Exemplify professional, social and ethical responsibility. SWOT Analysis for Hospitality Organizations.pdf, 2nd-year-MACRO-PERSPECTIVE-OF-TOURISM-AND-HOSPITALITY.docx, 1. Module 1: Risk Management as Applied to Safet, Macro Perspective of Tourism and Hospitality, MATHEMATICS IN THE MODERN WORLD - HISTORY, Macro Perspective (Introduction to Tourism), Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Located in markets around the globe selling to their clients, Located in Philippines and facilitates sales to ITO's or consumers. It introduces the concepts and terms that are common throughout the different sectors. \hspace{10pt}\text{Selling Costs}&\text{37,800}\\ Mount Pulag and Mount Pinatubo in Zambales. Use this discussion to explain what these two terms, REPLY TO THIS POST IN ONE PARAGRAPH WITH YOUR OPINION AND THOUGHTS. analysis, which focuses on the individual and their - Appreciation and involvement in sports. industry in relation to the world economy and society. This location doesn't necessarily mean the city center, but most often does. It also intends to develop, update and maintain local knowledge as well as tourism industry knowledge. FINE DINING RESTAURANTS (Major segment of FSRs). Vital force for peace. It is a travel that is given to employees as a reward for outstanding performance. upload, broadcast, post, transmit, distribute in any form or by any means any of To taste different cuisines. Strategies for Tourism Industry Micro and Macro Perspectives 202 favourable approach to our investigations as well since the determination can be used in a wide content opening the possibilities to the possible connection with other disciplines, and at the same time the definiti on is exact and concrete. These areas often include a convention center. Hospitality and tourism have impact in the macro perspective side of economics. Consumers with a limited selection or choice given their occupation or location, In this type of F&B provider, it often run under a predetermined contract like hospitals, universities, prisons, airports and cruiseships, In this type of F&B provider, it includes hotel restaurants and bars, room service and self serve dining operators, In this type of F&B provider, it is located in motels, hotels, transpo terminals, sporting venues or any location that will allow opportunity for an impulse or convenient purchase, Aircraft, airplane manufacture development. Table Setting: https://pixabay.com/photos/holiday-table-table-setting-1926938/Infosilproduction. This is in response to the new normal in delivering academic requirements of our students.Please hit thumb up and bell icon, click SUBSCRIBE and please post comment at the comment section below.Please follow my FB Page:https://www.facebook.com/EcotourismJourneyphCredit and my deepest appreciation to the following:For Images:Cable Car, :https://pixabay.com/photos/cable-car-cabin-gondola-transport-4307158/City Bus Clip Art: https://creazilla.com/nodes/14298-city-bus-clipartSkeeze. Meeting, Incentives, Conference, Exhibitions. A single masked, sometimes costumed, figure represented a benevolent or threating. It is the monetary value of all the finished goods and Bloomfield Investments specializes in low-risk government bonds. Demonstrate knowledge of the basic theories and techniques in tourism destination management and marketing hospitality and tourism services 4. Estimate the new operating income if total sales increase by 20%. always being considered in the planning and development of a nation. Macro- being large, thick, or exceptionally prominent - standing out Perspective- a position or point of view from which something is considered or evaluated. A dozen custard-filled donuts sells for $8.00, with a variable cost of$3.20 per dozen. It only transports in Visayas-Mindanao area. d. Sale of long-term investment Is the category for this document correct. It also illustrates that effects of the Lodging in a this establishment should be a memorable experience. produced within a countrys territory within a specific period. infrastructures to serve tourists and visitors better. l. Increase in prepaid expenses It is a land transportation which is originally named as "tuktok". economy. 4. connection between tourism and hospitality as well as introduce key phrases and ideas Commercial Airplane: https://pixabay.com/photos/airplane-aircraft-commercial-744865/SichiRi. They act as the middle man between the tourism supplier and the client. 5. a. (LPU). All Rights Reserved. )), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. They are common on major roadways and near small office complexes. What are the most popular beaches in Puerto Galera, which also offer nearby shopping, dining, nightlife and hotel accommodation? It is a land transportation which is the sole operator of the most extensive intra-island railway in Luzon. s. Purchase of treasury stock. Bachelor of Business Management and Administration (BBA), CESL/COMM 1003 * Library Orientation Assignment, Professional approach to professional language need in the, Technological Education Hospitality & Tourism, What Will This Cost Me? Handout 3 GRADE LESSON, 2013 - 2023 studylib.net all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Consists of organizations, associations, government agencies and companies that specialize in serving the needs of the tourism industry as a whole rather than the needs of travellers specifically. Explain the relationship of tourism and hospitality. This kind of service level was listed as being a combination of both the limited- and full- service hotel classification because these hotels can vary from one place to another. 4. related to learning and memory) are related to 3.Alamin kung ano Anong mater It discusses the major factors that influence the history and future of tourism in the world and in the Philippines. Prerequisite: LEI 3301 and MAR 3023 . Economic Impacts of Tourism Class, there are many economic impacts when it comes to tourism. everything that happens in the economy. (Gerard J. Tortora), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Macro perspective of tourism and hospitality Summary, Micro Perspective of Tourism and Hospitality, Smart Parking System - Subject: Capstone Project 1 This sector also contributes to the total tax collection of economy. Hotel Design: https://pixabay.com/photos/hotel-architectural-tourism-travel-389256/Swad Fine Dining Multi Cuisine Restauranthttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swad_Fine_Dining_Multi_Cuisine_Restaurant.jpgTerriC. Kt, Kt m`sj skiakhkemat`y ejvfrfl tnf fejajbke mal pj`ktkem` kbpmets jh tjurksb ms wf`` ms tnf sjekj-eu`turm` kah`ufaefs, tnmt mhhfet tnf kalustry. It is an event in which meeting are combined with exhibitions. Event. It includes all buying and selling, all production and consumption, and MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY, Tourism and hospitality has been one of the. comprising the activities of persons travelling to and staying in, places outside their usual environment for not more than one, consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes (UNWTO), a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the, movement of people to countries or places outside their usual, environment for personal or business/professional purposes. Macro-environment trends are external factors over which the industry has no The components of this large, The public looks for food and beverage services everywhere in hotels, motels, airlines, airports, cruise ship trains and. Hotels that have large clusters of corporate structures or office parks surrounding them can be considered this type of location. industry generates. Rank 6. A vacation/ leisure travel one or more destinations undertaken onboard a ship. A small island made up of quiet fishing villages, it is popular for its ideal diving spots and for being the only place in the world to see thresher sharks on a regular basis as well as manta rays and hammerheads. (business, leisure or other personal purpose. #SectorsofTourism #EcotourismJourney #SectorsofHospitality#MicroPerspectiveofHospitalityandTourismGood day. The impact to macro perspective of hospitality industry includes the employment that the hospitality industry generates. Macro perspective of tourism and hospitality Summary - Macro perspective of tourism and hospitality - Studocu Macro perspective of tourism and hospitality Summary macro perspective of tourism and hospitality for students enrolled in tourism and hospitality courses, DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ynmt ema yju smy mgjut tnf fhhfet jh EJXKL-=; pmalfbke ka tnf \jurksb mal Njspktm`kty Kalustry: Bmerj- gfkai `mrif, tnked, jr fxefptkjam``y prjbkafat stmalkai jut. It is the monetary value of all the finished goods and produced within a countrys territory within a specific period. The overall growth in the travel and tourism industry stands at 15.1%. The establishments must be clean comfortable but not luxurious. On the other hand, tourism industry involves activities that involve travel, leisure, and Well-favored for its gorgeous beaches, excellent diving spots and wide diversity of marine species. 2. 5. A common concept in macroeconomics is GDP or Gross Domestic Product. hotels in this location commonly provide complimentary shuttle service to and from the airport to make it convenient for the traveler. 6. This course is designed to give a clear and whole overview of Tourism and Hospitality as an ecosystem and goes beyond the usual closed-concept of tourism. There are many currently Sfrspfetkvf- m pjsktkja jr pjkat jh vkfw hrjb wnken sjbftnkai ks ejasklfrfl jr fvm`umtfl. Portioning all the food on the dinner plate in the kitchen and serve the guest on the table, also referred to as "plate service". Located in national and international market selling direct to clients. This kind of restaurant are perhaps the mot fluid of the F&B operation types. Joining parlor games and the like. The hospitality sector includes accommodation, food and drinks outside a persons Established the montenegro shipping lines, The time wherein the Montenegro Shipping lines was established. n. Loss of sale of equipment THREE-STAR LODGING EST. this kind of service typically do not offer the services of what full service offers. Attraction, See great buildings. This book offers students an accessible and applied introduction to microeconomics in tourism and hospitality through a comprehensive analysis of the market mechanism, demand and supply, firm behavior and strategy, and transaction and institution. According to the Hospitality Global Market Report 2022 the global hospitality market is expected to grow from $3,952.87 billion in 2021 to $4,548.42 billion in 2022 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.1%. Guest complaints are minimal. Bibay Helpful? Ibigay Ang iyong obserbasyon sa kalidad Ng pagkagawa nito. i. \text{Contribution Margin}\hspace{40pt}&&\text{75,000}\\ It is a conference, workshop, seminar or other event designed to bring people together for the purpose of exchanging information. Hotel Service Level p. Depreciation of equipment Here are other links related to the topic: This site is using cookies under cookie policy . COMMERCIAL OPERATORS (Types of F&B Providers), It is made up of quick-service restaurants, full-service restaurants, catering and drinking establishments, QUICK SERVICE RESTAURANTS (Type of Commercial Operators), In this kind of restaurant, food were prepared and purchased quickly, and generally consumed quickly, FULL SERVICE RESTAURANTS (Types of Commercial Operators). It introduces the concepts and terms that are common throughout the different sectors. Macro Perspective of Tourism and Hospitality This course is designed to give a clear and whole overview of Tourism and Hospitality as an ecosystem and goes beyond the usual closed-concept of tourism. It is a local maritime transportation which is established itself one of the leaders cargo handling, passage and route development. It also illustrates the effects of the convergence of tourism with the other local industries and let the students appreciate its multiplier effect in various fronts. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Tourisms economic impact is often Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, It shows the structure and scope of tourism as well as the impac, industry in relation to the world economy and society, convergence of tourism with the other local industries and let the students appreciate the, Macro means whole. It comprises food served by catering companies at banquets and special events at a diverse set of venues. laws, the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines and other relevant laws, Arts and Craft Prof. Ishmael Mensah is a Professor of tourism and hospitality management and Ghana Director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Cape Coast. On top of this, tourism also involves economic costs incurred for tourism businesses such as government costs for infrastructures to serve tourists and visitors better. 5.Isulat ito sa iyong kuwaderno para ito Ang iyong batayan sa susunod na pagtatasa., 500 words.What is the importance of citing sources. Luxury lacking, but cleanliness and comfort are essential. In this type of table service used in banqueting and catering, it is formal, most expensive, table side preparation, half of the preparation is done in the kitchen and final preparation is done in view of the guest. Ed.). Retail businesses that benefit from tourism and travel also fall into this sector. Jingle ). It is made up of visits to different places, They are tourist who travel within their own country, visits by residents of a country to another country, Combination of domestic and outbound tourism, Combination of domestic and inbound tourism, Accessibility Hotel Rating, DONWNTOWN (Hotel Classification-Location). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. FAMILY/CASUAL RESTAURANTS (Major segment of FSRs). The majority of travel requires discretionary income. \end{array} Macro Perspective of Tourism and Hospitality. Banquet may be served as- wherein foods are arranged in appropriate sequence in a buffet table and guests have to get food for themselves. The reported net incomes for the first 2 years of Sandra Gustafson Products, Inc., were as follows: 2017, $147,000; 2018,$185,000. Or do you know how to improve StudyLib UI? It is the reason why people travel. Built in 1589, this beautiful church has survived seven earthquakes and two fires over the centuries and now remains as the oldest stone church in the Philippines. It contains answer key of Module 1-4, Income Taxation - Banggawan - 2019 Ed Solution Manual, Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, African Intellectual Revolution (Science, Technology, and Society), MOST Essential Learning Competencies IN Mathematics, Chapter 1 - Patterns and Numbers in the World, 21st Century Literature- Geographic, Linguistic and Ethnic Dimensions of Philippine Literary History from Pre-Colonial to the Contemporary, Intermediate accounting vol 2 - Millan pdf, Primary and Secondary Sources of Philippine History, Correctional Administration 1 - CORAD 1 - LECTURE NOTES - BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CRIMINOLOGY, The Life and Work of Rizal - Significance of Rizal Law, Trends, Networks, and Critical Thinking in the 21st Century Quarter 1 - Module 1, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. memory formation would be most likely to To learn new language. house is operated for commercial business, independent house that has atleast 4 letting bedrooms with private facilities, private house accomodation when serving bed and breakfast, establishment providing accomodations and other services for travelers and tourists, Serviced Apartment (Type of Accomodation), self- catering apartments where services such as cleaning are available, meals and drinks are also available, either to each apartment or in a restaurant and/pr bar on site, offers overnight accomodation, usually purpose-built and situated close to a major road or city's center, establishment that provides inexpensive food and lodging for a specific group of people, such as workers or travelers, Campus Accomodation (Type of Accomodation), accomodation provided by colleges and universities for their students, 1. use the OCCM for the sole purpose of completing the requirements of the academic A common concept in macroeconomics is GDP or Gross Domestic Product. This course is designed to give a clear and whole overview of Tourism and Hospitality as an ecosystem and goes beyond the usual closed-concept of tourism. the health of a nations economy. a room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay. This sector also contributes to the total tax collection of economy. Type: Project Proposal Report, 01 Hands-on Activity LAB Exercise 2 java OOP Concepts 2, 04 Task Performance 1 - Individual Income Taxation Activity, 09 Quiz 1 9 Simbulan - this assignment you can copy it, Food Production in Hotel and Hospitality Management, definition of macro perspective of tourism and ho, includes the employment that the hospitality, What do you think is the importance of the MICE and travel trade sectors in the tourism and hospitality industry, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Bachelor Science in Accounting Technology (ACCTG 004), Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (9000), Bachelor of Science in Customs Administration (BSCA-IA), Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Science, Technology And Society (GEC 007), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108), Halimbawa ng Konseptong Papel (Pagbasa at Pagsusuri), TVL CSS G11-Q1-M1 Computer System Servicing NC II, Perdev 1-4 - A module for Personal Development. Home to unspoiled landscapes rich in wildlife, this lovely town also lays claim to one of the world's most unique natural phenomena. (HC-Independent Hotel Rating). location type that is the easiest to identify. It is an attraction whuch can be historical building or architectural interest such as themeparks. According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. Hotel Location h. Payment of cash dividend Internet Surfing It is a local maritime transportation which is Cebu based. Hiking. Macro Perspective of Tourism and Hospitality. It also introduces the sustainable goals of tourism and discusses, among others, how to develop protective environments for children in tourism destinations; to observe and perform risk mitigation activities; etc. Fiesta. Joining Glee clubs or Music Ministries and Choirs This is one of the primary indicators being used to gauge the health of a nations economy. The impact to macro This theory states that tourism and 75 Self Instructional Module in Macro Perspective of Tourism and Hospitality hospitality needs the support of other industries. Employment and tax contribute to the total GDP of an economy. 3. multiplier effect in various fonts. Effect on general economic development. It includes all buying and selling, all production and consumption, and everything that happens in the economy. It is a cabin class which also called executive class. This consists the elements of a trip and what a person does on the way to his/her destination. identify as a(n) xxxxx\underline{\phantom{\text{xxxxx}}}xxxxx psychologist. Micro-perspective - is a perspective, or form of Sports Tourism. Every description of conveyance, except seaplane, used or being capable of use as a means of transportation on water which shall include passenger ship, ferry, pleasure yacht and other similar conveyances. 762 Report Document Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. Outing. It includes all buying and selling, all production and consumption, and everything that happens in the economy. It is a local maritime transportation which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lirio Enterprises, Inc. (HC-Independent Hotel Rating). Determine Delectable's monthly breakeven point in dozens of plain donuts and custard-filled donuts. Is the access to transportation and the hours required to get to a destination. For many people, lodging is a place to sleep. even long-term services to guest. The OCCM in myLPU shall be used for academic purposes only. Heritage hotels. It contributes greatly to global economic development, particularly in countries that are leading in tourism and hospitality revenues. PAHELP NAMAN POps:okay lang po if pic na lang,need na po tom, what is an example of a receivable accounts for payment , EXPLANATION: guys pasagot yung may mg notes sa excel pasagot . affecting the hospitality industry and its providers. An ocean, natural wonder, mountain, amusement park or golf course can be that attraction. It is a land transportation which is recognized as the premiere rail transit in the country providing reliable, efficient, dependable and environment-friendly mass rail services to all residents of Metro Manila. Copyright Saint Mary's University. Banquet may be served as- where the food is served to guests in their respective tables using American or Russian service or both. They are the group who search for various travel experiences . Copyright Lyceum of the Philippines University2016. Resort. \hspace{10pt}\text{Administrative Costs}&\text{\underline{\hspace{22pt}500}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{15pt}50,000}}\\ DELECTABLEDONUTSContributionMarginIncomeStatementMonthEndedMay31,2018, NetSalesRevenue$125,000VariableCosts:CostofGoodsSold$32,100SellingCosts17,400AdministrativeCosts50050,000ContributionMargin75,000FixedCosts:SellingCosts37,800AdministrativeCosts12,60050,400OperatingIncome$24,600\begin{array}{lrr} What-is-Macro-Perspective-in-Tourism-and-Hospitality-Industry1, 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save What-is-Macro-Perspective-in-Tourism-and-Hospitali For Later, \nks ejursf ks lfskiafl tj ikvf ma fxp`kekt jvfrvkfw jh tjurksb mal njspktm`kty kalustry. The travel trade facilitates the sales and at times the development of the holiday itinerary consumers purchase. Increase in accounts payable Traditionally , hotels that are in this location are in the center of a city's business district, the "heart of the corporate structure in any given city. Macro means whole. It is a local maritime transportation which started as a shipping division of the mother company in the middle of 1988. (HC-Independent Hotel Rating). Compute the degree of operating leverage for Delectable Donuts. Group Games a. biological. The hours of operation in the restaurants, lounges, and other facilities may be longer that at other location types in order to accommodate those travelers dealing with changes in time zones and jet lag. Caravans, Hospitality, transportation, attraction, intermediaries, Plan and facilitate of tourism, control and supervision of the tourism, direct ownership of components of the tourism industry, promote tourism to home and overseas market, Commercial enterprise that are in business for profit maximization as their primary aim, Refer to government departments and public tourism organizations that provide a wide range of services, Companies or organizations that provide food, beverages and accommodation to their guests, The medium for the actual movement of travelers, Destinations and facilities visited by tourists, Also known as middle men and acts as links between the customers and suppliers, It devices policies and plans for development, Direct ownership of components of the tourism industry, Used to facilitate the development of the of the tourism industry, Promote tourism to home and overseas markets, Produces and distributes maps, charts, and tourism literature, operate information centers, Involved in tourism policy planning, control and education. sightseeing that attract tourists from various part of the world. It is a land transportation which is smaller in size and they are used in short distance travel and are most commonly seen on the side streets, subdivisions, small cities and town. ), Prove your answer to Requirement 4 by preparing a contribution margin income statement with a 20% increase in total sales. (HC-Independent Hotel Rating). Grading Scheme: Letter Grade. Please watch the video about the different sectors in the hospitality and tourism industry. Hospitality and Tourism Impact. This course is designed to give a clear and whole overview of Tourism and Hospitality as an ecosystem and goes beyond the usual closed-concept of tourism. Attending Parties Dramatic Guilds. Depreciation of equipment for 2018 was understated$38,500. It is a company that provides air transportation to passengers, cargo or combination of both pre- determinted routes. Tourism Industry helps the hospitality sector, and it relies on Hospitality Industry for better service. It can range from local, national, regional, and international. Poetry Secondary. Increase in salary payable It is the rank 10 in the top 10 tourist attraction in the Phil. It discusses the major factors that influence the history and future of tourism in the world and in the Philippines. Social Dancing The contribution margin income statement of Delectable Donuts for May 2018 follows: DELECTABLEDONUTSContributionMarginIncomeStatementMonthEndedMay31,2018\begin{array}{c} In this type of table service used in banqueting and catering, it is formal, most elegant of banquet services. The first group is the tourists or visitors. Tourism - temporary short term movement of people from one place to another outside their workplace which could 24 hours or less. For today's video, we will start a new lecture series on the first Major Subject that every BSHM and BSTM Students are t. Cultural enrichment. Decrease in accounts receivable Macro Perspective of Tourism and Hospitality. FOUR-STAR EST. materials (OCCM) posted herein, as applicable (e.g., online course contents and SUBJECT: MACRO PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY C OURSE D ESCRIPTION: This course is designed to give a clear and whole overview of Tourism and Hospitality as an ecosystem and goes beyond the usual-concept of tourism. j. It is a local maritime transportation which is the largest, premier land/sea travel provider in the Philippines. Establishments primarily engaged in preparing meals, snacks and beverages, to customer order, for immediate consumption on and off the premises. Pizza Box: https://pixabay.com/photos/pizza-boxes-boxes-pizza-service-358029/KailPilger. In economics, macroeconomics is the study of the whole The establishment offers all of the services of one- and two-star establishment and has expanded upon these services so that one or more are truly outstanding. In this restaurant, the table is often embelished with fresh flowers and candles. To see museums. The hospitality and tourism career cluster is focused on management, marketing, and operations of restaurants and food services, lodging, attractions, recreation events, and travel related services. \jurksb tfbpjrmry snjrt tfrb bjvfbfat jh pfjp`f hrjb jaf p`mef tj majtnfr jutsklf tnfkr wjrdp`mef wnken, Njspktm`kty tnf rfefptkja mal fatfrtmkabfat jh iufst wktn `kgfrm`kty mal, Kalustry m irjup jh jrimakzmtkja wjrdkai tjiftnfr hjr m ejbbja ijm`. Also may include seeking novelty, education, meeting new people, adventure etc. It is a cabin class which is affordable on board the plane, It is a cabin class which is also known as coach class or travel class. The definition of macro perspective of tourism and hospitality is indicated below. #SectorsofTourism #EcotourismJourney #SectorsofHospitality#MicroPerspectiveofHospitalityandTourismGood day. It introduces the concepts and terms that are common throughout the different sectors. Kt lkseussfs tnf vktm` ejaefpts jh lkhhfrfat sfetjrs jh tnf kalustry suen ms trmaspjrtmtkja, trmvf`, jh enk`lrfa ka tjurksb.