He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background. The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. Eighteenth Dynasty Analytical.docx. 3 pages 2017/2018 None. The Seven Years' War took place from 1756-1763. Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. Galileo's scientific work helped lay the foundations for which modern discipline? Greek culture after the time of Alexander the Great mixed with that of the cultures of various eastern nations, this mixed Greek culture is today called? Questions on the Western Civilization II exam require test takers to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities: The subject matter of the Western Civilization II exam is drawn from the following topics. Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. Newton's scientific discoveries led to the advent of modern science and revealed a highly ordered, predictable universe that was guided by natural law. An ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Interest in the origins if nature, claiming that nature is ruled by laws just like human society. founders of Economics, claimed they would discover the Natual economic laws that governed human society. A nation's wealth is measured by the amount of bullion (precious metals) that the nation possesses. most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? How much do you know about absolutism. First prize will be a trip to Hong Kong. The protagonist Gilgamesh is described in the beginning of the poem as two parts god and one part man. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Give Me Liberty! no culture is supeior to another, due to the fact that culture is a matter of custom no vision, the christian perception of God was merely of many. How effective is it? He defeated but was also killed by the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. intermediate nuclear forces treaty was signed by what two countries? A systematic philosophy, dating from around 300 B.C., that held the principles of logical thought to reflect a cosmic reason in instantiated in nature. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. Western Civilization 2 CLEP. Socrates firmly believed in rational thought. 16. Once you have . They resulted in Roman control or influence over entire meditarian basin. nations are tied together by a belief in a common? 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. Draconian is today used as a term for very harsh laws. 2. Only known work is titled Epicureanism. Battle between Mark Antony and Cleopatra against Octavian who will eventually be called Caesar Augustus. 'Western Civilization II CLEP Test - All Subj, Western Civilization 2 Test 1, Western Civili, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. Then, choose the letter of the word that is the better antonym, or word of opposite meaning, for the word below. the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? The leading archon in the city of Athens in ca. 37 terms. Western Civ Test 1: Age of Absolutism in Central and Eastern Europe. Trcy Teacher. The sculptor \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} her name at the base of the monument. I used the following to study: Modern States. Change given sentence according to the directions in parentheses. illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. challenging the church, the split of christianity, protestant reformation, counter reformation. Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. Circle each object complement. An ancient Anatolian people, used cuneiform letters. What Persian king did Alexander the Great defeat? the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. both developed a strong military, government, General Directory, Chief administrator agent and central government, They also Supervised the military The police, economic and financials. An Athenian who convinced Athens to build new warships called "triremes". Classical Greek culture has, and always will be, a topic of western civilization that is studied and taught amongst people of todays society, and those to c Oh Mighty Greeks! Came to dominate soviet politics after 1991? Patriarch named Abraham. The members of the First Triumvirate were? 4. Church vs State, More wealth more power. A disiciple of Socrates & the teacher of Aristotle, he found the Academy in Athens. it included the rejections of traditional Christianity, this period followed the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, it would threatened the church, this movement led many to believe that they can make social changes, stressed the application of reason and the scientific method of all aspects of life. Taxed more heavily to afford a modern army Despotism: Apt for large empires, dependents upon fear and obedience. and more. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. 450 BC. States that "The creator" Ahura Mazda is all good and no evil (in the world) originates from him. Long ago no pumpkins were available in Ireland. Inspired the intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. 1. This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. The Emp. Various quizlets, I won't recommend any single one since none of them I found were that great for this exam. 2 pages 2017/2018 None. Charged with introducing strange Gods and corrupting the young, he committed suicide as required, Greek philosopher. (D) colorful. David'sSculptureAnalysis.docx. They owed labor obligations as well as fees, generals in ancient Athens who eventually took a great deal of political power, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. The king of Persia, founder of the Persian empire. Which Roman Emperor is famous for building an extensive all-weather road system in the Roman Empire? main cultural movement of the nineteenth century was? seized throne herself. Thomas Paine argued for Freedom from England. An ancient town in Asia Minor, in Cilicia: Victory of Alexander The Great over Darius in the 3rd B.C. Darius left his son the task of punishing the Athenians. Western Civilization: A Concise History is an Open Educational Resource textbook covering the history of Western Civilization from approximately 8,000 BCE to 2017 CE. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. The Minoan Civilization was centered on what island? Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. 1 pages. Greeks defeated Persians in a naval battle near here. Under which Greek leader did Athens reach the zenith of its military power and the peak of its cultural development? He invented the "angry love poem.". Draw two lines under each predicate adjective. An overview of Western Civilization II's main people, events, treaties, places, etc. and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. Lacked self-control and was charged with attacking idols in Athens and making fun of Athenian religion during a drunken party. In the Gulf Of Aegira. Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in ca. Is the ancient Egyptian Sun god. established high standars of behavior and stern, punishments for violators; civil laws regulated mostly, everything such as wages dealings and relationships, Patron god of Babylon, hero of the Babylonian creation, epic, Enuma Elish, in which he defeats the monster Tiamat. 3). Newton, however, was NOT a deist and instead held fast to his Christian beliefs and wished to be remembered for his biblical studies, not his scientific discoveries. A Roman general and politician, during 138 B.C. and more. 2. He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. Western Civilization began from 400,000 to 1,000 B.C.E. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. The first state-level society to make extensive use of the alphabet, ancestor to all modern alphabets. Review for Exam II Spring 2022. medieval peasants from Ancient Sparta who were personally free, but bound to the land. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, strecthing from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. In the space provided, Indicate which question the adverb answers: where? Note: Each institution reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from the American Council on Education (ACE). A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ark of covenant, who was the height of power in ancient israel, the only object in the holy of holyes the sacred ark contained and more. 2. The percentages next to the main topics indicate the approximate percentages of exam questions on those topics. seperation of power, executive, legislative judicial Branch, each limited the power of the other, provide the greatest freedom and control of the state. Passed Western Civilization II with a 77. Find a Test Center and Schedule Your Test, Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present, Understanding important factual knowledge of developments in Western civilization, Ability to identify the causes and effects of major historical events, Ability to analyze, interpret, and evaluate textual and graphic materials, Ability to distinguish the relevant from the irrelevant, Ability to reach conclusions on the basis of facts, Major figures of the scientific revolution, Economic and social impact on working and middle class, The economic and social impact of the war, The causes and course of the Second World War, Science, philosophy, the arts, and religion. A. Russia wants to provoke war, while Japan wants to avoid it. Born in Pelia in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? He published a 28 volume Encyclopedia or classified Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences and trade, The ideas fo the elightenment were spread greatly due to this publication, Diderot stated, a mechanical "God" that created other universes, God created, then stepped away and let things be, no magical miracles, one of the most prominent female scientist of the 17th century, most famous of the female astronomers in Germany. France slowly winning 3. Example: If a person can challenge and win. Define each word, using a dictionary if necessary. Western Civilization 2. founder of the academy in Athens. Any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification. (B) unnecessary Grade: 100%; Chapter 22; Chapter 24 The New Imperialism (1880) Western Civ Paper 2; Chapter 30 Fall of Communism%2F End of Cold War; Western Civ nov19 nov21 required the purchase of stamps for any printed item. ) A system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus. INDISPENSABLE Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? HIS 102 Final. It is available in three volumes covering the following time periods and topics: argued that societies were organisms that evolved through time from a struggle with their environment, progress came from the struggle for srvival as the "fit" the strong survive and the weak decline. Study Guide - Test # 1. rachaelizabethgr. the fastest growing religion in western europe in the late 1900s. Images. What seems to have caused the end of the Minoan Civilization? Is a cultural period of ancient Greece, taking it's name from the archaeological site of mycenae. The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) was a 50 year time period in that began in England, shifted the work force from rural agrarian farms to urban factories, resulted in machines overtaking production by hand, and caused tremendous advancements and transformations in European societies. Was a civilization and historical region in southern Iraq/ Mesopotamia. known cities arose. He was a great speaker and convinced the Athenians to try to capture the city of Syracuse and the Island of Sicily during the second phase of the Peloponnesian War from 421-413 BC. he believed that he king was the first servant of the states, he often followed the recommended philosophes regarding reform, however, he restricted the rights of the middle class and upper class, he relied heavily on the nobility, he didnt want to challenge them, re reserved higher position to the nobility only, her enlarged the army to 200,000, He was involved in two wars , the war for Austrian succession and the Seven Year War after these two wars he also gained Polish territories, Austria was very diverse, contained many languages, religions and cultures, providing common laws and centralized gov't would became a difficult taks, she lost land to Prussia under Frederick the Great, she resolved to reform Austria before the next attack, in order to unite her empire she reorganized her govt and territories were then divided into 10 provinces. French philosophical Enlightenment writer Voltaire spoke the famous quote, "Ecrasez l'infame!" Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Your answer should be one to two sentences long and should include context of place and time. A Frenchman who is known for his strong opposition to censorship, organized religion, and bigotry, instead, he pushed for civil liberties, social reform, toleration, and freedom. (A) broken Who was the British naval officer that claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Great Britain, What country originally claimed much of Canada, as well as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. ) Key Terms Guide to understanding how CLEP scores are calculated and credit-granting recommendations for all exams. Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. Britain possessed extensive resources, such as coal, iron, and water power Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? Grade: 100%. Prussia. A studentof Plato & tutor to Alexander the Great, he found school (the byceum) outside Athens. Ch. was the dominant intellectual movement of the eighteenth century. Are an ancient people defined as descendants of the prophet Eber, son of Shalah. (p.66), minor son god (whose symbol is the sun plate) Briefly, worshipped by all egyptians thanks to Akhenaton, Formerly named Amenhotep, he was a pharaoh who. Athenian statesman, reformed the constitution of Athens and set it to a democratic footing. It was named for its original capital assur. 5. Fontenelle stated, "A well cultivated mind is made up of all the minds of preceding ages; it is only the one single mind educated by all previous time." His survivng works cover a vast range of subjects, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, politics, natural science & physics, was King of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Were a series of three (3) wars fought betwenn rome and Carthage. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and, after her death her name was frequently expunged. Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. A group within the Cavalier Parliament (1660-1679), that was made up of middle class men and Puritans who supported religious freedom and the power of Parliament over the monarchy, became known as the Whigs; this group emerged in opposition to King Charles II's (r. 1660-1685) Catholic brother, James II, taking the throne in England. Was a Roman military and political leader, was from Jult 13th, 100 B.C. proved that the planets followed elliptical orbits. Anceint greek of Macedon who dominated the known world and created one of the largest empires in ancient history.