This was the autobahn of the seas. https://hec.lrfoundation.org.uk/archive-library/lloyds-register-of-ships-online, To read for a better understanding of this website, Erzherzog F. Max class BD. The Flying cloud, with studding sails and handkerchiefs up Painting by Jack Spurling. The stern and the bow including the cutwater were beautifully adorned with gilded carvings, the ship's hull was painted black with blue waterways and a blue underwater ship. The lists of Lloyd Registers would certainly help too: https://hec.lrfoundation.org.uk/archive-library/lloyds-register-of-ships-online. It was said in her time the style in which James Baines's hull was designed and built, both inside and outside, has not been surpassed or equalled, by any other ship Donald McKay has ever constructed. Despite of this, Clippers, after disembarking passengers in San Francisco often went south, taking the eastern route to Asia and loading previous loads in Shanghai and other port, then sailing to Europe via the Good Hope Cape, and then back to the USA with more migrants. Was he liked? Baines and his partners also owned several ships separate from each other. The ship's main frame was of white oak, the ceiling, planking, deck-frames and keelsons, of hard pine. Medium Clippers were still impressive by their own right nevertheless. On all hands she has been praised as the most perfect sailing ship that ever entered the river Mersey." James Baines was a passenger clipper ship completely constructed of timber in the 1850s and launched on 25 July 1854 from the East Boston shipyard of the f. I am trying to paint The Eagle Wing and am struggling with accuracy while avoiding plagiarism of the two paintings Ive seen. Her first trip would take him from New York to San Francisco, through Cape Horn, and Waterman was promised a $ 10,000 bonus if she could complete the course in 90 days. The flag of the company was a red swallowtail with a black dot. It will be seen that the James Baines had her share of light breezes, and Captain Mc Donald believed that he could have made the passage in eight days with strong winds. Inscriptions: Photographer's title on negative - bottom centre - Clipper ship. In clipper ship The Lightning set the all-time record for a single day's sail, covering 436 nautical miles in 24 h. The Lightning and the James Baines (both launched in 1854 or 1855), as well as the Flying Cloud, were built by Donald McKay, a Canadian-born shipbuilder, at his Read More In ship: Shipping in the 19th century The Australian City of Adelaide is the second and only surviving Clipper. Finally,in 1878, she was caught in a storm off Montevideo while on avoyage from San Francisco to Boston. All passenger and crew rooms were well ventilated and provided with sufficient light. all canvases are despatched within 5-7 days via courier or recorded mail. Thank you so much for your time. Her sails was innovative with the addition of an extra square stages, up to five levels. Capt. The Chariot of Fame was a three-masted, square-rigged medium clipper type ship, built at East Boston in Massachusetts, by famous shipbuilder Donald McKay, for Enoch Train & Co., Bostons White Diamond packet line (Boston-Liverpool). Charles McDonnell, late master of Marco Polo, took command of the ship. Extraordinary social commentary as well as of course the daily sailing events. all postcards are despatched within 1-3 days. Her mast-heads and yards were black and equipped with iron caps, the hoops on her masts were held in white as well as the deck houses and rails. From 1859 were still extreme clippers, with a sleek, graceful appearance and lower sheer and freeboard, as bulwarks and narrower. She reached the record-breaking speed of 21 knots in 1856 and under Captain C. McConnell made Boston-Liverpool in 12 days, 6 hours. No ship that fast and with that tonnage was ever built afterwards. They certainly made more profit on payload on less expensive goods which freshness was not an issue. We use a 240gsm fine art paper and premium branded inks to create the perfect reproduction. This new breed ultimately replaced extreme clippers. Displ. Due to their prolific sailing area, the great tea Clippers of the 1860s were the pinnacle of the genre, the fastest sailing trade ships ever built, up to over 16 knots (30 km/h) when the winds were favourable an the sea calm enough. The latter was considered unbeatable, and his record was already five years when the Challenge went to sea. The clipper was one of the few known larger sailing ships rigged with a moonsail. One such vessel converted to passengers and mail was the City of Adelaide, designed by William Pile of Sunderland (1864). In October 1865, she was launched for her first major crossing to China (Gravesend-Hong Kong) and returned, under the command of Captain Keay, in 79 days and 21 hours pilot to pilot, or 83 anchorage, which was already a nice feat. She returned to England with a cargo of jute, linseed, raw cowhides and rice. Ten US-built Clippers raised to the hall of fame in terms of sustained speed over long distances. The Line carried on under the management of the successors of James Baines & Co., James Baines, Taylor & Co. and T. M. Mackay, Son & Co., relying on chartered ships to maintain its sailing business, but it finally ceased trading in 1871. Californian-built made Liverpool-Melbourne on a regular basis and her first crossing in 63 days. During her voyage of13,880 miles she averaged 200 miles a day. Americans but even Europeans flocked to California to try their luck. //fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantiers_de_la_Loire This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that ", The Clipper Ship James Baines - one of the Black Ball Line of Australian Packets belonging to Messrs James Baines and Co, Liverpool RMG PY8547.jpg. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London. Nothing was as fast, even oversailed cutters. On the second leg of her maiden voyage, she made a record passage from Honolulu, Hawaii, to New York City in 82 days. Pitts replaced him and made further trips. She displaced 150 tons OM only, but built to compete against steamers on the lucrative Aberdeen-London trade. Older pictures show the ship with only four square sails on the fore and mizzen masts, and five on the main mast. The Red Jacket was one of the most famous of the Austra-lian packets of the White Star Line. The Thermopylae is certainly less known than the Cutty Sark, but she was nevertheless one of the key legends of the Clippers time; Its actually her who holds the record for the fastest tea clipper in the world, winning the Golden Rooster, breaking all established records, and motivating the owner of the rival company arming the Cutty Sark to build another clipper. Due to the coronovirus pandemic and Brexit situation, current shipping times may be longer, particularly for destinations outside the UK. Officers promptly re-established order by harsh discipline and the journey continued in a heavy atmosphere. She rivalled theLightning as the fastest ship in the English marine, andended her days in the lumber trade between Canada andEngland. She has a full poop deck, between 7 and 8 feet high, under which is the cabin for female passengers and before it a large house which contains the dining saloon and other apartments. James Baines was a passenger clipper ship completely constructed of timber in the 1850s and launched on 25 July 1854 from the East Boston shipyard of the famous ship builder Donald McKay in the United States for the Black Ball Line of James Baines & Co., Liverpool. Not only she became famous by being the fastest of all clippers, but for her race with the Hornet in 1853, and by being commanded by a female skipper, Eleanor Creesy. She is so strongly built, so finely finished and is so beautiful a model that even envy cannot prompt a fault against her. The 1840s saw the gradual appearance of much larger clippers, tailored to carry from the far east tea, opium, spices and other precious goods. The crisis also affected the financial state of the Queensland Government, reducing its ability to financially sustain the flow of immigrants. By 1856, none was built anymore. Update now. Copyright National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, (Liquid error (snippets/product.ondemand line 182): divided by 0%). It was not uncommon for US-built Clippers to cover more than 700 km daily, on entire weeks. The clipper was one of the few known larger sailing ships rigged with a moonsail. Thank You Helen for your appreciation ! (Cited from) - Her figurehead was, of course, a perfect likeness of James Baines, owner of the famous Black Ball Line of Liverpool in tailcoat and top hat, carved by Liverpudlian ship carver William Dodd of "Allan and Clotworthy's yard". As she was built for a passenger shipping line she provided luxury (1st class) accommodations equipped with the finest furniture available and mahogany panelling (wainscots), furthermore with standard rooms for the transportation of 700 passengers. At the Cape of Good Hope, a rogue wave swept over the back and carried off all her officers. He took the risk, like many captains after him, to catch and hold as long as possible the dreaded Roaring Forties. Best, Some were also reconverted as had hoc frigates, like those of the American Civil War (mounting cannon, carronades, used for piracy, privateering, smuggling, or as blockade runners). She was commissioned by Shaw, Lowther, Maxton & Co from London to Robert Steele & Greenocks yards. On Mr James Baines order the ship was equipped and fitted with the best and most modern ship improvements (pumps, windlasses & winches, Crane's self-acting chain-stoppers (invented in 1852)). Every framed picture is created by hand in our workshop by specialist framers. Her first career (Capt. 5 for an unframed print of any size. Its black hull was embellished with a fine golden band, and ended with an eagle with spread wings, also gilded. In two or three trips, the ship more than made up for the expenses of its construction and maintenance. These fast coasters mainly built at Baltimore from the 1770s were designed for trade around the thirteen colonies and the Caribbean Islands. The term itself was controversial. The damaged hull was sold to the Liverpudlian shipowner Robert Pace for 1,080, who converted it into a coal barge which is said to have collided with another barge in 1860 at Galway harbour, Ireland. On Mr James Baines order the ship was equipped and fitted with the best and most modern ship improvements (pumps, windlasses & winches, Crane's self-acting chain-stoppers (invented in 1852)). The Thermopylae and Cutty Sark were also other famous duellists, making the headlines. James Baines was a passenger clipper ship completely constructed of timber in the 1850s and launched on 25 July 1854 from the East Boston shipyard of the famous ship builder Donald McKay in the United States for the Black Ball Line of James Baines & Co., Liverpool. In July 1857, James Baines (together with Champion of the Seas) was reviewed by Queen Victoria and the Prince Consort Albert while lying in Portsmouth. In all, until 1855, some 144 clippers were built on the West coast. The fact they were very fast and made for speed whereas used for trade with the full knowledge that time was money made them the first clippers. Webb yards in New York City in an effort to dethrone the mythical Flying Cloud, which was no small feat. The other traditional European shipbuilders also produced some fine clippers, notably in France and the Netherlands. At Liverpool the James Baines was fitted and furnished for passengers by Messrs. James H. Beal and brother. They were either worn out of progress made them obsolete. The most famous Australian clipper of that era was the James Baines (1850). She has iron caps and is rigged in nearly the same style as the Champion of the Seas. Please log in or create an account to save it permanently. Difficult seas made ships rocking and rolling, decreasing dramatically the top speed they could achieve.