[5], The next heir presumptive is the Hon. The Scottish Wemyss family had possessed the lands of Wemyss in Fife since the 12th century. Wemyss was the son of Francis Wemyss Charteris, Lord Elcho (1749-1808), and the grandson of Francis Charteris, de jure . "It seemed to be very beneficial," he was quoted as saying. Shelagh Wemyss. The Hon. She was succeeded by her son from her first marriage, David, the fourth Earl. James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss, 9th Earl of March, William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry and 3rd Earl of March, Rosslyn Erskine-Wemyss, 1st Baron Wester Wemyss, Francis Wemyss Charteris Douglas, 8th Earl of Wemyss, 4th Earl of March, Francis Wemyss-Charteris, 9th Earl of Wemyss, 5th Earl of March, Francis Richard Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss, 6th Earl of March, Hugo Richard Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss, 7th Earl of March, (Francis) David Charteris, 12th Earl of Wemyss, 8th Earl of March, James Donald Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss, 9th Earl of March, William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry, 3rd Earl of March, http://www.tatler.com/the-tatler-list/e/lord-elcho, Gosford House from Gazetteer for Scotland, The Independent obituary: The Earl of Wemyss and March, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. He served as Lord High Admiral of Scotland and sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish Representative Peer from 1707 to 1710. Lord Neidpath. 1948). 14 August 1795, d. 1 January 1883, F, #10880, b. Their eldest son David, Lord Elcho, was implicated in the Jacobite rising of 1745, and was consequently attainted. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to She also has an extensive collection of valuable assets, such as art, jewellery, and cars. The Scottish Wemyss family had possessed the lands of Wemyss in Fife since the 12th century. He said: "Lord Neidpath was keen to utilise the building and he could see the potential of the shop. 2 She married Hugo Richard Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss, son of Francis Richard Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss and Lady Anne Frederica Anson, on 9 August 1883. Last Edited=30 Dec 2019. On his accession to these titles he assumed the surname of Charteris-Wemyss-Douglas. Lord Wemyss' daughter, The management of the Wemyss and March Estates has nowadays been, largely handed over to Lord Neidpath and Matthew Benson, Lord Wemyss', The first Lady Wemyss died in 1988. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information). He succeeded to the earldom on the death of his grandfather in 1937, and in the same year joined the Colonial Service. At the time of the sale many expected the funds to be used to restore the delicate fabric of Gosford and a fountain in the Cotswolds was hardly anticipated for a family said to be struggling in the midst of an "agricultural depression". He's quite keen on getting the place up and running as a proper estate. His successor was his grandson Francis, the soi disant eighth Earl (the son of Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho). The Queen is the 16th richest member of the titled nobility in Britain and actually only the joint 329th wealthiest person in the UK, according to the Sunday Times Rich List. In 1768 he was created Baron Douglas of Amesbury, in the County of Wiltshire, in the Peerage of Great Britain. Before them on the back of a humble farm cart, were carried the last mortal remains of the 12th Earl of Wemyss and March. F, #10872, d. 17 July 1841. Earl of Wemyss: And that's . The heir apparent is his only son (Francis) Richard Charteris, Lord Elcho (born 1984), a lawyer. 1st century marble Roman eagle found at the Baths of Caracalla Early of Wemyss and March , Gosford House, East . He was succeeded in the earldom of March and its two subsidiary titles by his second cousin once removed Francis Wemyss-Charteris, later the eighth Earl of Wemyss. He was educated at Eton College. By clicking Sign Up, you also agree to marketing emails from both Insider and Morning Brew; and you accept Insiders. A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe, F, #10891, b. We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. He was appointed Knight of the Thistle in 1966, and was Lord Lieutenant for East Lothian from 1967 to 1987. 1. THE funeral was like none many of the locals had ever witnessed before. Wemyss and March was the fifth but eldest surviving son of Francis Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss, and his wife Lady Anne Frederica, daughter of Thomas Anson, 1st Earl . The 2nd Earl, on whose death the baronetcy became extinct, obtained a fresh remainder of his titles to his daughter Margaret, who married a Wemyss. 2 She died on 17 July 1841. Coronation Street actress Barbara Young dies aged 92, Nurses strike continues: Major disruption for NHS services in England, Additional flight to evacuate Britons from Sudan today, Ryanair cancels 220 flights over May 1 bank holiday due to strikes, Hardcore coronation fans already camped outside Buckingham Palace, One dead and seven injured in Cornwall nightclub knife attack. Familypedia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Lord Elcho died childless and the peerages would have but for the attainder devolved upon his younger brother Francis, the soi disant seventh Earl, who nevertheless assumed the title. He has no issue, and his younger brother has no sons. When he died the titles passed to his son, the tenth Earl. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. 3 Petra and Tamara Ecclestone: $3.2 Billion Inheritance. Charles I, on his accession, made the then Sir John Wemyss a baronet and later conferred on him the Earldom of Wemyss and other lesser honours. In 1628 Sir John Wemyss, who had been created a baronet in 1625 . Lord Elcho died childless and the peerages would have but for the attainder devolved upon his younger brother Francis, the soi disant seventh Earl, who nevertheless assumed the title. The 34-year-old looked effortlessly cool at the screening, epitomising off-duty actor style in mid wash blue jeans and a royal blue jumper. 6 She died on 9 January 1702 at age 26 at . 24 April 1888, d. 23 December 1971, M, #10896, b. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's When Francis David Charteris, Earl of Wemyss and March, was laid to rest in a quiet corner of Aberlady Kirkyard overlooking the sweeping sands of the Bay, locals turned out in their masses. He was a Lieutenant of the Queen's Bodyguard for Scotland, the Royal Company of Archers, and from 1974 was Lord Clerk Register of Scotland and Keeper of the Signet. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, label QS:Len,"The Earl of Wemyss and March". Petra and Tamara Ecclestone lead the quintessential lives of any well-known billionaire heiresses: tabloid gossip, fast cars, private jets, and of course, some equally minted husbands to complete idyllic portrait. Mother-to-be: Lady Mary, the 33-year-old DJ daughter of James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss and 9th Earl of March and Catherine Ingrid Guinness, of the Guinness dynasty, shared her news on . He held a number of ceremonial offices. For those living and working in the area, it's an unsettling time but there is optimism that the new Earl can follow in the footsteps of his father, a former president of the National Trust for Scotland. This page was last edited on 26 January 2022, at 03:45. On his accession to these titles he assumed the surname of Charteris-Wemyss-Douglas. 1,5 A contract for the marriage of Lady Anne Wemyss and David Leslie, 5th Earl of Leven was signed on 3 September 1691. There is no suggestion that her husband follows suit. [3], In 1625 John Wemyss was created a Baronet, of Wemyss in the County of Fife, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. After the death of his first wife in 1988 he married secondly, in 1995, Shelagh Kennedy, property manager of the National Trust for Scotland's Georgian House in Edinburgh. Lord Wemyss had no male issue and on his death in 1679 the baronetcy became extinct. His younger brother Martin (later Lord Charteris of Amisfield) would become Private Secretary to the Queen and then Provost of Eton. James Wemyss, was a General in the Army. 15 December 2008 5:20pm. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Peeblesshire from 1853 to 1880. In 1821 he was created Baron Wemyss, of Wemyss in the County of Fife, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. 1 She died on 29 April 1937 at age 74. We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. And Bob Webster, who set up the Gosford Farm Shop in partnership with Lord Neidpath 18 months ago, is optimistic about the future. "Francis, Lord Elcho (10th Earl of Wemyss) as a Collector of Italian Old Masters." Journal of the Scottish Society for Art History 8 (2003), p. 76, fig. He took part with the Scottish parliament against Charles I., and died in 1649. On three occasions (1959, 1960 and 1977) he represented the Queen as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. He also argued that disused railway lines should be adapted for the use of cyclists and walkers. 9. He was the son of General Sir James Wemyss of Caskieberry, grandson of James Wemyss, younger brother of Sir John Wemyss, great-grandfather of the first Earl of Wemyss. Indeed Lady Neidpath fronts the Beckley Foundation, which is devoted to the reform of drug policy and makes no secret of a lifetime spent dabbling in mind-altering substances. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. The Hon. Several other members of the Wemyss, later Charteris, family, have also gained distinction. 19 January 1912, d. 12 December 2008, M, #10898, b. National World Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. Inscribed: (Lower right:) John S. Sargent 23 Dec 1797 George Harry [Grey], 6th Earl of Stamford . He served as an assistant district commissioner in Basutoland and with the Basuto troops in the Middle East during the Second World War. 4. My view is he won't change very much I think he will be a traditionalist.". The Hon. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Peeblesshire from 1853 to 1880. [2] On his father's death in 1756 he was not allowed to succeed to the peerages, but nonetheless assumed the title of Earl of Wemyss. GOSFORD House, the home of the Earls of Wemyss and March, was designed by Robert Adam, with work beginning on the mansion in 1790. His mother, Lady Violet (ne Manners), was the second daughter of the 8th Duke of Rutland. After a nail-biting fundraising campaign, the picture was bought by the National Galleries of Scotland for 10 million. Also among the mourners was his 60-year-old son James Donald Charteris Jamie to those close to him otherwise known as Lord Neidpath, and now, with his father's death, the 13th Earl of Wemyss. The Earls of Wemyss trace their ancestry to Michael Wemyss of Methil (died 1202). He was the second son of William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry. He was very good for the local area. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. He assumed the surname of Charteris in lieu of Wemyss on being made heir his maternal grandfather Colonel Charteris's estate. Hon. THE 83-year-old Earl of Wemyss marries for the second time today at. In 1826 he also obtained a reversal of the attainder of the earldom of Wemyss and became the eighth Earl of Wemyss. Viscount Peebles. By his first marriage Lord Wemyss had two sons and two daughters. Mikls Boskovits in Italian Paintings of the Fifteenth Century. 1. Oil on canvas James Wemyss (17261786), third son of the fifth Earl, was a Lieutenant-General in the Army. Lord Wemyss married Lady Anne Douglas, daughter of William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry and sister of William Douglas, 1st Earl of March (see below). Francis Wemyss Charteris Douglas, 8th Earl of Wemyss, 4th Earl of March (15 April 1772 - 28 June 1853), known as the Earl of March from 1810 to 1826 and as the Earl of Wemyss and March from 1826 to 1853, was a Scottish peer. The Earl of Wemyss and March, by John Singer Sargent, 1909. Letter from author, viewed Oct. 23, 2019: letterhead (Earl of Wemyss and March, signed Wemyss). In 1821 he was created Baron Wemyss, of Wemyss in the County of Fife, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. 13 October 1854, d. 1 August 1901, F, #10892, b. circa 1857, d. 13 February 1946, F, #10893, b. As chairman of the National Trust for Scotland, Lord Wemyss campaigned for houses of historical importance to be exempted from death duties. The Hon. He was succeeded by his fifth but eldest surviving son, the eleventh Earl. At the age of four Francis took the courtesy title Lord Elcho, becoming heir to his grandfather's peerages when his father, a lieutenant in the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars, was killed in the fighting at Katia on Easter Sunday 1916. James Donald Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss and 9th Earl of March DL, (also known as Jamie Neidpath) (b. William Wemyss (17601822), son of the Hon. His son, Sir Michael, was captured by the English at Hallidon Hill and another, Sir David, died at Flodden with James IV. The Scottish Wemyss family had possessed the lands of Wemyss in Fife since the 12th century. He married the great heiress Janet Charteris, daughter of Colonel Francis Charteris, who had made a large fortune by gambling and was noted for the rape of Anne Bond. James Wemyss, was a General in the Army. In 1628 Sir John Wemyss, who had been created a baronet in 1625, was raised to the peerage as Baron Wemyss of Elcho; and in 1633 he became earl of Wemyss, and Baron Elcho and Methel, in the peerage of Scotland. He served on the Scottish Churches Council from 1964 to 1971, and for a time on the World Council of Churches. With Wemyss you'll enjoy the pleasure of ownership that comes from knowing that you have something tailor-made and unique. And it's kept in this drawer here. The family seat is Gosford House near Longniddry, East Lothian. In 1826 he also obtained a reversal of the attainder of the earldom of Wemyss and became the eighth Earl of Wemyss. On his death the titles passed to his second but eldest surviving son James, the fifth Earl. She married as her first husband her third cousin twice removed Sir James Wemyss, Lord Burntisland. Lord Neidpath was introduced to it by his second wife, Oxford drop-out Amanda Fielding a devotee. 1 She married Rear-Admiral James Erskine Wemyss of Wemyss, son of Lt.-Gen. William Wemyss and Frances Erskine, on 8 August 1826. Lady Henrietta Charlotte Elizabeth Charteris, granted the style and precedence of the daughter of an Earl by Royal Warrant 1809 (b. The family also owned 62,000 acres of land in Perth, Peebles, Haddington and Gloucestershire, as well as Stanway House, Gloucestershire, and Neidpath and Elcho castles in Scotland. 11 May 1831, d. 11 February 1895, F, #10874, b. The Scottish Wemyss family had possessed the lands of Wemyss in Fife since the 12th century. So why then, might the arrival of the new 13th Earl of Wemyss and, perhaps most interestingly, his extremely liberal-minded second wife Amanda strike an element of concern among some of the county's locals? Jewish leaders want to meet Guardian editor over anti-Semitic Richard Sharp cartoon, Islamic State leader killed in Syria by Turkish intelligence services, says president, The Kings Coronation could herald a beautiful bloom of wildflowers, Duke of Sussex waxwork reunited with royals at Madame Tussauds, Watch: Mark Selby claims first ever 147 in World Snooker Championship final, Manchester United fans demand complete removal of Glazers. Earl of Wemyss (/ w i m z / WEEMZ) is a title in the Peerage of Scotland created in 1633. Earl of Wemyss is a title in the Peerage of Scotland created in 1633. Letter from Committee of Privileges, House of Lords, viewed Oct. 23, 2019: (Lord Wemyss; Earldom of Wemyss and March). Dry rot set in and a large part of the roof had to be removed, not to be replaced until the 1980s. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. He founded the Liberty and Property . 15% of the profits from the Crown Estate property portfolio as well as an allowance derived from taxpayer money. The Gosford concept, scan viewed Oct. 23, 2019: (publication signed with W and M combined), (Wemyss, 13th Earl of, cr 1633, AND MARCH, 9th Earl of, cr 1697 (James Donald Charteris) (DL; Lord Wemyss of Elcho, 1628; Lord Elcho and Methil, 1633; Viscount Peebles, Baron Douglas of Neidpath, Lyne and Munard, 1697; Baron Wemyss of Wemyss (UK), 1821) ), http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81138109, http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/LC%7Cn++81138109#skos:Concept. 1909 However, he shrugged off comments about the age gap between himself. He married Anne Douglas-Hamilton, 2nd Countess of Ruglen, daughter of John Douglas, 3rd Earl of Selkirk and 1st Earl of Ruglen. WEMYSS, EARLS OF, the title held by a Scottish family who had possessed the lands of Wemyss in Fifeshire since the 12th century, and of which various members had attained distinction. Francis Richard Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss GCVO DL (pronounced weems, rhyming with seems) GCVO (4 August 1818 - 30 June 1914), styled as Lord Elcho between 1853 and 1883, was a British Whig politician. He gained the rank of Lieutenant in the 71st Foot. THE 83-year-old Earl of Wemyss marries for the second time today at, However, he shrugged off comments about the age gap between himself, and his 50-something bride, art historian and property manager of. The family seat is Gosford House near Longniddry, East Lothian. The National Galleries of Scotland paid 10 million for it. On the death of David, 2nd earl of Wemyss (16101679), the estates and titles passed to his daughter Margaret, countess of Wemyss, whose son David, 3rd earl of Wemyss, succeeded on her death in 1705. [2] Since 1823 the earldom has been held with the Earldom of March, created in 1697. He is also Chief of Clan Charteris. He was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. He represented Gloucestershire and Haddingtonshire in the House of Commons for many years. The Duke of Devonshire: Net worth 880 million ($1.13 billion). You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. On his father's death in 1756 he was not allowed to succeed to the peerages but nonetheless assumed the title of Earl of Wemyss. Wemyss and March, James Donald Charteris, Earl of, 1948-, Charteris, James, Lord Douglas of Neidpath, 1948-, Wemyss of Elcho, James Donald Charteris, Lord of, 1948-, Douglas of Neidpath, Lyne and Munard, James Donald Charteris, Baron of, 1948-. Thenceforward the title descended in the direct line. He was succeeded by his son, the ninth Earl of Wemyss and fifth Earl of March. Sir Evan Edward Charteris (18641940), sixth son of the tenth Earl, was a historian, biographer and barrister and notably published biographies of John Singer Sargent and of Edmund Gosse. By the 20th century Gosford House contained one of the finest private collections of paintings in Scotland, including masterpieces by Botticelli, Rubens and Murillo, and a magnificent series of family portraits by Ramsay, Raeburn, Kneller, Reynolds and Romney. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). They were both succeeded by their son William, the third Earl of March and third Earl of Ruglen. WEMYSS, EARLS OF, the title held by a Scottish family who had possessed the lands of Wemyss in Fifeshire since the 12th century, and of which various members had attained distinction. The chief seat of the family from the 18th century onwards was Gosford House, East Lothian, originally designed by Robert Adam but damaged by fire in the Second World War, when it was occupied by the Army. He was succeeded in the peerages according to the new patent by his daughter Margaret, the third Countess of Wemyss. contact the editor here. He married the great heiress Janet Charteris, daughter of Colonel Francis Charteris, who had made a large fortune by gambling and was noted for the rape of Anne Bond. Citations. 22 February 1800, d. 28 July 1868, M, #10877, b. On his return to his family estates in Scotland, he became involved in public life and took his seat in the House of Lords sitting as Baron Wemyss of Wemyss, a title conferred in 1824. 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica/Wemyss, Earls of, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=1911_Encyclopdia_Britannica/Wemyss,_Earls_of&oldid=10053209. His son James, 4th earl (16991756), married a great heiress, Janet, daughter of Colonel Francis Charteris, who had made a large fortune by gambling. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Constructed for the seventh Earl of Wemyss, the building was completed in 1800, eight years after the . Lord Wemyss served as a director of the Standard Life Assurance Company and Scottish Television. The late Lord Wemyss didn't go out of his way to have a high profile in the community, but he was always there as a guiding hand. ''There is a precedent,'' he said yesterday. In 1810, upon the death of William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry and 3rd Earl of March, Francis Wemyss-Charteris succeeded as fourth Earl of March, fourth Viscount of Peebles and fourth Lord Douglas of Neidpath, Lyne and Munard as the lineal heir male of the aforementioned Lady Anne Douglas, sister of the first Earl of March (see below). We are lucky at The Herald. Alison Wright. He obtained a diploma from the Royal Agricultural College in 1978. The family also owns Stanway House in Gloucestershire, Neidpath Castle near Peebles and Elcho Castle near Perth. A Proud History in Property. I'd hope that the new Earl's arrival will be positive for the area.". Her married name became Wemyss. ''My great grandfather, was married for the second time at the age of 82 to a Miss Grace, Blackburn, a much younger lady. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Rick: Whoa! It was, Eisenhower said, "the best present I ever had". It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. "Whether Jamie Neidpath has such a strong hands-on role, remains to be seen. He served as Lord High Admiral of Scotland and sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish Representative Peer from 1707 to 1710. My concern would be that this is some of the best farmland in Scotland, and I certainly wouldn't want to see it being lost. Since 1823 the earldom has been held with the Earldom of March, created in 1697.The holder of the title is sometimes known as the Earl of Wemyss and March, but the titles are distinct. David Charteris, 12th Earl of Wemyss, chief of the name and arms of Charteris, until . He is also Chief of Clan Charteris. His son David, Lord Elcho (17211787), was implicated in the Jacobite rising of 1745, and was consequently at tainted, the estates passing to his younger brother James, while the title remained dormant after his father's death, though it was assumed by Elcho's brother Francis, who took the name of Charteris on inheriting his maternal grandfather's estate. She was the daughter of Hon. His son, Jamie Charteris, became a successful cartoonist. Frederick William Charteris (18331887), third son of the ninth Earl, was a captain in the Royal Navy. The heir apparent is his only son (Francis) Richard Charteris, Lord Elcho (b. The family also owns Stanway House in Gloucestershire, Neidpath Castle near Peebles and Elcho Castle near Perth. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Earl of Wemyss: just as fresh as the day it was cut off. After all, what on earth could such high profile members of the aristocracy have to do with what has been described as one of the "most prolific LSD operations in US history" or for that matter, the bizarre practice of trepanation, a centuries-old highly dubious practice of drilling holes in the head to boost creativity? 2 December 1723, d. 21 January 1786, Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire, England, Christ Church, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. Certainly Gosford Estate has witnessed a share of development in recent years. Their eldest son David, Lord Elcho, was implicated in the Jacobite rising of 1745, and was consequently attainted. As of 2014 the titles are held by the thirteenth Earl of Wemyss and ninth Earl of March, who succeeded in 2008. (James Neidpath) Brit. In 1946 it presented General Eisenhower with a guest flat in Culzean Castle as a gift for life in tribute to his achievements as Supreme Allied Commander, Europe. 20 June 1945, d. 3 April 1954, Eton College, Windsor, Berkshire, England, Balliol College, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, University College, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, St. Antonys College, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England. The family originally owned both Methil and the ancient Wemyss Castle in Fife; it was at Wemyss Castle that Mary Queen of Scots first met Lord Darnley in 1565. 1 He fought in the Ashanti War. nobody ever thought it worth their while to . This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 19:48. and his 50-something bride, art . It's there that in 2004 he oversaw the opening of the world's tallest gravity-fed fountain, a 350ft gushing folly that was constructed in the wake of the family's decision to sell one of Gosford House's Botticelli paintings, citing at the time financial pressures on the family estate. "There were some houses built there a few years ago and the golf course. William Wemyss (17901852), younger son of the aforementioned William Wemyss, was a Lieutenant-General in the Army. James Donald Charteris, Lord Douglas of Neidpath; b. This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. The Queen is undoubtedly rich but there are 15 other aristocrats whose wealth, estates, and assetsdwarf hers. He represented Gloucestershire and Haddingtonshire in the House of Commons for many years.
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