The company holding the airplane's type certificate states an opening force of 16 lbs of force is required. United Airlines Flight 389 was a scheduled flight from LaGuardia Airport, New York City, New York, to O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois. The plane sank with Cooper into 85' of water. At 5:30 a.m., the plane was presumed lost, as search and rescue efforts intensified. Van Heest, who finished writingher book this year, said despite their efforts to locate the aircraft. Vast amounts of information can be gleaned from and memorialized through these special objects. At 21:03 the flight was cleared to FL240 and further down to FL140 three minutes later. Home; Map of crashes; List by state; About; Michigan fatal crashes (873) View all crashes on a map. Wallace Whigam, a lifeguard for the Chicago Park District, reported from the North Avenue Beach House that he had seen an orange flash on the horizon. VIII, p. 443, vol. The examination of the control lock showed 'several shiny scratches parallel to the length of the pin.' One passenger drowned. The Lake Michigan Triangle - sometimes referred to as the Michigan Triangle - spans from Manitowoc, Wisconsin, to Ludington, Michigan, and south to Benton Harbor. A pilot and a passenger were killed while four other occupants were seriously injured. "I have most of the answers. The following findings were reported: Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air in Chicago: 3 killed, Crash of a Cessna 340A in Chicago: 1 killed, Crash of a Piper PA-60P Aerostar (Ted Smith 602P) in Port Huron, Crash of a Dassault Falcon 10 in Chicago: 2 killed, Crash of a Beechcraft 99 Airliner off Chicago: 2 killed, Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 690 off Chicago: 4 killed, Crash of a De Havilland DH.104 Dove off Chicago: 1 killed, Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) off Chicago: 1 killed, Crash of an ATECO Westwind II in Peoria: 16 killed, Crash of a Lockheed 18-56-23 LodeStar in Chicago. The aircraft was destroyed and all four occupants were killed. exposed and the next they are not," van Heest said. The airplane, a four-engine 'air coach' bound from New York to Minneapolis and Seattle, was last heard from at 1:13 o'clock this morning, New York Time, when it reported that it was over Lake Michigan, having crossed the eastern shore line near South Haven, Mich. The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was that the pilot knowingly descended below the Minimum Descent Altitude in an attempt to complete the approach by means of visual reference to ground objects. Ken Haddad is the digital content and audience manager for WDIV / ClickOnDetroit.com. Mystery of 1965 plane crash in California's Folsom Lake might finally be solved. I interviewed his family and t, he pilot was motivated to cross while others Air Force Accident Reports dating after 1956 are in the custody of the Air Force Inspection and Safety Center (AFSA-IMR), 9700 Avenue G, SE., Suite 325A, Kirtland Air Force Base, NM 87117-5670. It was also one of two United Airlines 727s to crash that year, the other later that year being United Airlines Flight 227, a fatal crash landing attributed to poor decision made by the captain.[6]. The drought in California . After 10 years of hunting, the efforts of NUMA and the shipwreck association have not been fruitless. The following contributing factors were reported: After takeoff from Chicago-Merrill C. Meigs Airport, while climbing, the airplane collided with a flock of seagulls. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. The Coast Guard also recovered body parts. [9] While the former carried only a flight crew, all seven passengers and two of the crew members perished in the latter accident, and surviving crew members helped to pinpoint the cause. Shortly after this the aircraft crashed into Lake Michigan in 250 feet of water, 30 miles ENE of O'Hare Airport. All CAA radio station attempted to make contact with the plane - but never received a response. Top Guns of 1943; Newell, Rob. https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ca-court-of-appeal/1827072.html, https://goldcountrymedia.com/news/190132/folsom-lake-plane-crash-wreckage-spotted/, Updated [Aircraft type, Operator, Nature, Narrative], Updated [Operator, Phase, Source, Narrative], Updated [Cn, Operator, Source, Narrative]. This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 22:55. By 11:51 p.m., the plane was in the thick of the storm. Neither his body nor the plane was ever recovered. Based on a database of Lake Michigan research. At the time, it was the deadliest commercial plane crash in both US and world history and remains one of the country's most high-profile aircraft disappearances. The crew knew about the thunderstorm activity and the possible development of a squall line, but had not been given a forecast describing the development and location of a squall line that had been issued 100 minutes before the accident. Some served in Pacific campaigns, others in North Africa. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. See map. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The line between the airports does. did not.". To better manage this assemblage, the Naval Historical Center (now the Naval History and Heritage Command) conducted a limited side-scan sonar survey in May 2004, to relocate several examples in the assemblage. Local 4 News every morning. The Navy converted them from passenger steamers into aircraft carriers for carrier operations training of Navy and Marine Corps pilots. 6. The company flight department's third pilot said that when they flew the airplane, they always placed the control lock in the pilot's side cockpit wall pocket, along with a car key and a remote hanger door opener. Details. "I've interviewed 50 of the 58 victims' families and that's been my job: to unlock their memories.". The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. The pilot lost control of the airplane that stalled and crashed into Lake Michigan. The fatal mid-air collision between the two air. A Northwest Orient Airlines Douglas DC-4 (registration: N95425) operating a daily service between New York and Seattle disappeared on the night of June 23rd, 1950, over Lake Michigan. Instead, it continued its descent, at an uninterrupted rate of approximately 2,000 feet per minute, until it hit the waters of Lake Michigan, which is 577 feet (176m) MSL. "It sounded like a plane came over our house and it went away and it came back again," said Eldred, who was 17 at the time of the crash. The Naval History and Heritage Command works with the states that border southern Lake Michigan to find ways to make the most of this assemblage. After each name was read, a bell was rung. Lake Michigan, MI. irst being the violent storm. [4] A widespread search was commenced including using sonar and dragging the bottom of Lake Michigan with trawlers, but to no avail. All eight occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. No record of this being accomplished was found in the airframe logbook. Few debris were found while the main wreckage was not recovered. Reg # Accident date Aircraft type Nearest city; N241CK. Robert Lind decided to fly the plane into a dangerous storm that other pilots avoided. Individually they are physical pieces of our past linked to significant people and events. Copyright 2018 by WDIV ClickOnDetroit - All rights reserved. United Airlines Flight 389 was a scheduled flight from LaGuardia Airport, New York City, New York, to O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois.On August 16, 1965, at approximately 21:21 EST, the Boeing 727 crashed into Lake Michigan 20 miles (17 nmi; 32 km) east of Fort Sheridan, near Lake Forest, while descending from 35,000 feet (11,000 m) mean sea level (MSL). August 16, 1965 -- United Air Lines Flight 389 Crashes Off Highland Park August 16, 1965 -United Air Lines Flight 389, carrying 24 passengers and a crew of six, disappears from radar screens only five minutes from its scheduled arrival at O'Hare International Airport. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. All rights reserved (About Us). The grim task of locating the wreckage of a giant B-52 bomber which crashed, burned. Essexville resident William D. Reid arranged for a marble slab memorial to the crash victims to be placed at Roselawn Memorial Gardens, 950 N. Center Road in Saginaw Township. The plane was the first Boeing 727 to ever crash. The first proven case of a crash caused by a pilot misreading the altimeter by 10,000 feet (3,000m) was of a BEA Vickers Viscount outside Ayr, Scotland, on April 28, 1958. Click here to take a moment and familiarize yourself with our Community Guidelines. Considerable light debris, upholstery, and human body fragments were found floating on the surface, but divers were unable to locate the plane's wreckage. Mike Perdue, one of four people who died in a light-commuter plane crash near Beaver Island Saturday, shielded his daughter during it, Ryan Wojan told CNN. A number of secondary explosions followed as the aircraft's fuel-filled wings erupted in flames. The crew was told to descend to and maintain an altitude of 6,000 feet (1,800 m), which was the last radio communication with the flight. At its launch it was the worlds largest side-wheel passenger steamer on inland waterways. According to the CAB report, the plane struck the ground with such force that its engines were found buried as deep as five feet and the nose section was crushed to a quarter of its original size. These numbers seem significant until it is considered that during that time over 120,000 successful landings took place, and an estimated 15,000 pilots qualified.7The training program, in this light, was a huge success. Aircraft History Cards, microfilm, Naval History and Heritage Command, Naval Warfare Division, Aviation History Branch, Washington, DC. She claims they were buried in a St. Joseph-area cemetery without the knowledge of the victims' families, and the grave was never marked. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. All 58 people aboard the flight on June 23, 1950 were lost when the plane went down over Lake Michigan. The Navy thought the Lake Michigan area, because it was so far inland, was an ideal training ground for its carrier pilots. A United Airlines Boeing 727 Crashes Into Lake Michigan August 16, 1965 By Robert Grey Reynolds, Jr The UAL Boeing 727 was flying from LaGuardia to O'Hare International Airport during the summer of 1965. The Michigan Shipwreck Research Association, and the National Underwater and Marine Agency, a non-profit organization founded by the famous mystery author Clive Cussler, decided in 2003 to look into the crash. The survey targeted five examples based on several variables: the type of location information available, the sites proximity to the staging area, and the level of historic significance or threat level. During the war, six of the crashed aircraft were recovered. Between 1942 and the end WWII, the Navy qualified roughly 15,000 pilots using these two ships, but about 130 crashed into Lake Michigan. She and her husband have been interviewed several times, met victim families and have lived with the mystery of the crash for most of their lives. Time and radar-image analyses indicated the plane was already down to an altitude of between 1,000 and 2,500 feet (300 and 760m) MSL when it was again given the 6,000-foot (1,800m) clearance limit. Very few were new planes. Filbrandt organized the service, which was led by Pastor Robert Linstrom. The pilot's improper use of the throttle in not using full power for takeoff, the pilot's failure to use proper aborted takeoff procedures, and the inadvertent stall/mush. The flight plan called for cruising altitude of 6,000 feet to Minneapolis. The The plane, a Northwest Airlines Douglas DC-4 carrying 55 passengers and 3 crew members, departed LaGuardia Airport at about 9:49 p.m., and was last heard from around 11:50 p.m. while over Lake. The plane carried a capacity load of fifty-five passengers and a crew of three, headed by Capt. The aircraft climbed to cruising altitude FL350, which was reached at 20:11. In the years since, air travel has become increasingly safe. [4] With serial number 18328, and line number 146, the aircraft had its maiden flight on May 18, 1965 with delivery to United Airlines on June 3, 1965 meaning it had been in passenger service for two and a half months before it crashed. Robert Lind, 35 years old, of Hopkins, Minn. NTSB Materials examination of the pilot's control yoke showed that there were small distortions in the holes of the column and the rod where the control lock would be inserted. In total, 44 passengers and three crew members died. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. An intense fire ensued which almost completely destroyed the cockpit and cabin area of the fuselage. An engine lost power and the airplane lost speed and height. Artifacts lost in the cold, fresh waters of Lake Michigan usually exhibit excellent preservation characteristics. Captain Robert Lind, aware of stormy weather in the Midwest, requested a cruising altitude of 4,000 feet - but was denied. [5] There is output from a hindcast simulation of the possible weather conditions during the event. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the twin engine aircraft overran and plunged into Lake Michigan. This information is not presented as the Flight Safety Foundation or the Aviation Safety Networks opinion as to the cause of the accident. Van Heest said the last decade of her life has largely been devoted to learning about the passengers inside the plane, whose families moved on after the plane went down. The aircraft had completed 138 cycles (take offs and landings) before the accident, was equipped with three Pratt & Whitney JT8D-1 engines for propulsion and had no major mechanical problems reported in the time leading up to the accident. "My father doesn't think they'll ever find anything," Anderson said. Sable qualified its first two pilots on May 29, 1943. Your source for Local information & breaking news across southeast Michigan plus 4Warn Weather providing you with accurate forecasts so you can plan your day. A lake lowered by drought and . Charlevoix Courier, Wednesday, January 13, 1971: SONAR HUNTS B-52 ON LAKE BOTTOM. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can. Eldred saidher own family members found body partson the beach the next day after rumors had spread that evidence was washing ashore. The control lock was a substitute for the original airplane equipment. Another mass burial site was discovered in South Haven in 2015, also believed to be related to the crash. All rights reserved. The major portion of the aircraft structure remained at the base of the tree. While he was approaching Chicago-Merrill C. Meigs Airport by night, weather conditions worsened with fog and a limited visibility. UPDATE: Search resumes for plane that vanished over Lake Michigan in 1950. 11. United Airlines Flight 389 was a scheduled flight from LaGuardia Airport, New York City, New York, to O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois. Flight 2501 hit Cleveland, Ohio, around 10:49 p.m., and Lind's request to drop to 4,000 feet was approved by traffic control. All air and surface craft suspended search operations off Milwaukee at nightfall except the Coast Guard cutter Woodbine. At an altitude of about 900 feet and about a half-mile from the airport, the plane banked to re-align itself with the runway then abruptly dove into the ground, crashing just 300 feet from the tarmac. 25 Sep 2018: Beech 200: Oscoda, MI. http://www.moaa.org/magazine/October2002/f_cornfields.asp 5-13-03. In his last report, Captain Lind requested permission to descend from 3,500 to 2,500 feet because of a severe electrical storm which was lashing the lake with high velocity winds. 'All I can see are lights [from the airplane]. The investigation was hampered by the fact that the flight data recorder (FDR) was not recovered from the wreckage, which was in muddy water 250 feet (76m) deep. By morning, it was clear that Flight 2501 had crashed. The airplane, a four-engine 'air coach' bound from New York to Minneapolis and Seattle, was last heard from at 1:13 o'clock this morning, New York Time, when it reported that it was over Lake Michigan, having crossed the eastern shore line near South Haven, Mich. Eldred, who had long feared falling planes after one crashed in a field near her childhood home, said she became frantic, waking her toddler and husband. The company's annual inspection checklist requires that the tabs be checked. Jackie Eldred, 80, of Grand Junction, was among the people van Heest interviewed for the book. The craft was due over Milwaukee at 1:27 A.M. and at Minneapolis at 3:23 A.M. No evidence of a mechanical failure/malfunction was found. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 1/26/2023). The Aviation Safety Network is an exclusive service provided by: Collided with Beechcraft 35-33 N996T, N5895P was not recovered from the lake bottom, pilot-failure of one or both pilots to see and avoid. "We have seen a number old shipwrecks; one year they are On June 24, 2015, a remembrance service was held at the grave site. Nov. 14 (UPI) -- A twin-engine commuter plane crashed landing on an island in Lake Michigan, killing four people but a girl survived, officials said. Valerie van Heest and a dedicated group of volunteers have spent a decade searching for the sunken fuselage and engines of the DC-4. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. "They are still looking for answers and I've tried to do that in my book to put the death of their love ones in perspective.". 16 Aug 1965: Lake Michigan, near Chicago, Illinois United Air Lines Boeing B-727-22 N7036U: 30/30(0) 20 Aug 1965: Jeuk, Belgium LOT Polish Airlines Vickers 804 Viscount SP-LVA: 4/4(0) 24 Aug 1965: Hong Kong Military - U.S. Marine Corps Lockheed KC-130F 149802: 59/72(0) 04 Sep 1965: Lake Tustumena, Alaska Cordova Airlines Aero Commander 680 Though the blame for the crash was first placed on pilot error, the report from the Civil Aeronautics Board - the predecessor to the FAA - was later revised to blame unforeseen icing, poor visibility and a failing stall warning indicator. See map. Yet the Federal Aviation Administration decided not to ground the 727s. He applied the brakes and as he advanced the throttles to full power the airplane accelerated. That final clearance was acknowledged by the captain, and was the last communication with ATC prior to impact with the water. aid van Heest, co-founder of (MSRA) Michigan Shipwreck Research Associates based out of Holland, Michigan. Fulford said the largest piece of wreckage was no bigger than your hand.. "He cradled her in his arms," Wojan. Through ships logs and Aircraft Accident Cards we know that of the aircraft listed as lost were 41 TBM/TBF Avengers, one F4U Corsair, 38 SBD Dauntless, four F6F Hellcats, 17 SNJ Texans, two SB2U Vindicators, 37 FM/F4F Wildcats and three experimental drones known as TDNs.10Several of the aircraft used for training had prior military history. He lost control of the airplane that crashed into Lake Michigan. Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0. In September 2008, Valaire Van Heest, a researcher investigating the crash, found an unmarked grave she believed contained the remains of victims. [1], "The Board is unable to determine the reason for the aircraft not being leveled off at its assigned altitude of 6,000 feet (1,800m)."[1]. Although the majority of losses resulted in only minor injuries, a total of eight pilots were killed. NWA Flight 2501 was considered the worst aviation crash of its time and as one of the greatest tragedies of the Great Lakes. As the airplane approached 22,000 feet, the pilot reported that both engines stopped running within seconds of each other. Police closed off the beach shortly after her family brought remains to authorities, she said. FREELAND, MI - On a cold, stormy Easter Sunday 60 years ago today, a midair malfunction took the lives of 47 passengers and crew as Capital Airlines Flight 67 crashed short of the runway at. Valerie van Heest believes she has unraveled the 63-year-old mystery of Northwest Airlines Flight 2501. The plane, en route to Minneapolis with a final destination in Seattle, was last recorded near Benton Harbor just after midnight, according to the pilot's last correspondence with air traffic control. Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashed on takeoff on Aug. 16, 1987 and claimed the lives of 148 of its 149 passengers, becoming the second-worst crash in the U.S. until that point. [3], The aircraft involved was a United Airlines Boeing 727-100 (727-22), registration N7036U. In the following two months two more like it came down near Cincinnati and in Salt Lake City. "Fifth-eight people's remains may be buried there," said van Heest. The information contained in the database came from numerous resources, but mainly consist of information from AARs, and deck logs ofSableandWolverine. Countless searches have turned up nothing, and the plane's disappearance remains unsolved. ". Aircraft debris and other evidence were found along the Lake Michigan shore near. 1 Although limited training occurred in Virginia's Chesapeake Bay,. The NCAR aircraft, while conducting water radiation studies over Lake Superior, contacted the Houghton County Airport around 12:30 p.m. Van Heest is the authora non-fiction book called"Fatal Crossing: The Mysterious Disappearance of NWA Flight 2501 and The Quest for Answers,"that will be released this month by Holland-based publisher In Depth Editions. A small deformation was observed near the top of the pin part of the control lock. At 21:11 the crew were cleared to descend to 6000 feet. Onscene investigation revealed no mechanical anomalies with the engines. The National Transportation Safety Board, Public Inquiries Branch, 490 LeEnfant Plaza, SW, Washington, DC 20594, telephone 202-314-6551 or 800-877-6799, has custody of NTSB and CAB aircraft accident reports since 1965. Navy's Historic Aircraft Wrecks in Lake Michigan, Aircraft Losses from Carrier Operations During World War II, In August 1942, the U.S. Navy commissioned USSWolverine (IX-64) as its first in-land aircraft carrier. From a historical perspective, the assemblage provides a wealth of knowledge about the history of naval aviation. Robert Lind, 35 years old, of Hopkins, Minn. However, the location of the aircraft remains unknown. Cussler ended his involvement in 2013, but sent his side-scan sonar operator back to Michigan in 2015, 2016, and 2017 to follow some leads discovered by MSRA. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration See details: See map: N429HD. In an interview with MLive/Kalamazoo Gazette, Eldred said she remembers waking to the roar of a struggling plane. The Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A) was established in Geneva in 1990 for the purpose to deal with all information related to aviation accidentology. South Haven Mayor Robert Burr, along with Craig Rich from the MSRA, read off all of the 58 victims' names. [10], The crash was featured on an episode of the Discovery Channel program Expedition Unknown (season 8, episode 2), which aired on February 12, 2020. During the takeoff roll at Chicago-Merrill C. Meigs Airport, prior to V1 speed, a fire warning alarm sounded. PROBABLE CAUSE: "The Board is not able to determine the reason for the aircraft not being leveled off at its assigned altitude of 6000ft. The original governmentinvestigation never determined a cause for why the flight went down. After each name was read, a bell was rung. fact of the matter is there was 7,000 pounds of debris picked up a week after The women contacted van Heest and together they planned a memorial service before the 65th anniversary. Aircraft debris and other evidencewere found along the Lake Michigan shore near South Haven in the days following the accident. The crash was the worst aviation accident in American history at the time, with all 58 occupants presumed dead. The craft was due over Milwaukee at 1:27 A.M. and at Minneapolis at 3.23 A.M. Several witnesses watching the last arrival of the night reported seeing the lights of the plane as it neared the runway, then an explosion as the aircraft struck the ground. At 11:19 p.m., on April 6, 1958, the four-engine Vickers Viscount 745D was on its final approach to the airport from Flint -- one leg of its regularly-scheduled journey from New York to Chicago. Eldred said she waited to hear the sirens of responding, Her husband, Muryl, hushed her to sleep, assuring her she only heard the storm outside. If all aboard are lost, the crash will be the most disastrous in the history of American commercial aviation. Copyright 2023 ClickOnDetroit.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. Reports from the 1950 investigation contain information about divers who describe the bottom of a high-probability area as soupy and mucky. Inadequate preflight by the pilot resulting in fuel exhaustion. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. "It was lower and louder every time. The witness said that the airplane was 'bouncing up and down on the [gear] struts, and wasn't coming off the ground.' I knew they were dead.". The aircraft was lost and the pilot, sole on board, was killed. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 1/26/2023). Valerie van Heest, MSRA co-director and author of the book Fatal Crossing, says human remains from the June 1950 crash into Lake Michigan washed ashore and were buried in a mass grave. [6] The incident was reported on June 25 by The New York Times as follows:[7]. Others were just mangled," Krause said. Anderson's father was 18 when the crash happened and dealt with the loss long ago, she said. Cornfields and Carriers.The Retired Officer Magazine. In fact, their challenge seems to grow as they exhaust high-probability search zones. The pilot was completing a positioning flight to Chicago-Merrill C. Meigs Airport and while descending, he encountered poor weather conditions with low ceiling, fog and limited visibility. A stored United 727 identical to the aircraft involved, NRL Report 6242, "Altimeter Display Evaluation, Final Report," January 26, 1965, ICAO Accident Digest Circular 59-AN/54 (129-132), ICAO Accident Digest Circular 62-AN/57 (44-47), "AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT REPORT UNITED AIR LINES, INC. B-727, N7036U In Lake Michigan August 16, 1965", "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-22 N7036U Lake Michigan, MI", "Registration Details For N7036U (United Airlines) 727-22 - PlaneLogger", "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-22 N7030U Salt Lake City International Airport, UT (SLC)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Air_Lines_Flight_389&oldid=1151417795. ACCIDENT DETAILS: Date: August 16, 1965: Time: 2021: Location: Lake Michigan, near Chicago, Illinois: Operator: United Air Lines: Flight #: 389: Route: New York City . Gone but Never Forgotten. The aircraft assemblage in Lake Michigan represents the largest and best-preserved group of U.S. Navy sunken historic aircraft in the world. Although large, their 550 decks were smaller than the Navys ocean going carriers and as such, provided excellent training platforms; if a pilot could make it on this deck, he could make it on any other deck in the Navys fleet.4, Wolverinelaunched its first aircraft on August 25, 1942 and served as a training platform until November 11, 1945 when both vessels were decommissioned.
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