[49][50], The low genetic diversity is thought to have been created by two population bottlenecks from c. 100,000 years and c. 12,000 years ago, respectively. [135] A few centuries ago the cheetah was abundant in India, and its range coincided with the distribution of major prey like the blackbuck. It also harbours leopards, sloth bears, nilgari, black buck, cheetahs, pythons, and langurs. Some tribes, like the Maasai people in Tanzania, have been reported to use cheetah skins in ceremonies. [2][66][128], After a gestation of nearly three months, a litter of one to eight cubs is born (though those of three to four cubs are more common). Where does the name cheetah come from? In September 2022, they were reintroduced to India after being extinct in the country for 70 years. [172], The first cheetah to be brought into captivity in a zoo was at the Zoological Society of London in 1829. [51], The king cheetah is a variety of cheetah with a rare mutation for cream-coloured fur marked with large, blotchy spots and three dark, wide stripes extending from the neck to the tail. Taming was an elaborate process and could take a year to complete. Cheetahs have been reported at elevations as high as 4,000m (13,000ft). [2][66][108][124] A 2007 study showed that females who gave birth to more litters early in their life often died younger, indicating a trade-off between longevity and yearly reproductive success. cheetah, ( Acinonyx jubatus ), one of the world's most-recognizable cats, known especially for its speed. [148] Illegal wildlife trade and trafficking is another problem in some places (like Ethiopia). [25], In the past until the mid-20th century, the cheetah ranged across vast stretches in Asia, from the Arabian Peninsula in the west to the Indian subcontinent in the east, and as far north as the Aral and Caspian Seas. Saying cheetah in African Languages. Saying cheetah in Asian Languages. The highest recorded value was 93.24km/h (57.9mph). Some males, called floaters, switch between territoriality and nomadism depending on the availability of females. It's not what you'd expect", "Wow! [164] However, plans for reintroduction were stalled in May 2012 by the Supreme Court of India because of a political dispute and concerns over introducing a non-native species to the country. [66], The cheetah is a carnivore that hunts small to medium-sized prey weighing 20 to 60kg (44 to 132lb), but mostly less than 40kg (88lb). [58][61] A commonly quoted value is 112km/h (70mph), recorded in 1957, but this measurement is disputed. As such, the size of their home range depends on the distribution of prey in a region. This subspecies occurs in the northern Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia and South Sudan in small and heavily fragmented populations; in 2016, the largest population of 238 individuals occurred in the northern CAR and southeastern Chad. And who wouldn't want their child to be free and independent? Elqenna: ( ehl-ken-nah) A pretty exotic girl name meaning "superior". [6] A rough translation is "immobile nails", a reference to the cheetah's limited ability to retract its claws. Al Capone was Alphonse, and hockey player Al MacInnis is Allan. [5] By 1987, the first major research project to outline cheetah conservation strategies was underway. [61] The whiskers, shorter and fewer than those of other felids, are fine and inconspicuous. [144][152] Several more cheetah-specific conservation programmes have since been established, like Cheetah Outreach in South Africa. [64] Cheetahs can travel long stretches overland in search of food; a study in the Kalahari Desert recorded an average displacement of nearly 11km (6.8mi) every day and walking speeds ranged between 2.5 and 3.8km/h (1.6 and 2.4mph). [1], The cheetah has been classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN; it is listed under AppendixI of the CMS and AppendixI of CITES. Small head and long lumbar spine (As long as or longer than the dorsal spine). The extension of the vertebral column can add as much as 76cm (30in) to the stride length. tah ch-t plural cheetahs also cheetah : a long-legged, swift-moving cat (Acinonyx jubatus) about the size of a small leopard with a yellowish to tan coat covered with numerous round to oval black spots and blunt claws that only partially retract and having a current range restricted to Africa and isolated parts of Iran [111] For instance, a study showed that exhalation is louder than inhalation in cheetahs, while no such distinction was observed in the domestic cat. We estimate that there are at least 5900 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. [156] In December 2016 the results of an extensive survey detailing the distribution and demography of cheetahs throughout the range were published; the researchers recommended listing the cheetah as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. [108] A coalition generally has a greater chance of encountering and acquiring females for mating, however, its large membership demands greater resources than do solitary males. After a gestation of nearly three months, a litter of typically three or four cubs is born. [172] The Mughal ruler Akbar the Great (15561605AD) is said to have kept as many as 1000 khasa (imperial) cheetahs. At around 20 months, offspring become independent; mothers might have conceived again by then. [54][55], In 1927, Pocock described these individuals as a new species by the name of Acinonyx rex ("king cheetah"). [1][146] The cheetah appears to be less capable of coexisting with humans than the leopard. Elongated and slender long bones of the limbs in general, as well as the pelvis, specially the ischium. Cheetah is a comics character. Cheetah name especially used for 'Boy' Gender. [23], The cheetah was reintroduced in Malawi in 2017. [79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. Predation is the leading cause of mortality in cheetah cubs; a study showed that in areas with a low density of predators (such as Namibian farmlands) around 70% of the cubs make it beyond the age of 14 months, whereas in areas like the Serengeti National Park, where several large carnivores exist, the survival rate was just 17%. [36][41] The cheetah is thought to have experienced two population bottlenecks that greatly decreased the genetic variability in populations; one occurred about 100,000 years ago that has been correlated to migration from North America to Asia, and the second 10,00012,000 years ago in Africa, possibly as part of the Late Pleistocene extinction event. [161], During the early 2000s scientists from the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (Hyderabad) proposed a plan to clone Asiatic cheetahs from Iran for reintroduction in India, but Iran denied the proposal. This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 21:09. [64][118] There are no records of cheetahs killing humans. I have been fascinated by our natural world and am here to share that wonder with you. Conservation efforts in the 1950s stabilised the population, but prey species declined again in the wake of the Iranian Revolution (1979) and the IranIraq War (19801988), leading to a significant contraction of the cheetah's historical range in the region. In central Namibia, where most prey species are sparsely distributed, home ranges average 5547,063km2 (2142,727sqmi), whereas in the woodlands of the Phinda Game Reserve (South Africa), which have plentiful prey, home ranges are 34157km2 (1361sqmi) in size. [93][94] The speeds attained by the cheetah may be only slightly greater than those achieved by the pronghorn at 88.5km/h (55.0mph)[95] and the springbok at 88km/h (55mph),[96] but the cheetah additionally has an exceptional acceleration. [174] The Egyptians would use their dogs to bring the concealed prey out in the open, after which a cheetah would be set upon it to kill it. The pair then ignore each other, but meet and copulate a few more times three to five times a day for the next two to three days before finally parting ways. Again dividing the distance by time, but this time to determine the maximum sustained speed, completing the runs in an average time of 7 seconds. [8][58][117] The diet of the Asiatic cheetah consists of chinkara, desert hare, goitered gazelle, urial, wild goats and livestock; in India cheetahs used to prey mostly on blackbuck. [31] Fossil remains from Europe are limited to a few Middle Pleistocene specimens from Hundsheim (Austria) and Mosbach Sands (Germany). ", "Genetic analysis reveals promiscuity among female cheetahs", "A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals", "Implications of high offspring mortality for cheetah population dynamics", "Cheetah cub survival revisited: a re-evaluation of the role of predation, especially by lions, and implications for conservation", "Short-term costs and correlates of play in cheetahs", "Cheetahs in Central Asia: a historical summary", "Interesting shikar trophies: hunting cheetah, The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, "Historical, sociocultural and mythological aspects of faunal conservation in Rajasthan", "Asiatic cheetahs in Iran: decline, current status and threats", Regional conservation strategy for the cheetah and African wild dog in Southern Africa, "Conserving the Asiatic cheetah in Iran: launching the first radio-telemetry study", "Bush Encroachment and Large Carnivore Predation Success in African Landscapes: A Review", "Leading the race for the survival of the cheetah", "The conflict between cheetahs and humans on Namibian farmland elucidated by stable isotope diet analysis", "A lab in a remote Namibian city is saving the cheetah from extinction", "Cheetah Conservation Fund BUSHBLOK Project", Global Cheetah Conservation Plan Final Report 2002, "Rangewide Conservation Program for Cheetah and Wild Dog", "Regional strategies and national action plans", "Cheetahs return to Malawi after decades", "Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project (CACP)Phase II", "Iran tries to save Asiatic cheetah from extinction", "Iran, UNDP prepare draft for conservation of Asiatic cheetah", "Iranian refusal an obstacle to clone cheetah", Assessing the potential for reintroducing the cheetah in India, "Supreme Court red flags move to translocate African cheetah", "When one big cat is almost like the other", "India to reintroduce cheetahs to the wild more than 70 years after species became extinct", "After decades-long battle, cheetahs can be reintroduced in India", "Cheetahs to prowl India for first time in 70 years", "Stage set for return of cheetahs to India, special plane lands in Namibia | All you need to know", "Cheetahs make a comeback in India after 70 years", "History of the cheetah-human relationship", "Natural history and cultural history: the circulation of hunting leopards in Eurasia, seventh-seventeenth centuries", "Hunting in pre-Islamic Arabia in light of the epigraphic evidence", "Tethering of tamed and domesticated carnivores in mosaics from the Roman and Byzantine periods in the Southern Levant", Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, "History of cheetahs in zoos and demographic trends through managed captive breeding programs", "Correlation of sperm viability with gamete interaction and fertilization, "St. Louis Zoo cheetah gives birth to record eight cubs", "Indians in Britain as British colonial conquests begin (1750s-1790s)", "The inward turn: nineteenth and twentieth centuries", "Joy Freiderike Victoria Gessner Adamson", "Cultural contestations in the literary marketplace: reading Raja Rao's, "The cobra and the cheetah: a muscle car tale (part two)", "When the chips are down: Frito-Lay Poland", "Fake flies and cheating cheetahs: measuring the speed of a cheetah", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheetah&oldid=1151404942, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Some females, generally mother and offspring or siblings, may rest beside one another during the day. Here weve put a list together with some of the greatest cheetah name ideas. The American cheetah is either of two feline species of the extinct genus Miracinonyx, endemic to North America during the Pleistocene epoch (2.6 million to 12,000 years ago) and morphologically similar to the modern cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ). [44][58][119], Cheetahs hunt primarily throughout the day, sometimes with peaks at dawn and dusk; they tend to avoid larger predators like the primarily nocturnal lion. The name Cheetah has seven characters. Historically ranging throughout most of Sub-Saharan Africa and extending eastward into the Middle East and to central India, the cheetah is now distributed mainly in small, fragmented populations in central Iran and southern, eastern and northwestern Africa. They seldom occur in tropical forests. Female Cheetah Names Sansa - as brave as Sansa Stark from the game of thrones. : an endangered species. 2. [7] A similar meaning can be obtained by the combination of the Greek prefix a (implying a lack of) and (kn) meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion'. Their nape, shoulders and back are thickly covered with long bluish grey hair, called a mantle, which gives them a mohawk-type appearance; this fur is shed as the cheetah grows older. Something about these graceful animals just makes a Cheetah's tummy roar! The limbs of the cheetah are longer than what is typical for other cats its size; the thigh muscles are large, and the tibia and fibula are held close together making the lower legs less likely to rotate. This article is about the animal. The 2005 film Duma was based loosely on this book. [8] The specific name jubatus is Latin for 'crested, having a mane'. [61][64], Males in a coalition are affectionate toward each other, grooming mutually and calling out if any member is lost; unrelated males may face some aversion in their initial days in the group. Abis - Abis means swift and alert. [30], The oldest cheetah fossils, excavated in eastern and southern Africa, date to 3.53 mya; the earliest known specimen from South Africa is from the lowermost deposits of the Silberberg Grotto (Sterkfontein). [140] In the following years, as their natural habitat has been modified dramatically, cheetah populations across the region have become smaller and more fragmented. A bite on the nape of the neck or the snout (and sometimes on the skull) suffices to kill smaller prey. [25][139], The first survey of cheetah populations in Africa by Norman Myers in 1975 estimated a population of 15,000 individuals throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. [64] Cheetahs in the Sahara and Maasai Mara in Kenya hunt after sunset to escape the high temperatures of the day. [66][108][134] The lifespan of wild cheetahs is 14 to 15 years for females, and their reproductive cycle typically ends by 12 years of age; males generally live as long as ten years. In the Kalahari Desert around 40% of the males live in solitude. Big cats have always amazed humanity, and though most of the spotlight has gone to the largest cats like the lion or the tiger. Wild cheetahs . [182] Common diseases of cheetahs include feline herpesvirus, feline infectious peritonitis, gastroenteritis, glomerulosclerosis, leukoencephalopathy, myelopathy, nephrosclerosis and veno-occlusive disease. Cheetah name popularity Popularity over time babies per million Source: Social Security Administration & BabyCenter user data Advertisement | page continues below Similar names to Cheetah like Cheetah? [48] The remarkable homogeneity in cheetah genes has been demonstrated by experiments involving the major histocompatibility complex (MHC); unless the MHC genes are highly homogeneous in a population, skin grafts exchanged between a pair of unrelated individuals would be rejected. This subspecies occurs in Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. as in leopard synonyms for cheetah Compare Synonyms bobcat caracal cougar jaguar leopard lion lynx mountain lion ocelot panther puma tiger wildcat Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. [64] To kill medium- to large-sized prey, the cheetah bites the prey's throat to suffocate it, maintaining the bite for around five minutes, within which the prey stops struggling. Its head is small and rounded, with a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks. [130][131] Mothers keep their cubs hidden in dense vegetation for the first two months and nurse in the early morning. The vernacular name "cheetah" is derived from Hindustani Urdu: and Hindi: (t). [58][107] Hunting is the major activity throughout the day, with peaks during dawn and dusk. Cheetah is derived from the Hindi word Chita, meaning spotted one. At this point the mother nurses less and brings solid food to the cubs; they retreat away from the carcass in fear initially, but gradually start eating it. [194] The book How It Was with Dooms tells the true story of a family raising an orphaned cheetah cub named Dooms in Kenya. The cheetah is threatened by several factors such as habitat loss, conflict with humans, poaching and high susceptibility to diseases. The sister group of the Puma lineage is a clade of smaller Old World cats that includes the genera Felis, Otocolobus and Prionailurus. An open area with some cover, such as diffused bushes, is probably ideal for the cheetah because it needs to stalk and pursue its prey over a distance. Mothers probably use the alternate light and dark rings on the tail to signal their cubs to follow them. According to the Ming Shilu, the subsequent Ming dynasty (14th to 17thcenturies) continued this practice. [58] During more than half the duration of the sprint, the cheetah has all four limbs in the air, increasing the stride length. An example is the South African specimen known as the "woolly cheetah", named for its notably dense furthis was described as a new species (Felis lanea) by Philip Sclater in 1877,[15] but the classification was mostly disputed. This is because a name is often the first thing that others learn about a person, and it can shape how they are perceived and treated by others. [112][113] Listed below are some commonly recorded vocalisations observed in cheetahs: Another major means of communication is by scentthe male will often investigate urine-marked places (territories or common landmarks) for a long time by crouching on his forelegs and carefully smelling the place. Are there . It breeds throughout the year. Meaning CHEETAH. Iranian cheetahs occur in hilly terrain of deserts at elevations up to 2,0003,000m (6,6009,800ft), where annual precipitation is generally below 100mm (3.9in); the primary vegetation in these areas is thinly distributed shrubs, less than 1m (3ft 3in) tall. These baby name lists are organised alphabetically. Here is a list of some traditional and creative male names to choose from. Cheetahs are the only cats with black "tear marks" on their face. As more such individuals were observed it was seen that they had non-retractable claws like the cheetah. - Now is the time to do it. This may be accompanied by moans, hisses and growls, and hitting the ground with the forepaws. Rock carvings depicting cheetahs dating back to 20006000 years ago have been found in Twyfelfontein; little else has been discovered in connection to the taming of cheetahs (or other cats) in southern Africa. The Cheetah's diet consists of a wide range of prey from steenbok, rabbits, wildebeest calves, duikers, kudu, and impala to springbok, hartebeest, oryx, roan, sable, birds and warthog. Cheetah was given the name Gene O'Connor on February 18th, 1955 in Cleveland. In the Kruger National Park (South Africa) territories were much smaller. Popularity: Back to Top Notable Persons With the Last Name Cheetah Cheetah Cheetah is a comics character. User-Submitted Names [120] Cheetahs use their vision to hunt instead of their sense of smell; they keep a lookout for prey from resting sites or low branches.
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