investor must take the majority of the responsibility for not performing due diligence prior to investing with Madoff. a. A. her commitment to high ethical standards of behavior. C. law enforcement officers B. ANSWER: D C. the increase in lawsuits used to avoid personal responsibility. A. can encourage employees to deceive customers. B. It is the right thing to do. Because of the recent global financial meltdown, many stakeholders began to question the basic assumptions of _____, as well as how government institutions provide oversight and regulation. D. capitalism forces people. C. illegal behavior. d. Both studies incited new laws that changed how research studies are governed at universities. How is research with animals monitored so that animals are protected? Bernie Madoffs Ponzi scheme swindled about $65 million from customers who invested with his firm. The purpose of sobriety checkpoints that are set up by community and state police is to deter drunk driving and ultimately save lives. Psychologists strive to be aware of their own belief systems, values, needs, and limitations and the effect of these on their work. b. Due to the diverse cultures that make up the U.S. it is difficult to identify common standards of ethical behavior. This indicates that: b. They affect how people make decisions and lead their lives. D. not really a concern. What could be the moral philosophy used in this business decision? A. wider C. engaged in illegal behavior. D. executed its responsibility to its owners. There was not enough legal action to require it. B. corporate responsibility a. B. the Attorney General in jurisdictions where the business has operations. c. Researchers are expected to follow ethical guidelines, and therefore their participation in military activities of these sorts was deemed hypocritical. They are not liable for the research they approve and merely provide suggestions for ethical conduct. Laws represent the minimum guidelines that companies must follow, whereas a firm's ethical stance may venture beyond the minimum level of compliance. The Hum-dinger Corporation recently instituted a corporate ethics code. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act made it illegal for U.S. businesses to issue bribes to foreign government officials. Disney's popcorn-people program is a four-day training program that is aimed to prepare personnel who clean their theme park to be information guides. a. RegisteredNursing.org does not guarantee the accuracy or results of any of this information. Which statement best describes ethical issue intensity? d. A. the intended approach. C. a reduction in lawsuits. B. tax accountants doing their job. B. corporate responsibility B. taught by attending company-sponsored seminars. B. people will see the difference between ethics and legality. B. moral absolutes. B. c. Ethical and unethical behaviors are often in overlapping gray areas that sometimes depend on the context of the research. All possible solutions and alternatives to resolve the ethical dilemma are explored and evaluated. Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? She feels uncomfortable when Bob, her manager, wants her to carry out an assignment that she believes is wrong. A. profits. Which of the following is a general principle of the Belmont Report? Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to: Researchers are no longer legally allowed to harm research participants. A written code of ethics is necessary for large organizations.C. We can find common moral values that many Americans uphold, including respect for human life, self-control, honesty, integrity, and courage. Business relationships often present ethical dilemmas that are: C. a company's suppliers must be thoroughly investigated for ethical violations. Fidelity is keeping one's promises. A. A. legal A. This is an example of: Considering the potential impact on others prior to making a decision is consistent with ________ behavior. She worked as a registered nurse in the critical care area of a local community hospital and, at this time, she was committed to become a nursing educator. "Is it balanced?" Before anything else, businesses must _____ to survive. The ethical component of a corporate culture relates to the values, beliefs, and established and enforced patterns of conduct that employees use to identify and respond to ethical issues. B. legal Business Ethics Study Guide Flashcards | Chegg.com B. trust and cooperation. C. growing in popularity. This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. She began her work career as an elementary school teacher in New York City and later attended Queensborough Community College for her associate degree in nursing. Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient. Which of the following best describes the Institutional Review Board? D. Is it a lose-lose situation? "Is it legal?" C. "How will it make me feel about myself?" D. management is insensitive to ethical issues. Like the evaluation phase of the Nursing Process, actions to resolve ethical issues are evaluated and measured in terms of their effectiveness to resolve the ethical dilemma. A. dancing around issues should be part of a firm's code of ethics. France has developed a strict law for when and where wine can be advertised in response to a growing problem with alcoholism in the nation. The ethical perspective that considers good varies with the particular values of the group and individuals. It prohibits organizations from holding monopolies in their industries. D. observing the actions of others. Selecting the Best Possible Solution. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. In research, which of the following best describes ethics and ethical behavior? Which dimension of social responsibility refers to business's contributions to society? C. must be ignored when corporate ethics are developed. C. a full-time compliance officer monitoring employee behavior. B. always end up bringing out the best in us. From the Magazine (September-October 2020) Ted + Chelsea Cavanaugh. A. a personal matter to be determined by each employee. Applying a personal moral philosophy is the first step in the ethical decision-making process. Which moral philosophy most closely represents his viewpoint? After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to: C. engaged in illegal behavior. Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values? d. It became the first committee to receive federally funds to complete research projects. Ch 3 - Ch 3 1. Which Of The Following Statements Describes Ethics? A It refers to the shortsightedness about values. Step 4 brings these three stages together to arrive at an understanding of social responsibility that specifically matches the organization of interest. Participants were led to believe that they were administering real shocks, and this could have been an ethical breach because a researcher should never lie to participants. Encouraging ethical and legal compliance by reducing penalties for firms with effective compliance programs. a. Nurses must be fair when they distribute care, for example, among the patients in the group of patients that they are taking care of. a. Strict global regulations require it. A friend offers to share with you a term paper previously prepared for her Introduction to Business class last semester. Were all appropriate professional resources, including codes of ethics and the professional literature, employed to resolve the ethical dilemmas. Because it is inclusive of all species. b. B. her commitment to respect the law. Compliance-based ethics codes: Considering the potential impact on others prior to making a decision is consistent with ________ behavior. Which of the following acts, passed in response to public outrage over conditions described in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, was the first consumer protection legislation? At its simplest, ethics is a system of moral principles. Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues. D. observing the actions of others. Soliciting the opinions of others in a work group or in the overall business in order to gain feedback, justice principles were beliefs that everyone could accept, An ethical corporate culture needs _____ along with _____ to establish an ethics program and monitor the complex ethical decisions being made by employees. A. attending corporate responsibility seminars. B. When the overhead light is on, its\cancel{\text{it's}}its (its) glare disturbs me. A New Model for Ethical Leadership - Harvard Business Review B. a strong desire to do what is right. Which of the following was part of the procedure or outcome of the Tuskegee Syphilis study? Google and Apple have elected not to honor such requests. Justice is fairness. Steps 1 through 3 in stakeholder framework are geared toward generating information about social responsibility among a variety of influences in and around an organization. A. provided its stockholders profit through a tax loophole. In the study, an authority figure ordered participants to deliver what they believed were . A. whistleblower b. Purposefully understating your firm's income to avoid paying higher taxes is an example of: C. prices. b. C. Developing the marketing plan for the next year. A. Mistrust between employees and managers. c. Morals are a foundation for ethical behavior. Which ethics-based question would be most helpful in evaluating these situations? C. business people are expected D. Its up to the government to pass laws requiring ethical behavior of all leaders, business and otherwise. Which statement best describes ethics in business? Forecasting sales for the next year. D. Values determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior. Which one of the statements about ethics is true? Which of the statements related to ethics in business is FALSE: A. C. prices. MID-TERM Flashcards | Chegg.com (S)he has a background in human resource management. b. A. A. B. her commitment to respect the law. Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior. Participants were recruited from college students. Accountants, lawyers, financial rating agencies, financial reporting services and risk assessors of financial products are all examples of _____, who must trust and be trusted by stakeholders to make business work. Which is not true about social responsibilities? George is experiencing: The Philip Morris Corporation launched a marketing campaign aimed at reducing smoking by youths. D. Ethics. Both studies were ethically questionable due to the level of distress that least some participants endured. Which of the following is NOT a secondary stakeholder group? After studying about ethics and social responsibility, which of the following statements applies to this situation? Under this circumstance, one of the best social programs a firm can offer is:, Compliance-based ethics codes: and more. Is it balanced? Employees c. Trade associations d. Special interest groups e. Magazines. The APA is now solely responsible to maintain the trust between themselves and the public. What constitutes ethical and unethical behavior is generally black and white and extremely clear-cut. Which of these represent the second step in stakeholder framework to manage responsibility and business ethics? d. Participants were informed right after the study that no shock was given. D. capitalism forces people. There were clinical psychologists who acted as consultants and were on-call or on site. Ltd. B. reports illegal or unethical behavior in the corporation. C. a full-time compliance officer monitoring employee behavior. A. fairness and honesty. D. new age realism. Descriptive - Prescriptive 3. It clearly defined informed consent and what it means to be a research participant. Purposefully understating your firms income to avoid paying higher taxes is an example of: Is it balanced? The notion that the financial system is complicated and difficult to understand often perpetuates these crimes. Which of these argued that it is impossible to eradicate all wrongdoing in a large corporation, and that the best one can hope is that the wrongdoing is minor and caught in time? Which of the following is not one of the rights spelled out by John F. Kennedy in his "Consumers' Bill of Rights"? This document seeks to create openness and alignment among business, government, society, labor, and the United Nations. A. profits. When you tell her that it wouldnt be fair, she reminds you of your habit of reading an entire Harry Potter book at the local bookstore without paying for the book. Care must be fairly, justly, and equitably distributed among a group of patients. Management anticipated this campaign would help enhance the company's image as a good corporate citizen. C. lower prices. B. choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. D. works in the human resource department. A. Mistrust between employees and managers. Promote excellence in nursing by enabling future and current nurses with the education and employment resources they need to succeed. Is staff effectively applying ethical principles to their daily practice? For that reason, moral philosophies must be assessed on a continuum rather than as static entities. Answered: Which of the following best describes | bartleby However, if you follow your institutions guidelines and do all of the required ethics training, you will have absolutely no problem distinguishing ethical behaviors from unethical ones. A. monitors employees who work overtime. c. They included a five-person ethics panel independent of the project that could modify or terminate the study at any point. Burger (2009) attempted a replication of Milgram's famous study. C. Who wins and who loses? It became the model for the Institutional Review Board. Intro to Business Chapter 4 - Subjecto.com D. define us as being moral absolutists or moral situationalists. A(n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. Which of the following describes a potential ethical problem from his famous experiment? e. She bought new cloths - a coat and two dresses-with her earnings. Is it balanced? d. Ethics are based on codes of conduct that are universal and pervasive across different countries, ethnic groups, and cultures. Values are learned through family systems. Laws represent the standards of ________ behavior. A. more common with small businesses than large businesses. c. Research subjects must have the legal capacity to give consent. On whom does the responsibility to maintain trust between researcher and participant fall? D. Improving working conditions. Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations. An ethical dilemma refers to a situation where you must: B. Business ethics was institutionalized through the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations during which of the following periods? All trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders. A. These people, who are the first to be asked where something is located, are trained to treat customers as guests. A. force us to make poor choices. After receiving a verbal okay from the supervisors, he then proceeds to pass around a written form of the new policy and asks all members of the team to initial it. D. balance the concerns of profit and legality. Which of the following reasons best describes why the Nuremberg Code of 1947 was not quickly adopted and accepted within the United States of America? The concept of moral philosophies are inexact.. D. integrity watchdog, A(n) ________-based ethics code defines corporate values; creates a supportive environment, and, stresses shared accountability among employees. Accountability is accepting responsibility for one's own actions. B. b. IRBs are local to specific institutions that review and are liable for the research they approve. A. everyone with whom the business has dealings. Ethics and ethical practice are integrated into all aspects of nursing care. Fred rose the top off the crate and began unpacking the new CDs. A. Which of the following questions will help individuals and organizations when deciding if their decisions are ethical? C. watch tower sentinel B. enable responsible employee conduct. After receiving a verbal okay from the supervisors, he then proceeds to pass around a written form of the new policy and asks all members of the team to initial it. The collected data is then organized and analyzed. B. corporate responsibility Solved 1. (TCO 4) Obeying the law is ________ ethical | Chegg.com Which of the following was a measure he took to ensure that the replication met ethical standards? For example, nurses are held to ethical principles contained within the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics. Kant's categorical imperative and the Golden Rule are examples of which moral philosophy? When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? b. Many individuals today believe that ethical behavior is determined by what is best for them at the time. Chapter 8 - Communications and Networks (Quiz). They provide a measure of self-regulation, thus giving members a certain freedom and autonomy c. They provide clients a degree of protection from cheats and the incompetent d. All of these 39. For example, providing nursing care for clients undergoing an abortion may raise ethical and moral concerns and issues for some nurses; and some patients may be affected with a liver transplant rejection because donor livers are not abundant enough to meet the needs of all patients who request it. D. Is there a desirable alternative? C. legal behavior will reflect the totality of peoples relations with one another. B. easily resolved by following the relevant laws. A. Overstating an expense report. Clients may also need information about ethics can affect the care that they choose or reject. D. Will I get caught? Is it fair and balanced? __ is exaggerated advertising, blustering, and boasting upon which no reasonable buyer would rely. For example, providing nursing care for clients undergoing an abortion may raise ethical and moral concerns and issues for some nurses; and some patients may be affected with a liver transplant rejection because donor livers are not abundant enough to meet the needs of all patients who request it. A confederate was used, and utilizing an actor in an experiment could have been unethical. C. How will it make me feel about myself? After a few years of being in business, employees who worked for a start-up software company noticed that the owner overlooked certain questionable actions of high billing associates, versus other employees who worked hard but only brought in an average number of new clients each month. Individual differences in relation to a generalized belief about how one is affected by internal versus external events or reinforcements is known as. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Is it legal? b. c. federal regulations changing such that they want direct oversight on research at universities. C. Integrity Is it legal? (TCO 4)) A (n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers (Points : 1) legal corporate responsibility compliance . C. choose between a correct and an incorrect option. C. (S)he has a capacity to serve as a counselor and an investigator. A. legal d. Animal research does not have ethical guidelines, and researchers are free to do anything they want. B. enable responsible employee conduct. a. b. D. a great desire to help their community. C. all levels of management. In a dilemma all of the alternatives have negative consequences, so the less harmful choice is made. New laws making accounting records transparent may help restore trust. c. The guidelines that were outlined in the code were not specific enough. Recognizing Ethical Dilemmas and Taking Appropriate Action, Informing the Client and Staff Members of Ethical Issues Affecting Client Care, Practicing In a Manner Consistent with The American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics and Other Ethical Codes, Evaluating the Outcomes of Interventions to Promote Ethical Practice, Adult Gerontology Nurse Practitioner Programs (AGNP), Womens Health Nurse Practitioner Programs, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), American Nurses Association Code of Ethics, American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, Collaboration with Interdisciplinary Team, Performance Improvement & Risk Management (Quality Improvement), Management of Care Practice Test Questions, Recognize ethical dilemmas and take appropriate action, Inform client/staff members of ethical issues affecting client care, Practice in a manner consistent with a code of ethics for registered nurses, Evaluate outcomes of interventions to promote ethical practice. C. her expectation that all employees follow the laws that apply to the business. C. illegal behavior. It is a system of formal and repeated behaviors that unite people. C. all levels of management. They work with researchers on their research in their labs or field to ensure that they are behaving properly at all times. B. Establishing a formal code of ethics is: The American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, for example, contains elements that emphasize and speak to advocacy, collaboration with others, the maintenance of client safety, the dignity and worth of all human beings, the prohibition of any discrimination, accountability, the preservation of patient rights, such as dignity, autonomy and confidentiality, and the provision of competent, safe and high quality care of nursing care. B. ethics must be taught in every business school around the globe. B. Which of the following is a reason why Dr. John Money's decisions in his treatment of Bruce Reimer can be deemed unethical? The owner will continue to operate this way until someone blows the whistle. While not mandated, the makers of Blackberry have complied with the public request of several legislators and have obediently removed apps that permit smartphone users to navigate around the checkpoints. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: A. profits. C. Who wins and who loses? Having policies and procedures on confidential reporting empowers employees to . Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme swindled about $65 million from customers who invested with his firm. false. false. D. her aversion to cheating, stealing, and dishonesty. C. the increase in lawsuits used to avoid personal responsibility. Participants who could potentially have an adverse reaction to the study were screened out of the study. Posted where all employees could clearly see it each day, this demonstrated: Optimization is the tradeoff between equity and: Which of the following involve efforts to recruit, hire, train, and promote qualified individuals from groups that have been discriminated against into employment positions? d. It argued that ethics is overrated and that scientific progress will unambiguously be hindered by an unwarranted focus on ethical behavior. A. not easily resolved. A. attending corporate responsibility seminars. There is no room for interpretation. B. d. Researchers' behaviors led to the death of many participants. Which of the following questions will help individuals and organizations when deciding if their decisions are ethical? Deontology is the ethical school of thought that requires that both the means and the end goal must be moral and ethical; and the utilitarian school of ethical thought states that the end goal justifies the means even when the means are not moral. It obeys this law by advertising its products only in some exclusive magazines to target a specific age group of customers. B. an individuals behavior is influenced by the behavior of others. A high-level manager gathers his team of supervisors together to create a new office policy that will affect all employees at the company. Ethical behavior at work is learned by: B. a. When Angela graduated with a degree in computer science and started her software company, she posted a sign that read, "This company will always operate within the legal limits of the law."
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