[9], On May21, the United Kingdom Met Office (UKMO) issued its forecast, predicting a season with below-normal activity. The water came and went quickly, according to Harriett Hankins, but left a big mark. It opened up into a trough on September11; the remnants were later absorbed into an extratropical cyclone over the North Atlantic several days later. Back in 2021, Elizabeth Olsen dropped some key information about her personal life while being interviewed by Kaley Cuoco for Variety 's . [21] The tropical cyclones of this season caused 89 deaths and at least $731.8million in damage. [21] As airstrips were submerged and heavily damaged, relief workers were limited in their ability to quickly help affected residents. [nb 2] The decade featured one of the costliest tropical cyclones on record, Hurricane Katrina, which inflicted roughly US$125billion in damage across the Gulf Coast of the United States. After control of naming of hurricanes was turned over to the World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee during the mid-1970s, the 1980s marked the least prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms with 7 names warranting removal. The name Joaquin, which replaced Juan after 2003, but went unused in 2009, was used for the first and only time in 2015.[85]. [29] One death occurred when a boy was swept into a culvert. By the following day, Joaquin became extratropical about 445mi (715km) west-northwest of Corvo Island in the Azores. [nb 1] The most recent names to be retired for an Atlantic hurricane were Fiona and Ian. A total of 890 homes were destroyed or left uninhabitable while 14,291 people were rendered homeless, and entire villages were flattened. [60] Throughout the northern islands, rainstorms damaged homes and roads, and So Nicolau lost large amounts of its crop and livestock. * Note: Advisories prior to 1999 are largely scanned images of the printed bulletins. The information can also be downloaded in widely-used GIS data formats. [66], On September10, a strong tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa. Hurricane Gilbert was the most intense tropical cyclone during the decade by pressure, with a minimum value of 888hPa (26.22inHg). In March 2017, members of the British Caribbean Territories proposed that a third retirement criterion be added: the tropical cyclone must have sustained winds of at least 96mph (154km/h). location that contains a series of text files which index the available storm data. The deadliest storm to have its name retired was Hurricane Mitch, which caused over 10,000 fatalities when it struck Central America during October 1998. These images are based on the HURDAT best track database and The season's final cyclone, Kate, developed on November8 and became extratropical on November11. She ascended to the throne a year earlier, when her father died of lung . [2] Since 1979 the same six lists have been used by the United States National Hurricane Center (NHC) to name systems, with names of significant tropical cyclones retired from the lists permanently and replaced with new names as required at the following year's hurricane committee meeting. After initially moving northwestward, Kate briefly accelerated northward around the western periphery of a subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic. On September 18, 2003, Hurricane Isabel made landfall as a . It subsequently degenerated into a remnant low by 00:00UTC on July15. [2] Soon after landfall, Elizabeth attached itself to a front passing over the United States, and the storm was deemed post-tropical on September 17. [2] The hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2015, and ended on November 30, 2015. In the Atlantic, the wallet series begins in 1958 and proceeds continuously through the present. [9], Formerly, if a season's primary list of names was fully used, subsequent storms would be assigned names based on the letters of the Greek alphabet. The remnants were soon absorbed by a frontal system. NCEI NCEP Graphics Archive. Unfavorable upper-level winds caused the appearance of the cyclone to become disheveled almost immediately after formation, and despite sporadic bursts of convection atop the storm's center, the depression dissipated at 18:00UTC on September19 without ever attaining tropical storm intensity. There were no names retired for the 1993, 1994 and 1997 seasons. ^ Franklin (2003). Six hours later, the depression intensified into a tropical storm and was assigned the name Claudette. These Saturday, September 20, 2003 Posted: 11:31 AM EDT (1531 GMT) A car sits half-buried on Hatteras Island, North Carolina, the area hit hardest by Hurricane Isabel. [19] Erika became only the second storm in the satellite era to be retired without reaching hurricane strength (Tropical Storm Allison was the first) and only the third to be retired without having made landfall (Hurricanes Klaus and Fabian were the first and second, respectively). Among them, Hurricane Maria was the most intense tropical cyclone by pressure, with a minimum value of 908hPa (26.81inHg), as well as the deadliest, with 3,057 fatalities directly or indirectly caused by Maria. A photo of Hurricane Isabel that was shot from the International Space Station. [73] Damage in the Bahamas totaled about $200million. Ida then decelerated and began moving in a general eastward direction on September22 after becoming embedded in the flow associated with a mid- to upper-level trough. View our graphics and information on the climatology of hurricane season in terms of the total number The month of June has had only three retired, the least of any month in the season. Retrieved 2006-10-27. Ian made landfall in western Florida and devastated the state before losing hurricane strength. A total of 15 names were retired in this decade, with seven of those during the 1995 and 1996 seasons. Maine. This group maintains six alphabetic lists of twenty-one names, with one list used each year. And at this very intensity, Elizabeth struck near Gulfport, Mississippi. Overall, the forecasts were fairly accurate. Glossary, Privacy Policy Six hours later, Ana transitioned into a fully tropical system. [51] Approximately 200,000people in Puerto Rico were left without electricity. Meteorological Society. In Lenoir County, local firefighters rescued several stranded individuals by boat when rising floodwaters isolated about 10residences. At 00:00UTC on May9, the cyclone attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 miles per hour (97km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 998 millibars (29.5inHg). [67], A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September13. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. [29], The precursor to Bill produced widespread heavy rain in Central America. [4][6] Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. Originating from an African wave, Elizabeth formed near Trinidad on September 5. Six months later, these Ida victims still face uncertain future, ask for housing help. Haley declares state of emergency for South Carolina", "Mandatory evacuation declared for Ocracoke Island", "Post Tropical Kate to Bring Flood Risk & Gales This Weekend", "Flooding and fallen trees block roads in Bridgend County as forecasters warn there's more to come", Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names, National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook, Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2015_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=1145457541, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 07:37. from the mid-2000 season and later are available). It produced twelve tropical cyclones, eleven named storms, four hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. [68], Wind shear briefly decreased, allowing the cyclone to peak with winds of 50mph (80km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,001mbar (29.6inHg) at 12:00UTC on September21. The Monthly Weather Summaries were published by the U.S. The National Hurricane Center's Tropical Cyclone Reports (formerly called Hurricane Elizabeth was an extremely devastating and deadly hurricane that ravaged parts of the Caribbean and United States in September 2037. Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database (HURDAT2) 1949-2022 Joaquin lasted into October, though no other systems developed that month. Search options can easily be refineed for the storm (or storms) that are of interest to the user. size of all known tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones. There, 15in (380mm) of precipitation fell at Canefield Airport,[45][46] causing catastrophic mudslides and flooding. There were no names retired for the 1971, 1973, and 1976 seasons. Unfavorable conditions in the Caribbean Sea prevented Erika from strengthening beyond 50mph (80km/h). In 1960, four rotating lists of names were developed to avoid having to create new lists each year, while the practice of retiring any particularly damaging storm names for 10years continued, with 11 names deemed significant enough to be retired during the decade. Hurricane Laura was the costliest hurricane of the 2020 season, causing over $23billion in damages, much of which occurred along the southwestern Louisiana coast as a result of its 18ft (5.5m) storm surge. NHC Library. Late on November13, the remnants merged with a larger extratropical cyclone. [20] Joaquin was the most intense storm of non-tropical origin in the satellite era and the strongest to affect the Bahamas in October since 1866. [65], On September8, an upper-level trough spawned a tropical depression southeast of Bermuda; the next day it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Henri. [80], On October30, a poorly-defined tropical wave and its associated small area of disturbed weather emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa. [54] Five people died in Haiti, four from a weather-related traffic accident and one from a landslide. Hurricane Dorian was the most intense in terms of wind speed, with maximum sustained winds of 185mph (295km/h). At 11 AM on Tuesday, September 16, 2003, when the center of Isabel was 600 miles away, a Hurricane Watch was raised for the coast of North Carolina and a Tropical Storm Watch was raised for the South Carolina coast south to the mouth of the South Santee River. The materials are Reference for dates, season, wind speeds and pressure. After passing Boa Vista and moving away from Santo Anto, it entered a phase of steady weakening, dropping below hurricane status by September1. Recovery Times (Text Version) -- 22 KB Recovery Times (PDF Version) -- 724 KB Recovery Times En Espaol (Text Version) -- 24 KB Recovery Times En Espaol (PDF Version) -- 793 KB, Environmental and Historic Preservation Contacts -- 488 KB, Local Resources Custom Text OLD - DO NOT USE, Environmental & Historic Preservation Guidance, Real Estate, Lending or Insurance Professionals, State, Local, Tribal or Territorial Governments, Preparedness Activities, Research & Webinars, Voluntary & Community-Based Organizations, Environmental Planning & Historic Preservation, National Business Emergency Operations Center, Individual Assistance | Public Assistance | How a Disaster Gets Declared, Events | Press Releases & Fact Sheets | PDFs, Graphics & Multimedia, Disaster Federal Register Notices | Preliminary Damage Assessments, Virginia Department of Emergency Management, One of many houses destroyed from massive flooding caused by Hurricane Isabel along South River Road in the Western part of the state. The best scene of the movie "Elizabeth: The Golden Age" Dialogue: Elizabeth I: Ambassador? Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2015 USD. Two days later, the system underwent a rapid increase in convection, and satellite imagery indicated development of a surface circulation. Hurricane Ida made landfall in southeastern Louisiana with sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h); the costliest hurricane of the 2021 season, Ida caused $75 billion damage and directly caused 55 deaths from the southeastern United States to New England. [22] The Atlantic hurricane season officially ended on November 30, 2015. Hurricane Harvey was the decade's costliest system, as well as the costliest overall, tied with 2005's Katrina. Sep 18, 2003 NHC's Tropical Cyclone Advisory Archive is the complete set of tropical cyclone text advisories and graphic images that were issued during the hurricane season. [44][50] In Guadeloupe, heavy rainfall in the vicinity of Basse-Terre caused flooding and mudslides, forcing roads to temporarily close. Here you will find information TSR's report stressed that uncertainty in this forecast existed due to the unpredictability in the El NioSouthern Oscillation and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures. Retrieved May 22, 2015. For example, the 2013 season should be online by early 2014. They were replaced with Elsa and Julian, respectively, for the 2021 season. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39mph (63km/h). Fred prompted a hurricane warning for Cape Verde for the first time ever and was the first storm to pass through the islands as a hurricane since 1892. Coastal flooding left minor damage, mostly in Galveston and Matagorda counties. Together these 9 systems caused at least $9.41billion in damage, while at least 10527 people lost their lives. Hurricane Elizabeth was an extremely devastating and deadly hurricane that ravaged parts of the Caribbean and United States in September 2037. [12] CSU's third forecast, issued on July1, remained unchanged. Virginia Hurricane Isabel DR-1491-VA Incident Period: Sep 18, 2003 - Oct 1, 2003 Declaration Date: Sep 18, 2003 Quick Links Recovery resources: State & Local | National Connect: Social Media | Mobile App & Text 24/7 counseling: Disaster Distress Helpline English Espaol On This Page Local Resources Funding Obligations More About This Disaster Information Quality Thereafter, the cyclone accelerated further and curved northeastward due to the mid-latitude westerlies. During the 1990s, the Atlantic Ocean moved into its active era, which led to more tropical cyclones forming during the hurricane seasons. The remnants of Claudette were absorbed into a frontal boundary just south of Newfoundland later that day. [71][72] Prolonged, intense winds brought down trees and powerlines, and unroofed homes throughout the affected region. [82][83] Across Wales, high winds downed trees and heavy rain flooded roadways. Help Claudette reached its peak intensity around 18:00UTC with winds of 50mph (80km/h) and a pressure of 1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62inHg). The National Climatic Data Center provides a monthly Rough seas in Haiti also caused damage and one death from a fisherman drowning. [68], A non-tropical low developed into a tropical depression on September28 about 405mi (650km) southwest of Bermuda, based on the improved circulation on satellite imagery and deep convection forming near the center. Sep 18, 2003. forecasts and of the computer models available to it. The table below lists the storm names that have been retired since the practice began. However, the first named storm, Ana, developed on May8, nearly a month before the official start of the season, the first pre-season cyclone since Beryl in 2012 and the earliest since Ana in 2003. [56], A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa on September3. Visit the News & Media page for events, fact sheets, press releases and other multimedia resources. have proven to be extremely useful in the post-analysis of many tropical cyclones, both near-term and in some cases, decades later. There was a Hurricane Betsy in 1956 and 1965 as well as a Hurricane Beth in 1971 Wiki. and other relevant climate data. This came in light of the retirement of Tropical Storm Erika in 2015 which caused catastrophic flooding and mudslides in Dominica without producing sustained tropical storm-force winds on the island. The sudden development of the cyclone was not well-forecast,[38] and Claudette was not operationally warned upon until it was already a tropical storm. Although wind shear increased slightly, Joaquin tracked over ocean temperatures of 86F (30C),[21] allowing the cloud pattern to become better organized. Early on September24, the storm weakened to a tropical depression. storm surge, greatest cause of flooding during 1962 storm, could be one foot higher in 2030 . (3.8MB download) Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on 2011-02-17. The deadliest hurricane was Hurricane Janet, which killed at least 1,023 people, while the costliest was Hurricane Diane, which caused US$831million in damage. Passing south of Cape Verde, its interaction with a convectively-coupled kelvin wave resulted in increased convection and the formation of an area of low pressure. [2][4][5] During the active but mild 1953 Atlantic hurricane season, the names were readily used in the press with few objections recorded; as a result, the same names were reused during the next year with only one change: Gilda for Gail. [1][133] Hurricane Fiona caused major devastation to the islands in the Caribbean Sea and was the most intense storm by barometric pressure to strike Atlantic Canada. Cumulatively, the 15 systems caused over $68billion in damage while over 12145 people lost their lives. [56], At the threat of the hurricane, all of Cape Verde was placed under a hurricane warning for the first time in history. Atlantic Hurricane Database Re-analysis Project is available from the As the project is currently underway, scanned material will be posted as it becomes available. [7], On April9, CSU also released its first quantitative forecast for the 2015 hurricane season, predicting 7 named storms, 3 hurricanes, 1 major hurricane, and a cumulative ACE index of 40 units. The system was classified as subtropical due to its involvement with an upper trough, as well as its large wind field. [8][14][15] Collectively, these storms resulted in at least 2317 fatalities and over $2.04billion in damage. The formation of Ana marked the start of a series of seven consecutive seasons with pre-season activity, spanning from 2015 to 2021. Throughout the season, these storms collectively caused $813.9million in damage and 89deaths. hurricane season outlooks, State of the Climate focus on Hurricanes & Tropical Storms, Here you will find information Unified Surface Analysis: Depiction of synoptic features every six hours from 20S to 50N between 0W and 165W, which is a combined effort between the National Hurricane Center, the Ocean Prediction Center, the Weather Prediction Center, and the Honolulu Weather Forecast Office. US Dept of Commerce files which can be accessed to view the data. The cyclone then turned eastward and maintained hurricane status until October 7. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. The names not retired from this list were used again during the 2021 season. What do you know of the Enterprise of England? declares state of emergency in 'abundance of caution' ahead of Hurricane Joaquin", "McCrory declares state of emergency for N.C. as Joaquin continues to intensify", "Gov. The organization also abandoned the Greek alphabet auxiliary list in favor of a new auxiliary naming list.[12][13]. ", "Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names", The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2004, 10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0370:HO>2.0.CO;2, The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts), "Event summary, Hurricane Hazel, October 1954", "Beaver Valley Times - Google News Archive Search", The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (And Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts), 10.1175/1520-0493(1955)083<0315:HO>2.0.CO;2, "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", 10.1175/1520-0493(1962)090<0107:THSO>2.0.CO;2, "Belize Marked 45th Anniversary of Deadly Hurricane Hattie", Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update, 10.1175/1520-0493(1967)095<0131:THSO>2.3.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0242:THSO>2.0.CO;2, "Re-analysis of 1969's Hurricane Camille Completed Catastrophic hurricane now ranks as second strongest on record", 10.1175/1520-0493(1973)101<0323:AHSO>2.3.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1975)103<0285:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, "Aid Efforts Start For Honduras, Fifi Deaths Soar", The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492 1994, 10.1175/1520-0493(1976)104<0453:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0534:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0973:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, "Patricia tops list of world's strongest storms", 10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<1567:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<1083:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1390:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<2248:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, History of Hurricanes and Floods in Jamaica, 10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1165:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<2014:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, "Klaus Weakens, Moves Over Open Atlantic Waters", 10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<2671:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, 10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1124:AHSO>2.0.CO;2, Hurricane Opal: September 27 October 6, 1995, "San Andrs Toma Aire Luego Del Huracn Csar", "Effects of the Damage Caused by Hurricane Cesar on the Development of Costa Rica in 1996", "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections", Canadian Tropical Cyclone Season Summary for 1996, Hurricane Hortense September 3 - 16, 1996, Hurricane Georges: September 15 - October 1, 1998, Eastern Caribbean, Dominican Republic, Haiti Hurricane Georges Fact Sheet #9, Fiscal Year (FY) 1999, "Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and The Caribbean: Normalized Damage and Loss Potentials", Caribbean Hurricane Georges Situation Report No. [24], The National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring an area disorganized convection across the northwestern Caribbean Sea in association with an upper-level trough on June12. [2][27] At the 1969 Hurricane Warning Conference, the National Hurricane Center requested that Carol, Edna, Hazel, and Inez be permanently retired due to their importance to the research community. In late August, Tropical Storm Erika brought heavy rainfall to Dominica, leading to devastating floods. When it made landfall just south of Cape Hatteras along the Outer Banks of North Carolina, Isabel's winds neared 100 miles per hour. Seven other sailors likely drowned offshore Guinea-Bissau after their fishing boat collapsed. After the dissipation of every tropical cyclone occurring in the Atlantic and eastern north Pacific basins, 1,836 people died in Florida, mainly due to the lake surge. Photo by Melissa Ann Janssen/FEMA, FEMA Federal Coordinating Office, David Fukutomi and Hampton Mayor, Mamie Locke help with the ice distribution at Hampton High School. You will also see separate directories of both JPG and PDF A tropical depression formed just to the north of the Turks and Caicos Islands around 18:00UTC on November8. Due to its location, many hurricanes have hit the state directly, and numerous hurricanes have passed near or through North Carolina in its history; the state is ranked fourth, after Florida, Texas, and Louisiana, in the number of cyclones that produced hurricane-force winds in a U.S. state. Don Guerau De Spes(. including synoptic history, meteorological statistics, casualties and All NOAA. It produced twelve tropical cyclones, eleven named storms, four hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. In an effort to make this material more accessible, the NHC is currently engaged in a project supported by the Ana weakened to a tropical depression just eight hours later and transitioned into a remnant low near the Delmarva Peninsula at 00:00UTC on May12. [2][28] This request was subsequently accepted and led to today's practice of retiring names of significant tropical cyclones permanently. [21][69] The storm initially moved slowly southwestward due to a blocking ridge of high pressure to the north. In the state, a storm surge peaking at about 2.5 feet (0.76m) resulted in erosion and minor coastal flooding,[24] with roads washed out at North Myrtle Beach. The 2015 Atlantic hurricane season was the last of three consecutive below average Atlantic hurricane seasons. The NHC maintains an archive of GIS data that is produced in-house. Fred was one of the easternmost tropical storms recorded and made landfall in Cape Verde as a Category1 hurricane, becoming the first hurricane to strike that country since 1892. [35] Katrina was also the deadliest hurricane to strike the United States since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. As of 2023, 13 storms with names beginning with the letter 'I' have been retired (14 if the Greek letter Iota is included),[1] while no names beginning with 'V' have been retired (or 'Q', 'U', 'X', 'Y' and 'Z', which are not used in the Atlantic). Embedded within a generally favorable environment, Grace strengthened to attain peak winds of 60mph (95km/h) around 12:00UTC on September6, when a mid-level eye feature was evident on satellite. Hurricane Katrina, tropical cyclone that struck the southeastern United States in late August 2005. Past Track Maps of U.S. Landfalling Major Hurricanes. Central Pacific Hurricane Center, Honolulu). Maine is the northernmost and easternmost state on the East Coast. [2], At present, the name of any tropical cyclone may be retired or withdrawn from the list of names at the request of a member state, if it acquires notoriety for various reasons including the number of deaths, amount of damages or other impacts. [76] Joaquin also posed a threat to parts of the East Coast of the United States. (Compiled by the Traversing the Gulf Stream, convection abruptly increased on July13 and it is estimated that a tropical depression formed by 06:00UTC that day, roughly 255mi (410km) east-northeast of Cape Hatteras. Major traffic jams occurred in the Houston and Dallas areas. The earliest forming storm to have had its name retired is Allison in 2001 which formed on June5, and the latest forming storm to be retired is Otto in 2016, which formed on November20. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, tropical cyclones developing in the North Atlantic Ocean, 3,057 fatalities directly or indirectly caused by Maria, List of historical tropical cyclone names, List of retired Australian region cyclone names, List of retired South Pacific cyclone names, "A nasty I of the storm: Ida is 12th I hurricane name retired", "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones", "What's in a name? [40], A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa in mid-August, acquiring sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression by 06:00UTC on August18 while located about 765mi (1,231km) southwest of Cape Verde. [81], After intensification and improvements to convective banding, Kate was upgraded to a Category1 hurricane at 00:00UTC on November11. Some of the most devastating hurricanes to hit the United States in recorded history did so in the 2010s, a decade in which 30 named storms were classified as major hurricanes (out of 152 named storms). This is a cumulative list of previously used tropical cyclone (tropical storm and hurricane) names which have been permanently removed from reuse in the North Atlantic region. Mon. The November summary reviews the advisories and graphic images that were issued during the hurricane season. [nb 2] Collectively, these systems killed at least 4630 people and caused at least $450billion worth of damage. Thereafter, Danny began a period of rapid deepening, becoming a Category3 hurricane and attaining peak winds of 125mph (200km/h) early on August21. This hurricane caused heavy casualties and extensive destruction along its path from the Leeward Islands to Florida. The worst tragedy occurred at inland Lake Okeechobee in Florida, where the hurricane caused a lake surge of 6 to 9 ft that inundated the surrounding area. There was also flooding in several others states. has a comma-delimited, text format with six-hourly information on the The remnants of Kate affected the British Isles, particularly Wales in the United Kingdom. Each brought torrential rain and then flooding to much of Central America. The National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) archives most of the marine graphical products produced After the Atlantic basin had moved into the warm phase of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation during the mid-1990s, the 2000s marked the most prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms, with 24 names warranting removal. by the Tropical Analysis & Forecast Branch (TAFB).
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