Hypo- Under, below, low Hypotension -metry (Process of ) measurement Optometry De- Down, without, loss, removal Detoxify Five Pentose b) The prefix is hypo and it means stress. semicircle, semi-darkness, semi-detached, semi-literate, semi-professional They left the restaurant in semi-darkness. Black Melanin Which of the following are root terms that mean heart, The medical term that means profuse bleeding, The _____ is a word part attached to the end of the word root, in the term endocarditis, "cardi" is the _____ of the term. -trophia Ab- Away from Abnormal pyr/o Webhypertension Suffix and its meaning Ion action condition Prefix and its meaning Hypertension suffix and its meaning ion action School West Virginia Junior College, Morgantown Course Title TER 102 Uploaded By eknox Pages 5 Ratings 100% (3) Key Term hypertension prefix and suffix This preview shows page 3 - 5 out of 5 pages. For example co and owner. Tension means 'stretching' or 'straining.' Hypertension, therefore, means 'straining beyond.' With hypertension, your blood pressure is abnormally high, causing a strain on your blood vessels. Hypotension - Abnormally low arterial pressure, less than 90/60mm Hg. Adding co- without a hyphen could change the pronunciation of the word and make the meaning difficult to understand. -scope Instrument for viewing or examining Cystoscope However, hyphens can be used in some situations to make the meaning of the word clearer and to avoid confusion. onc/o Tumor Oncology -rrhage, -is -es Diagnosis Diagnoses Deca- Ten Decan sider/o Iron Sidropenia She was a disobedient child. Prefixes are located at the beginning of a medical term. ) Hypocalcaemia Poly- Many, much Polymorphic therm/o Heat Hypothermia, Parts Pertaining to Infectious Diseases -meter Instrument for measuring Ergometer Ph F Pharmacy which of the following is the suffix for the term hemorrhage? -ac, -ic , -iac Separation, loosing, dissolving, ) Hyperkalemia (Prefix + Suffix) For words ending in -e, the final e is often dropped when a suffix beginning with a vowel is added. Hepta- Seven Heptose The face can be separated from the back of the head by a _____ plane. Confusion can also occur where the word has two meanings. She is semi-professional. chromosome characteristics of a individual cell, is the body in the cell nucleus that carries the gene, the functional unit of heredity on a chromosome. Most people dispute the existence of ghosts. The police were called to a disturbance in the street. chromat/o -ole, -ule, -cle Little ; small Arteriole The -ache Pain Headache Which sentence includes an American spelling? The local pub serves alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. Pertaining to For this reason co-owner is clearer than coowner. Pachy- Thick Pachyderma -ar, -ary , -ior 5, Forms; Roots natr/i Sodium (Na+ types of errors that can occur when incorrect oral or written orders are given. -ous, -ad Eso- Inward Esotropia She is really adventurous. Verdoglobin You can find information about commonly used medical prefixes, suffixes, Syn/o The following rules apply to British English spelling. For example, a remark is a spoken comment, but re-mark means to mark/assess an exam again. You can even save a pdf copy of this guide to use later. WebFor example, in the disorder known as hypertension, the prefix "hyper-" means "high" or "over", and the root word "tension" refers to pressure, so the word "hypertension" refers nyct/o Night, darkness Nyctophobia It divides the body into an upper (superior) portion and a lower (inferior) portion, the study of developmental structural defects. Small structures within a cell that carry out specific functions, class of food substances based on amino acids, person who specializes in or studies tissue is called. Cardiac, -iatrics, -iatry , -ics Field of medicine Psychiatry travel becomes traveller. supermarket, supernatural, super-tanker, super-rich, supervisor Supermarkets have a greater range of products than local shops. PREFIXES Before a suffix begins with a consonant For example, the root word create can be modified to creation (noun), creative (adjective) and creatively (adverb). -ose Pertaining to; sugar Adipose, pentose Some groups of prefixes have very specific meanings and uses. 1, Pertaining to Direction 2- Discriminate between the proceeded parts (This is easily achieved by memorizing the Normo- Regular Normal Which of the following defines the suffix used in the term pyrexia? py/o Pus Pyuria phot/o Light Photosensitive Prefix Meaning Example 8 It is common that suffixes will not be explicitly stated when defining a medical term in the Suffix Meaning Example Combining Form Fever, fire Pyretic scler/o Hard Sclerosis -an, ine Singular Plural Yellow Xanthoma dissatisfied, disappointed, disloyal, disobedient, disruptive, distrust Jane never did what she was told. -graph Instrument for recording data Spirograph -itis Inflammation Colitis carpenter, painter, hotter, bigger, diner, photographer (nouns and adjectives) He is training to be a painter. read first, MEDICAL Prote/o Protein Proteolysis -form Resembling, in the shape of Epileptiform -ma -mata Adenoma Adenomata End/o In, inside Endoscope -ectomy Surgical removal, excision Tonsillectomy activate, affectionate, regulate, electorate, mediate, fortunate (nouns and adjectives) You can activate your PayPal account now. Red Erythrocyte Sub- Under Subgastric The meaning of HYPOTENSION is abnormally low blood pressure. -ptosis Terms & Conditions Cookies Policy OTUK Training Ltd. Company registered in England No. freedom, kingdom, boredom (nouns) Freedom of choice means you have more opportunity to make decisions. -pexy Surgical fixation Uteropexy Non-residents are welcome in the restaurant. troublesome, bothersome, loathsome (adjectives) Wasps can be troublesome in late summer. Strept/o Twisted chain Streptococcus Leuk/o Leuc/o Many prefixes that you find in medical terms are common to English language prefixes. phon/o Now, today, daily, early and soon are all adverbs of time. creativity, popularity, regularity, sexuality, eventuality, familiarity (nouns) Her strength is her creativity. A suffix: is the word ending; all terms have only one suffix. (anx,inx,ynx) hemorrhage kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, skin, hair, nails,sweat glands Dipl/o- Double Diplopia azot/o Nitrogen compounds Azoturia A leukocyte? -ose Sugar Lactose Dys Dis Dystrophy His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. Our house is visible from the road. She made an important decision today. The workers are not really appreciated. Continue reading , Confused by similar words in English and Portuguese? White Prefixes that change the word to a negative meaning include: in-, ir-, im- and dis-. Dropping, drooping, downward, -oxia Level of oxygen Hypoxia defined as the buildup of complex substances in the cell from simpler ones as a part of metabolism, The organelle or organelles that generate and release energy for cellular metabolism are, To produce a chemical substance in a cell and release it from the cell is the definition of, former osteoblast that maintain the bone matrix, dissolve bone matrix to release calcium and phosphate into the blood when these chemicals are needed elsewhere, the hardest connective tissue due to the presence of calcium mineral salts, transmits impulses for coordination and sensory perception, substance that surrounds cells, manufactured by the cells and holds them together, as a group of organic food compounds that includes sugars, starch, glycogen, and cellulose, thick strong ligaments that attach muscles to bone. See also the section below on American spelling rules. The term endocarditis describes which of the following conditions? Have you got any management experience? 3- Give the meaning for each part. Whereas the prefix gives you a clue into what to expect in a words meaning, the suffix pulls no punches and tells you what is -Reproduction. Many infections can be treated with antibiotics. international, intermediate, interpreter, interval, interfere, interest My husband is working for an international company. OTUK. Rub experimental technique to replace mutated gene that causes disease with a healthy copy, The horizontal or ______ plane passes across the body parallel to the floor and perpendicular to the body's long axis. Unfortunately, the cancer medicine was ineffective. Different classes of words (nouns, verbs, adjectives) have their own common suffixes. You can pre-pay for your dental treatment. WebPrefixes and suffixes are collectively known as affixes. Steat/o Fat Steatorrhea counterpart, counterproductive, counterclaim Putting too much pressure on young people can be counterproductive. Continue reading . In this study guide, well teach you some of the best travel phrases, local expressions and slang to make the most of your trip. -desis Binding, fusion Pleurodesis Prefixes Pertaining to size and comparison funny, scary, wintry, feathery, scaly, messy My room is always messy! Basic elements, Do not sell or share my personal information. c. The company introduced computerization in the 1990s. -logy Study of Physiology Poison, toxin Toxic John has been my supervisor for the past year. ex-wife, ex-teacher, ex-husband, ex-policeman I still meet my ex-husband sometimes. Twice Medical word Left Sinistrad 1- Underline the basic structures for the medical word. Amyl/o Starch Amyloid Do you know the difference between the prefixes. omnivore, omnipresent An omnivore eats plants and animals. hydr/o Water, fluid Dehydrate The underline indicates that it must be Synapse Prefix Meaning Example Hernia localized dilation, tumor, which of the following is defined as inflammation of the lining of the heart? Understand the difference between a prefix and a suffix. When all ______ descriptions are used, it is assumed that the body is in an anatomic position. Myc/o Fungus, mold Mycosis One -oma Tumor Lipoma Jamie looks sensible but he is actually quite immature. nucleotides are arranged in 2 strands to form a spiral called a double, a structure composed of several tissues that work together to carry out specific functions, The major organ of the cardiovascular system is, examples of normal and abnormal biological mutations, The picture of the human chromosomes lined in pairs is called a, karyotype Ciner/o Ashy Cinerea, Disease Abnormal sound heard on auscultation of the heart, The medical record is considered a____ document. noct/o Night Nocturnal 4- Drop a combining vowel: 2, Position Olig/o- Few Oligospermia Necrotic, Mucous electr/o Electricity Electroshock defined as the sum of the physical and chemical processes in a cell? Chlorophyll In order to properly spell and pronounce medical terms, it is helpful to learn the suffixes. Suffix Meaning Example Quadr/i -stasis Suppression, stoppage Menostasis What color is an erythrocyte? Negative Prefixes It is common that suffixes will not be explicitly stated when defining a medical term in the workplace. -ur -ora Femur Femora Prefix Meaning Example decision, promotion, completion, election, exhaustion, deception (nouns) The results of the election will be announced tomorrow. Abnormally low arterial blood pressure. Trans- across Transfusion Why is correct pronunciation important for health care professionals? a-, an- Not, without, lack of, absence Apnea Adverbs of time tell us when something happens. friendship, hardship, fellowship, premiership, citizenship (nouns) He has kept his friendship with Tony going for 20 years. -nx 2. photographic, alcoholic, supersonic (adjectives) SpaceX is planning to launch a supersonic plane. is the substance composed of DNA that forms chromosomes during cell division. Examples formed using this type of prefix are: inactive, irregular, impossible and dishonest. Duo- replay, rerun, re-record, re-write She had to re-write her essay to get a higher grade. A monorail has just one rail. Mal-, cac- Bad, poor Malabsorption (Combining form/root +Suffix) Un Not Unconscious Non- (note the prefix non is usually used with a hyphen). Reduced pressure or tension of a body fluid, as of the intraocular or cerebrospinal fluids. pleasant, brilliant, disinfectant, servant, assistant, (nouns and adjectives) We had a brilliant holiday in Spain. Melan/o Tel/e, tel/o End Telangion, Time/ Position Tri- The arrows indicate the reading direction Cubism, socialism, criticism, heroism (nouns) Cubism was one of the most influential art movements of the twentieth century. immature, immaterial, immediately, immense, impersonal, impatient You need to speak to the headteacher immediately. -scopy (Process of) examination Laparoscopy (Prefix + Combining form/root +Suffix) The e is sometimes kept to help with pronunciation, for example, in the word knowledgeable. Between two roots Suffix: The ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of What is the effect of adding a prefix to an adjective? For longer words ending in -l you should also double the consonant, e.g. She was disappointed about the closure of the business. Infra-, infer- Below Infrared radiation Which of the following is the definition for the term murmur? Hexa- Sex- Six Hexose Sinister/o Ambi Both Ambilateral A Disease may be described by Using a hyphen in this situation can avoid confusion. ROOT Meaning Example Movement Kinesis -emesis Vomiting 6, to Time Suffixes Pertaining to Specialists and Specialties -pheresis Removal Plasmapheresis -algesia Sensitivity to pain monorail, monotone, monochrome, monotonous, monosyllable, monopoly That song has a boring tune; its monotonous. The table below summarises the most common prefixes for metric measures, those that describe multiples of units and those indicating fractions of units. Suffixes are added at the end of words to change their form: wonder-ful, improve-ment, adapt-able. -systole Contraction Asystole Verd/o The medical terms ureter and uretha are both simple words with no ______, ______, or ______. Homeo- Tetramer careless, ruthless, pointless, meaningless, tasteless, powerless (adjectives) It was a careless mistake. Ortho- Straight, upright, correct Orthosis It is important to spell and pronounce prefixes correctly. Hes an ex-policeman. Lisa Sanders, The prefix alters the meaning of the medical term. -lysis -blast Immature cell, productive cell Fibroblast 1- Read the medical terms from the suffix back to the beginning of the term Cross Word Parts Pertaining to Cell Activity Mes/o Middle Mesencephalon Define the suffix for the medical term radiopaque. Im not selling that vase. Its also a lot of fun! Most ESL learners make mistakes with these false friends (or false cognates) in the two languages! -graphy (Process of) recording data Mammography -edema Accumulation of fluid, swelling Cephaledema historical, identical, satirical (adjectives) John and Steve are identical twins. forewarn, foreground, forefathers, forecast, forego, forefront This robotics company is at the forefront of modern technology. 7, building; Analysis Pan- All Panplegia Get started today by requesting your free 15-minute consultation with OTUK! the suffix at the end of the term -rrhaphy Surgical repair, Suture Herniorrhaphy Pseudo- False Pseudoparalysis sebaceous glands. Epi-, ep- Above Epigastric Prefix Meaning Example son/o Start by reviewing the most common prefixes. Combining Forms Pertaining to Disease Which suffixes denote a condition or disease. Suffixes Pertaining to Surgery -schiasis Fissure, splitting Retinosciasis The newspaper report misrepresented what I said! Combining Forms Pertaining to Chemistry SUFFIXES Cirrh/o Brown Cirrhosis Sexism and racism are not to be tolerated in schools. Super-, supra- Above, beyond Superinfection -um -a Ovum Ova Dis- Absence, removal, separation Disinfect Tetra- Erythr/o WebSuffixes Suffixes are word parts that are located at the end of words. Rh R Rheumatic Sound Ultrasonic One example is where the prefix ends with the same letter that the word starts with. Suffix Meaning Example -us Structure, thing Hydrocephalus In-, im- Not Incontinence -therapy Treatment Chemotherapy Surgical Multi- Many Multiple BY: childish, selfish, reddish, snobbish, Spanish, English (adjectives) She looks grown-up but she is a little childish. Tension means "stretching" or "straining." Ready? Xero- Dry Xeroderma Prefixes Pertaining to Colors Iod/e Violet Iodine Suffixes That Mean CONDITION OF -paresis Weakness Hemiparesis Symbiosis kinet/o -ile, -tic Distinguish suffixes that deal with procedures. He has reddish hair. swelling malpractice, malfunction, malnourished, malnutrition I couldnt complete the work because laser cutting machine malfunctioned. Dextr/o Right Dextrose -ian, -ician Specialist in (a field of Study) Physician -rrhea Flow, discharge Diarrhea Cata- Down Catabolism This same spelling pattern occurs in manageable and changeable. shyness, loudness, sadness, loneliness (nouns) He had to try hard to overcome his shyness. No, he wasnt a teacher before. Blast/o Immature cell, productive cell Glioblastoma multiforme Descriptive or adjectival, Which of the following suffixes means breakdown/destruction, Deconstruct the word tracheotomy by separating the combining form from the suffix with a hyphen, If A patient is undergoing surgery to have their T2 through T5 vertebra fuse the correct medical term would be a spinal, Which of the following terms means inflammation or infection of the nose, The suffix in the medical term cyanosis is, Which of the following include an adjectival suffix, -ac, -ad, -al, -ar, -ary, -ic, -ile, -ior, -ose, -ous, -tic, -us, -y, Medical term for dark blue coloration of blood due to lack of oxygen, A podiatrist Is someone who specializes in the disorders of, Deconstruct the word pericardium by separating the prefix root and suffix with Hyphens, The patient is complaining of hematemesis this is____ blood, Which of the following words including noun suffixes, The term hypoglycemia means ____ blood sugar, Deconstruct the term endocardium by separating the prefix root and suffix with hyphens, Which of the following terms listed as a prefix of position, The term epigastric means ___ the stomach, Deconstruct the term hypogastric by separating the prefix root and suffix with hyphens, The medical term that is solid cannot be further broken down into word, The term for one episode of inhaling and exhaling is, Which of the following is a Latin term meaning a clear sticky secretion, The prefix that means coming after or behind is, The old English word meaning in angular shape is, ____ is the fluid collected from the body tissues this term comes from the Latin word meaning clear spring water, A blood vessel is _____ if blood is freely circulating or flowing through the vessel, The English term that means to suffer or undergo is, A ____ Is a single cycle of inhaling and exhaling, The old English term referring to the junction (joint )between the upper and lower leg is, The abdomen is divided into four ____ to healthcare healthcare providers identify landmarks, A ____ birth occurs when the Buttocks present first during delivery, the whole body or organism is composed of, directs all the activities of a cell and it is the largest organelle, is defined as the smallest unit capable of independent existence. However, when transcribing or reading medical reports the suffix is always clearly written. It is common that suffixes will not be explicitly stated when defining a medical term in the workplace. Neurological, His dog is well-behaved and affectionate. Ad- Toward, near Adrenal gland Meta- Beyond, over, between, change Metastasis 3 Superior, Abdominal, Eu U Euphoria EnglishLatin or Greek 1. Hypertension or high blood pressure, sometimes called arterial hypertension, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. This requires the heart to work harder than normal to circulate blood through the blood vessels. Poikilo- Varied, irregular Poikiloderma Prefix a disease or condition characterized by this symptom. Quadrant Together Hyper- Over, excess, high Hypertension Dont forget to check out the exercises at the end to test your understanding! radi/o Radiation x-ray Radioactive oxygen; sharp; acid Understanding how to use prefixes and suffixes will help you expand your vocabulary! The prefix that means below, low, or deficient is.