Ideally, the survey would have asked about the essentials ofreligious identity across a wider range of religious groups. In such a culture, religion is so weak, marginal, and downright quaint that people aren't even anti-religious. Two drums which are important in bands or orchestras are the snare drum and the bass drum. The snare drum has a cylindrical shape and is made of wood or brass covered at each end with tightly stretched calfskin. Having regular conversations about religion is most common among evangelicals and people who belong to churches in the historically black Protestant tradition. Explanation: I'm not sure but that's my opinion. On March 15, 2019, terrible news shunned the whole world. Relatively speaking. 1. What are their similarities?, what are the social cultural influence on high school completion might these be addressed?, Develop of 7-10 sentence paragraph with the following topics and patterns of idea development General to Particular : What is productive and healthy Individuals, and societies, face a continual battle over rules and we must be cautious about their purpose. Religion is a world-wide phenomenon that has stimulated good, healthy, moral behavior. For comparisons of highly religious people with those who are less religious within particular religious groups (e.g., highly religious Catholics vs. less religious Catholics), see the detailed tables. Regularly using meditation to cope with stress is more common among highly religious people than among those who are less religious (42% vs. 26%). Among respondents in the supplemental survey, 28% are highly religious by the definition employed here, and 72% are not. Children are well taken care of, as are the elderly, as are the physically and mentally challenged, as are orphans, and the sick, and the afflicted. For example, in Nicaragua, young adults are 17 percentage points less likely to say they pray daily than older Nicaraguans (67% vs. 83%). (Findings about non-Christians are discussed in more detail at the end of Chapter 2.). The survey shows a clear link between what people see as essential to their faith and their self-reported day-to-day behavior. Professor of Behavioural Science, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick. Far fewer say that attending religious services (35%), dressing modestly (26%), working to protect the environment (22%) or resting on the Sabbath (18%) are essential to what being Christian means to them, personally. University of Warwick provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation UK. Not only is it the measure with the highest number of countries with an age gap, but it is also the measure by which the average country has the biggest gap globally. enforce, sometimes oppressive, patterns of behaviour, Lecturer in Environmental Art - School of Art and Design. This is a particularly prevalent theme in Latin America, where age gaps appear in 14 out of 19 countries. Not only that, when a "puppet" (controlled by an experimenter) arrives on the scene and begins to violate the rules, children will criticise the puppet, protesting with comments such as "You are doing that wrong!" Denmark is not only one of the safest places on earth, but it is also one of the most moral and ethically conscious cultures in the modern world. Again, by this measure, gap sizes vary by region. The same pattern is seen in the surveys questions about interpersonal interactions, health and social consciousness. (For more details, see, There are many possible ways to define highly religious. For example, Pew Research Center used an index of four measures (frequency of prayer, worship service attendance, belief in God and importance of religion) to create a highly religious category in a recently published interactive tool titled , Some previous studies have found that highly religious Americans Are more likely to volunteer not only for religious causes but also for secular ones. No religion ever teaches to spread violence and discrimination. And I'm loving it. basketball. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Indeed, at the global level, younger Muslims attend mosque less frequently, on average, than older Muslims, just as younger Christians attend church less often than older Christians. The U.S. differential is smaller, though still considerable at 17 points (66% vs. 83%). Pew Research Center surveys around the world routinely ask: What is your present religion, if any? Respondents are given a country-specific list of potential responses (which generally include several major world religions, as well as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular). Fully half of highly religious American adults (49%) identify with evangelical Protestant denominations, compared with about one-in-five (19%) of those who are not highly religious. The bread is devastatingly good, as is the jam. Im not talking about a specific one; I mean every religion there ever existed. Not all of the examples are in Africa: Younger adults in Georgia say religion is very important to them more often than older adults do. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. The sticks used with the snare drum are rather thin with small wooden heads, while those used to play the bass drum are heavy with large heads made of felt or lamb's wool. But without some rules and some tendency for us to stick to them society would slide rapidly into pandemonium. In the average country, 42% of young Christians pray daily, compared with 51% of older Christians. Let me give a few examples: My elder daughter recently had a cough, so I took her to the doctor. 7. Indeed, many social scientists would see our tendency to create, stick to, and enforce rules as the very foundation of social and economic life. There are no homeless people, begging in the streets. The survey in Liberia was conducted in 2009; all adults under 40 in the survey would have been born after 1969, with most coming of age during wartime. 1. what are the possible consequences if a society has no religion? Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Ques 1) Without religion we can still be defined as a human. In a couple of countries (Georgia and Ghana), the age gap goes against the global pattern; in these places, young adults are more religious than their elders by this measure. Inferiority is a major issue when discussing the effects of discrimination. In Europe, weekly attendance is less common overall, but there is still an age gap (10% vs. 16%). Perhaps the simplest way to measure attachment to religion among people of all ages is to look at the percentage of people who identify with a religious group. The road to hell is not merely paved with good intentions, but edged with rules enforcing those good intentions, whatever the consequences. Some Lewis Carroll in his poem Jabberwocky, for example have made a success of a degree of literary anarchy. it is the sacrament that sanctifies suffering, increases grace, forgives sins and makes us ready for heaven? It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. In calculating the averages, each country is weighted equally, regardless of population size. Unfortunately, we don't have a car. This new report also draws on the national telephone survey but is based primarily on a supplemental survey among 3,278 participants in the Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel, a nationally representative group of randomly selected U.S. adults surveyed online and by mail. It is also common in Europe, where 19 out of 35 countries show significant gaps. until its time to treat everyone equally. Men and women can find meaning in their relationships with family and friends, in their work, in their love of the outdoors, or in their hobbies and personal pursuits. Public spaces, organisations, dinner parties, even relationships and casual conversations are rife with regulations and red tape that seemingly are there to dictate our every move. In sub-Saharan Africa, younger and older adults attend at similarly high rates (averages of 78% and 79%, respectively). Reading whatevers written above mightve given religion a bad reputation. Religious Landscape Study national telephone survey. Generally speaking, among Christians, women are more likely to worship weekly; among Muslims and Israeli Jews, men are more likely to worship weekly, reflecting gender norms in each religion. And while the shift from This is what we all do to This is what we all ought to do is a well-known ethical fallacy, it is deeply embedded in human psychology. T he United States had long been a holdout among Western democracies, uniquely and perhaps even suspiciously devout. In the Latin America-Caribbean region, the average country has a gap of 6 points (87% vs. 93%), with Uruguay and the Dominican Republic exhibiting large differences. Individuals, and societies, face a continual battle over rules and we must be cautious about their purpose. And while only a handful of highly religious people are religiously unaffiliated, about a quarter of less religious respondents (27%) identify as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular.. While majorities of both Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (84%) and Republicans and Republican leaners (61%) say religion should be kept separate from . In silence I grieve, According to the Pew Research Centres 2012 Global Studies of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the population is not affiliated with any religion. You can send us your big questions by email at bigquestions@theconversation.com and well try to get a researcher or expert on the case. Healthcare here is universal, state-run, tax-subsidized, and it couldn't be better. But what if, religion never existed? That rule has, quite rightly, largely been overturned. There seems to be almost as many different perspectives with which to view the issue of religion as there are possible religions to guide one through one's time on the Planet. Lower attendance among young adults is especially pervasive in Latin America, where it is seen in 17 out of 19 countries, and in North America, where both the U.S. and Canada show substantial gaps. Religious Issues. He also played in a symphony and a rock group to work his way through graduate school, but it was so long ago that he cannot remember whether he played first chair, second chair or just set-up chairs. The three most prominent effects of discrimination are Inferiority, fear, and anger. softballC. For more details about the American Trends Panel, see the, For more on the link between gender and religiosity, see Pew Research Centers report . Conference 02013. Promotes more detrimental morals and ethics. These age groups also differ in their affiliations: Younger Liberians are almost exclusively Christian or Muslim (96%), but a considerable minority of Liberians ages 40 and older (29%) identify with an ancestral, animist, tribal or other traditional African religion.19 Liberia has experienced two civil wars within the lifetimes of younger adults, one from 1989 to 1997 and the other from 1999 to 2003. IdentificationIdentify what is being described by each number.1. No unity among individuals. Religion is a world-wide phenomenon that has stimulated good, healthy, moral behavior. _ 4. Discrimination or hate crimes against religion might not exist if religion didnt exist. , lifestyle? They don't believe in God Thank you! Looking at specific religious groups, half (50%) of younger Christians in the average country in contrast to 56% of those in the older age group say religion is very important in their lives. , Within the Abrahamic faiths, there are gender patterns of religious commitment. Write your answers on the space provided.1. Religious Landscape Study. First, Glenn Beck, Christine O'Donnell, and their conservative Christian sheep are wrong: religious faith is not necessary for a society to be successful and well-functioning. Our relationship with rules does seem to be unique to humans. Doing wrong deeds 5. We dont know and maybe never will how everything came into existence. The average countrys age gap in worship attendance in this overwhelmingly Muslim region is similar to the one in the predominantly Christian Latin America region (38% vs. 48%) There also is a 6-point gap in the average country in the religiously diverse Asia-Pacific region (31% vs. 37%). In only two countries are young adults more likely to identify with a religion, while there is no significant difference in 63 countries. How important is it to fulfill one's duty? Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. rise of the religious nones in the U.S. Next: 3. Answer: Without religion we can still be defined as a human. There was no wait, the office was clean and aesthetically pleasing, the doctor was professional yet easy-going, and it was totally free. Will it actually help make the world a better place when people dont differentiate each other on the basis of religion? War or Quarrels (Gulo) 5. It seeks to answer our readers' nagging questions about life, love, death and the Universe. This gives them more power to control the lower class. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. ), My younger daughter attends a language immersion school on the other side of the city. And two-thirds, including 91% of those in the historically black Protestant tradition and 87% of evangelicals, say they asked God for help during the past week. Not only does religion turn people against each other on the basis that they dont believe in each others ideologies, but it also hinders scientific developments and successes. Today, religion is still important in global societies and in our country because communities of worship can provide not only great opportunities for spiritual and emotional growth but also a . In many other countries in the region, such as Pakistan, India and Indonesia, affiliation is all but universal across both age groups. And in sub-Saharan Africa, younger and older adults tend to give similar responses when asked about the importance of religion in most of the 21 countries surveyed. See Putnam, Robert D. and David E. Campbell. Of course, survey data like these cannot prove that believing certain actions are obligatory for Christians actually causes Christians to behave in particular ways. The hate crimes that are increasing on a daily basis are not because religion encourages it. Yet it has also been replaced not by an absence of rules, but by a different and broader set of rules governing our use of pronouns. By contrast, only three-in-ten people who are classified as not highly religious (31%) say religion is very important in their lives, and most of the rest (38%) say religion is not too or not at all important to them.7. 2010. Research also shows that not only are . Will, 28, London. . So perhaps the best advice is mostly to follow rules, but always to ask why. However, there are few differences by level of education. Part of HuffPost Religion. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. 1. First came human beings and they dragged Gods along with them. And rules about driving on the left or the right, stopping at red lights, queuing, not littering, picking up our dogs deposits and so on fall into the same category. Why? Edupreneur, Cofounder/Chief Curiosity Curator of What If? And then theres rule-creep: rules just keep being added and extended, so that our individual liberty is increasingly curtailed. If you have a question you would like to be answered, please email either send us a message onFacebookorTwitteror emailbigquestions@theconversation.com. 16. When governments protect and respect freedom of religion or belief for all faiths, this reduces grievances that can lead to religious intolerance and violence. Of course, many animals behave in highly ritualistic ways for example, the bizarre and complex courtship dances of different species of bird of paradise but these patterns are wired into their genes, not invented by past generations of birds. Chimps may retaliate against food theft, but they don't punish the thief (Credit: Getty Images). While this question does not directly measure any particular religious practice, it correlates well with more concrete measures and also has an advantage in that it works equally well across many different religious groups, which is not the case for some specific measures of belief and practice. Have humans evolved beyond nature and do we even need it? Such a secular haven really exists, in the here and now. This articleis part of Life's Big Questions, a new series byThe Conversationthat is being co-published with BBC Future. A new Pew Research Center study of the ways religion influences the daily lives of Americans finds that people who are highly religious are more engaged with their extended families, more likely to volunteer, more involved in their communities and generally happier with the way things are going in their lives. generation? A university basketball player as a student, he was also an NCAA coach of the year when he was starting his professorial career. (For more details, see, Nearly half of Americans (46%) say they talk with their immediate families about religion at least once or twice a month. The moment people from every religion had an idea (a very stupid idea) that they were superior to everyone else, is when religion took a negative turn. Try to conceive of a modern corner of the world where religion has virtually no place in politics, almost everyone accepts the evidence supporting evolution, almost everyone knows that the Bible was written by humans and not the divine, and nearly everyone understands that morals and values exist independently of religion. 1. , and they are only marginally less likely to say they told a white lie in the past week. Religion is simply not the only thing on this planet that can provide people with a profound sense of purpose. The conventions of pleases and thank yous that seem so irksome to young children are indeed arbitrary but the fact that we have some such conventions, and perhaps critically that we agree what they are, is part of what makes our social interactions run smoothly. In his poem, When We Two Parted, for example, Byron writes about forbidden love, a love that broke the rules, but does do so by precisely following some well-established poetic laws. Lewis Professor of Religious Studies at WC and went a long time to school to receive a doctorate in religion and a doctorate in science because of his intention of delaying getting a real job for as long as possible. We all feel the oppressive presence of rules, both written and unwritten its practically a rule of life. It is beneficial in achieving and maintaining social stability and cohesiveness around the world and among the people. The tricky and important bit, perhaps, is establishing the difference between the two. The trouble with anarchy, though, is that it is inherently unstable humans continually, and spontaneously, generate new rules governing behaviour, communication and economic exchange, and they do so as rapidly as old rules are dismantled. The survey posed similar questions to members of non-Christian faiths and religiously unaffiliated Americans (sometimes called religious nones), asking whether various behaviors are essential to what being a moral person means to you.4Among the unaffiliated, honesty (58%) and gratitude (53%) are the attributes most commonly seen as essential to being a moral person. The gap between younger and older Muslims in the average country is 3 percentage points, with 76% of those under 40 and 79% of those ages 40 and older saying that religion is very important. Indeed, despite our protests to the contrary, rules seem hardwired into our DNA. Activity: Caption Me! In fact, the only two countries out of a combined 30 in these regions with an affiliation gap are Chad and Ghana, where young adults are more likely than their elders to claim a religious affiliation making these nations the only exceptions to the prevailing pattern around the world. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. He is the author of The Mind is Flat (2018) Penguin/Yale University Press. We even create international governing bodies to oversee them. However, in several other areas of day-to-day life including interpersonal interactions, attention to health and fitness, and social and environmental consciousness Pew Research Center surveys find that people who pray every day and regularly attend religious services appear to be very similar to those who are not as religious.2. People can be upstanding, decent, and just without religious faith. There is not a single religion in the world that doesn't believe in peace, love, and harmony. Adults under 40 are less likely to be religiously affiliated, Weekly religious service attendance: Young adults worship less often in both Christian and Muslim populations, Daily prayer: Large age gaps in the Americas, Unusual age patterns in religious commitment linked to violent conflict, 3. As we see, earlier white man's . And this is where the discrimination begins. what does this verse say will happen if you have bad friends?, Who Celebrate, How and When the Liturgy is Celebrated. thank youuuuu thank you Advertisement avlinrefran48 Answer: people in the world can now experience peace in their lives. But would this new linguistic freedom really do me any good or set my thoughts free? Young Muslims in 10 countries surveyed are less likely than their elders to ascribe a high level of importance to religion, while in 32 other countries, there is no significant difference. To help make sense of an enormous pool of data, this report sometimes cites global averages of country-level data. Not only that, but criticising rules or failing to enforce them (not to draw attention to a person wearing inappropriate dress, for example) becomes a transgression requiring punishment itself.