The two most common molecular marker tests are the Afirma Gene Expression Classifier and Thyroseq, A publication of the American Thyroid Association, Change In Thyroid Nodule Volume Calculator, Find an Endocrinology Thyroid Specialist, Clinical Thyroidology for the Public (CTFP). Suspicious readings of the Afirma gene-expression classifier include some noninvasive encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinomas. This occurs in 1520% of biopsies and often results in the need for surgery to remove the nodule. Home Patients Portal Clinical Thyroidology for the Public February 2020 Vol 13 Issue 2 p.13-14, CLINICAL THYROIDOLOGY FOR THE PUBLIC Thyroid nodules are commonly found on ultrasound of the neck and the evaluation of a thyroid nodule may include thyroid biopsy. I am very athletic , very healthy and happy ,don't want to give up any of that !!! I'm shocked that my voice is still completely in tact. Now having dodged a few close bullets, I was like wobble head to my new endo's treatment plan which included 100 mci RAI though after reading my path report that I may be at little higher risk with "variant" than most others. I'm curious, if you had similar biopsy results and had surgery, was your final path malignant or not? I know, that is still pricey but seems cheap compared to $6,000. They were incredibly supportive and also concerned. My thyroid nodule (1.5 cm) was discovered by mistake; the technician was only supposed to do an ultrasound on my gallbladder and ovaries, but for some reason did my thyroid as well. Thyroid cancer support group and discussion community. Is one easier to recover from ? These results do not change the risk of malignancy of the (ROM) of the Afirma GSC suspicious result." For those of you that had a thyroidectomy, how long did it take for you to realize that the medicine was or was not enough for you? The Afirma MTC may not be billed separately using an additional unit or procedure code. Afirma Gene Expression Classifier: a test for a group of molecular markers in thyroid biopsy specimens in order to determine the likelihood that a thyroid nodule is benign or cancerous. Qualifiers of atypia in the cytologic diagnosis of thyroid nodules are associated with different Afirma gene expression classifier results and clinical outcomes. The original Afirma GSC validation study showed: 54% of ITNs return a benign Afirma GSC result (GSC-B) When categorized by the Afirma test as GSC-B, the risk of thyroid cancer is < 4% When categorized by the genomic test as suspicious (GSC-S), the risk of thyroid cancer is ~50% I almost want to cancel the surgery. Which if they used the YTD income they could clearly see that I qualified for a reduced billing. My Endo thinks I should see a thyroid surgeon and my other doctor wants to repeat ultrasounds in 4 months, adopting a wait and see approach. But that's a personal issue I'll have to work out in time. Which means I would still be paying this amount to the hospital if I didn't pay it to Affirma. I appreciate any and all responses, and please do respond, I need as much information as I can get and I live by the saying, "you don't know what you don't know." In my opinion, and my surgeons, I think FNA and Affirma are only good tools if you have positive results. See Somatic Mutation Testing - Solid Tumors guideline for criteria. The Annual International Thyroid Cancer Survivors' Conference and Regional Workshops, Download our free Low-Iodine Cookbook (PDF), Rally for Research and Thyroid Cancer Research Grants. Advice needed please. The rate of malignancy in nodules suspicious by Afirma was 18.3% (11/60). I am also concerned about hormone replacement, would like some personnal comments on recovery from Lobectomy versus TT . Cancer-Associated Genes: these are genes that are normally expressed in cells. I did not get to go under the knife for my TT til this past March. Follow-up of atypia and follicular lesions of undetermined significance in thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology. Incidental papillary thyroid carcinoma, .2 cm on Left lobe and Thyroid right lobe: 1.2 cm nodule-Papillary thyroid carcinoma, conventional and follicular variant, histologically infiltrating into adherent skeletal muscle: .2 cm and the right lobe: 1.4 cm, both Hello, Repeat Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Refines the Selection of Thyroid Nodules for Afirma Gene Expression Classifier Testing. Variant: Afirma XA: Informs selection of surgical and therapeutic decisions for Afirma GSC Suspicious, Bethesda V, and Bethesda VI nodules 1 Is clinically validated 1 and informed by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), 2 extensive published literature, and Veracyte R&D discovery using nearly 40,000 samples 3 Local surgical pathology diagnoses were available for 11 of these nodules. The PPV was 50% among GSC suspicious nodules when a variant or fusions was identified, compared with 44% among GSC suspicious nodules when no variant or fusion was identified (p = 0.77 [2]). Thank God I have good insurance but in the end my medical out of pocket for all of this could cost me up to $4,500. https://www.inspire.com/groups/thyca-thyroid-cancer-survivors-association/discussion/genetic-test-two-different-results/reply/6888430/?msg_activity=reply_posted. I've enjoyed good health for my whole life. I have found this community very informative, thank you. A. SUMMARY OF THE STUDY Thanks for chiming in. Background: The Afirma Gene Expression Classifier (GEC) has been used to further characterize cytologically indeterminate (cyto-I) thyroid nodules into either benign or suspicious categories. I was told to monitor my nodules every couple years using ultra-sound and if they increased in size, they needed to have FNA done. Epub 2018 Apr 10. Here are some results/Info: He said this Afirma test is wrong half the time misclassifying benign nodules as suspicious,(I'm sure it's even more than half!) An important limitation of this study is that the authors did not examine the rate of noninvasive follicular variant papillary thyroid cancer in specimens that were not reported as suspicious by the GEC test. Current analysis of thyroid biopsy results cannot differentiate between follicular or hurthle cell cancer from noncancerous adenomas. Adherence to Active Surveillance and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules Not Referred for Thyroidectomy. A Indeterminate Suspicious (ROM ~50%) Negative NRAS:p.Q61R c. 182A>G TSHR:p.M453T c. 1358T>C ISTHMUS A UPPER MIDDLE LOWER RIGHT LEFT See Xpression Atlas results overview page for additional information . Then in December 2014 I thought to have it checked again, with the same results although this time I had it send for the Afirma testing which I was told is more accurate test for cancer. Comparison of Afirma GEC and GSC to Nodules Without Molecular Testing in Cytologically Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules. I was told my path report from the local hosp was inconclusive so it had to be sent to Mayo Clinic and after almost three weeks after my surgery, I got the word that it was cancerous. Afirma said NEGATIVE for BRAF and Meduliary but still assigned a classification of "Suspicious" with 40% chance of cancer. Cancer Cytopathol. Patients usually return home or to work after the biopsy without any ill effects. Bugs me. http://www.glandsurgery.org/article/view/1002/1193 Biotech Strategy Blog in this post by Pieter Droppert June 28,2012 Also mentions 48% of nodules falsely called "suspicious" for cancer and can cause many people to have unnecessary thyroid surgery when they don't have cancerous thyroid cells! (although it is so small, you can see it in my neck). So now I feel I have no choice to take it out (the nodule also grew .5 cm since the Aug test). 85% were benign. Careers. -38yrs old 2) Partial or Total Thyroidectomy? The other tested indeterminate, follicular atypia, cannot rule out follicular neoplasm. And she said her surgeon said that this test is not very reliable and that meanwhile she has a large bill from the company. These results show an improved accuracy for the GSC as compared with the GEC. 1. Right now my neck lymph nodes look good. I hadn't told my two college-age daughters about the series of more and more concerning doctor's visits, but knew I couldn't get through a long day with them at home without showing my emotions. With these genetic tests, patients and physicians have more information to feel confident about avoiding surgery or pursuing it based on the test results. It's really upsetting to suddenly be thrust into this with no symptoms, etc. 2018 Jul;126(7):471-480. doi: 10.1002/cncy.21993. Multiple nodules. This did not surprise me since I had researched "suspicious." The Afirma Genomic Sequencing Classifier (GSC) classifies cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules as molecularly benign or suspicious. The .gov means its official. This process has helped me to realize that there is a lot that physicians do not understand--much more than I knew. My expensive, unsolicited, Afirma test results came back as negativegood thing I had already had my TT before I received the results; I have stage III pap/follicular thyca. I called my husband before I even received the callback, and couldn't stop crying. Gorshtein A, Slutzky-Shraga I, Robenshtok E, Benbassat C, Hirsch D. Eur Thyroid J. I don't want to jump the gun, and will wait to hear what the new doctor says. I didn't want to live with the risk, especially already being hypo and having nodules on the other side slowly growing. undefined will no longer be visible to you including posts, replies, and photos. Hopefully soon afterward, I'll learn about whether or not the cells are cancerous and can begin to plan my next steps toward recovery. Without my knowledge 4/5 of my FNA biopsies came out fine but 1/5 had "atypical" cells and they were sent to Afirma without my knowledge. The doctor uses a very thin needle to withdraw cells from the thyroid nodule. Finally, the cells were sent to Afirma, Now I was growing concerned. Genes: a molecular unit of heredity of a living organism. -No Size changes of Nodule in last 2-3 months (duration of time to get all of these tests) Our new findings show that the real-world experience supports this data, further demonstrating that the likelihood of malignancy in Afirma GSC-suspicious nodules is even greater than what was . This study suggests that more research is needed to determine if the noninvasive follicular variant thyroid cancer can be diagnosed by molecular markers without proceeding to surgery.
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