He was raised up to preach God's judgment for a second time to Nineveh. Is this a depiction of modern Western people who claim allegiance to God, but when it comes to matters of obedience to biblical laws and principles lean to their own understanding (Proverbs 3:1, 5-6)? Nahum Gergel (April 4, 1887 - November 18, 1931) was a Jewish rights activist, humanitarian, sociologist, and author in Yiddish.Nahum Gergel is best known for his thorough statistical studies of anti-Jewish atrocities that took place in Ukraine in 1918-1921.. Gergel received a traditional Jewish education, then studied law in Kiev.In 1914 he graduated from Kiev University and moved to St . God called a nation out from the rest of the world to be a blessing to the rest of the world. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. It is a book of harsh pronouncements of doom against a people who had abandoned the ways of God. (Y)He cares for(Z) those who trust in him,(AA)8but with an overwhelming flood(AB)he will make an end of Nineveh;he will pursue his foes into the realm of darkness. Fortunately, the Bible outlines a plan to bring about a time when mankind will want to live the way that leads to peace, happiness, abundance and joyful well-being. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. and reserves wrath for His enemies. The book of Nahum begins by announcing the city of Nineveh as the subject of its message, much as Jonah was concerned with this Assyrian capital. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. His way is in the . His word came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. (AO)Celebrate your festivals,(AP) Judah,and fulfill your vows.No more will the wicked invade you;(AQ)they will be completely destroyed.[c]. Hes putting an end to all such scheming.For troublemakers, no second chances. Nahums singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. 1 The burden of Nineveh. This leads us to date Nahums prophecy between the years of 663 and 654 BC. The first verse of the book says he was an Elkoshite. Jonahs was a message of Mercy; Nahums, a message of Doom. Their end in judgment would come like an overflowing flood. Listen to Chuck Swindolls overview of Nahum in his audio message from the Classic series Gods Masterwork. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. [b](AF)11From you, Nineveh, has one come forthwho plots evil against the Lordand devises wicked plans. 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished. Copyright 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson. ultimate sense of justice for all in the end. James Boice: Babylon emerged as the archetypal secular city. God judges evil. The book of the vision of Nahum of Elkosh" (1:1). Nahum is not quoted in the NT, although there may be an allusion to Nah. The book of Nahums literary style is poetry. Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. Nahum taught that the Lord is a jealous and avenging God (1:2). Almost every day we hear new stories about a mass shooting, government corruption, global health epidemics, violence and crime in neighborhoods, and global tension between nations ravaged by war and terrorism. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Wickedness will be judged. Identify four key themes that run throughout the book of Nahum. 6:111; Gal. 1 CORINTHIANS 11:27-32 JUDGEMENT DAY "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. While we mourn and feel the weight of living in our broken world we must take encouragement and hope that God will not remain silent. View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Nahum, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. David Malick: Assyrian Ninevehs destruction by the mighty warrior-judge, YAHWEH, is imminent because of her self-serving evil and YAHWEHs intent to deliver His people, Judah. The book of Nahum begins, "An oracle concerning Nineveh. The sheer amount of brokenness in our world is enough to make a person wonder if things will ever get better. (2:1-13) THE DIVINE SACKING OF NINEVEH , WHEN THE SOVEREIGN LORD TARGETS NINEVEH FOR DESTRUCTION, THE DEVASTATION IS SWIFT AND TERRIFYING, III. All rights reserved. Preach Nahum because it offers solid comfort from an uncomfortable God. God is not a kindly, affable grandfather-like figure to those who mock and oppose him. It was used by God to punish the inhabitants of Israel who had turned to idol worship and other evil practices. For those who take refuge in him, God is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble (1:7). He will bring justice in his own time. a. Perform your vows. God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . Yet we see them turn right back around to embrace their sinful and destructive past once again and we scratch our heads. Jonah's was a message of Mercy; Nahum's, a message of Doom. Facebook is settling claims relating to the 2018 Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal. Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. b. In three short chapters we see that God will bring destruction to Assyria in such a way that has never been seen before. The contrast between the fate of the godly and wicked was nothing but good news to Nahum and the people of God. Sign up to receive the week's latest articles, blog posts andupdates. Following is a suggested outline of the book of Nahum: Most people are interested in the future. 1:15; Isa. Nahum is the seventh book of The Twelve. Nineveh was proud of her invulnerable city, with her walls reaching 100 ft. high and with a moat 150 ft. wide and 60 ft deep; but Nahum established the fact that the sovereign God (1:2-5) would bring vengeance upon those who violated His law (1:8, 14; 3:5-7). Not long after the Assyrian city of Nineveh repented because of Jonah's preaching, the same city was denounced by Nahum for its godlessnessgodlessness which earned God's righteous wrath. Question 6 1 / 1 pts Micah prophecies that God . Not only were these people lost from history, even the city was lost until it was discovered by archaeologists, beginning in the 1840s. (Boice), iii. (R)6Who can withstand(S) his indignation? 1A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6God is serious business. It is an announcement of a future government Christ will set up on the earth (Revelation 11:15), when people of all nations will enjoy an abundant life, prosperity and lasting peace. Nahum's singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. Haldar's characterization of the Book of Nahum was explicitly or impli-citly adopted by a number of commentators, though his derivation of the book's ideas and expressions from ancient Near Eastern myths and cults has Decide which vocabulary word best completes the sentence, and write the letter of your choice on the answer line. Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of Gods glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. Jonah's mission to Nineveh was probably sometime in the first half of the eighth century b.c. Jonah had already uttered his message of warning, and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah, who also predicted . Israel had been destroyed in 722 BC by the Assyrians, but Judah was still around. Many Bible commentaries give a description of how mighty the city was. Normal view MARC view ISBD view. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Previously he pastored congregations in southern Africa, including South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi. The prediction was that a sudden rise in the level of the Tigris River would cause a breach in the walls (2:6) and that the invading armies would sweep into the city, plundering and destroying it. Notice how Halley's Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: "Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. However, scholars are unsure if this means that his father . God is good in all His plans and purposes for our lives. Jesus answered, You say rightly that I am a king. However, Christ made it clear that My kingdom is not of this world (verse 36). This principle has a New Testament application in James 1:15: Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death (emphasis added throughout). The destruction of Nineveh and Assyria would be a message of consolation for the nations Assyria had oppressed. The book of Nahum is filled with images of Nineveh falling by water, fire and sword (Nahum 2:6,13), and in 612 BC, that is exactly what happened, as an alliance of Babylonians and Medes destroyed the city by those . Judgment for Israels enemies. Identify four key themes that run throughout the book of Nahum. His book is a message of destruction for Nineveh, and that would have been a message of consolation for the nations she had oppressed. 3 The LORD is slow to anger . Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. 2:13, 3:5). He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. - God will not leave the guilty unpunished. 2 The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. (Individual-study students should . In His perfect timing, there will be swift and unfathomable judgment to His enemies. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. }? ; we have many talented students performing. At the height of Ninevehs power, on the eve of its sudden overthrow, Nahum appeared with this prophecy (p. 369). Listen to the sermon related to this post. massa not only signifies a burden, but also a thing lifted up, pronounced, or proclaimed; also a message.It is used by the prophets to signify the revelation which they have received from God to deliver to any particular people: the oracle-the prophecy.Here it signifies the declaration from God relative to the overthrow of . No, Christs Kingdom is not a part of this present world or society. Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. Jonah recounts the remission of Gods promised judgment toward Nineveh, while Nahum depicts the later execution of Gods judgment. This rebellious cancer seeps into our heart, mind, and soul and causes us to one day embrace Gods forgiveness and the next day get right back to the sin we were so disgusted by the previous day. But now, Nineveh was being prepared for destructions. The Message (MSG). for those who trust in him" ( 1:7 ), but also one who "will not leave the guilty unpunished" ( 1:3 ). Nahum teaches that God does have enemies. Together they illustrate God's way of dealing with nations: prolonging the day of grace, in . He is against those who do not trust Him and are full of violence, lies, lust and stealing ( Nahum 3:1-6 ). Although they have allies and are numerous. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. a. He wont allow arrogant or violent empires to endure forever. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. Prior to the destruction of Nineveh in 612 B.C. The phrase good tidings in the verse quoted above has the same meaning as the words gospel or good news. The gospel of the Kingdom of God was the message Christ preached wherever He went. 1:2). Nahum means "comfort" or "consolation" and is a short form of Nehemiah ("comfort of Yahweh"). (1:1-5) THE INTENSITY AND FINALITY OF GODS AWESOME WRATH , NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE AWESOME ALL-CONSUMING WRATH OF THE ANGRY AVENGING GOD (WHO PROVIDES SECURITY ONLY TO HIS OWN PEOPLE), II. Most of these book were written to the people of Israel and Judah, but Nahum, Obadiah, and Jonah are more concerned with surrounding nations. The Assyrian Empire, which had its capital at Nineveh, was at its most powerful in the first half of this period, having a stranglehold on Judah during King Manessehs reign (2 Chronicles 33:1013). They were themselves corrupt. Introduction. . Kepher-Nahum," or " The City of Nahum." The name Nahum, or " comfort," is a strange name for this book, because the book of Nahum is a book of judgment. It is attributed to the prophet Nahum, and was probably written in Jerusalem in the 7th century BC. The summation of Nahum's message: "Beware, I am against you. Just 100 years earlier, the prophet Jonah had been instructed to warn Nineveh to repent. All rights reserved worldwide. The very first verse of this book informs us that the message will be "The burden against Nineveh" (Nahum 1:1). The prophet's name means ''comfort'' or ''consolation.''. The prophecy brought comfort to Judah and all who feared the cruel Assyrians. Therefore, the city of Nineveh did actually repent and turn from their evil ways and God spared them. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried: The dry leftover stalks of grass were ready to be devoured by the smallest flame. For a quick link to all the other books of the Bible, seeBooks of the Bibleon the Learning Center. The Book of Nahum is the seventh book of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. 7-10God is good,a hiding place in tough times.He recognizes and welcomesanyone looking for help,No matter how desperate the trouble. b. I will dig your grave, for you are vile: In this vivid almost extreme imagery, God warned Nineveh of its coming judgment and destruction. 1:8-9, 14; Isa. Nahum's message does contain typical prophetic precepts, G. Fohrer points out. i. A philistine would not have advice to offer to a young artist. Just received Chuck's "Stuff I've Learned That I'll Never Forget" CD in the mail yesterday. Amos concluded his prophecies of unrelenting judgment with a message of hope concerning Israel's future restoration. The burden of Nineveh. 'I will lift your skirts over your face. The name "Nahum" means comfort or consolation. Get the latest blog posts from Life, Hope & Truth straight to yourinbox. Nahum announces that God's judgment is at hand and will bring justice to the nations. Facebook users have started getting . depicts the siege and capture of the city. Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. Oracle often indicates a divine message of judgment against a foreign nation ( Isa. The book of Nahum is a message of judgment against the Assyrian empire, which had oppressed and abused God's people . Thus opens Nahums prophecy, and this is the message of this book of the Bible for the world today. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Text: Nahum 1:1-3:19. (F)3The Lord is slow to anger(G) but great in power;the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished. Chapter 3 describes the results of the citys downfall for the empire as a whole. Chuck has a way of saying it the way it is! But there remains a divine court of law. Question 44 Ezekiel's vision of _____ confirmed the Lord's promise to restore and spiritually renew the people of Israel. This book is a sequel to the book of Jonah. Question 45 In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of Question 46 In Isaiah . Like a pile of dry brush,Soaked in oil,theyll go up in flames. At times a prophet was instructed to . Not only is redemption promised for Gods own people; judgment is assured for those who will not bow the knee and take refuge in the Lord. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. But 150 years later, Nineveh returned to idolatry, violence, and arrogance ( Nahum 3:1-4 ). The LORD takes vengeance on His foes . Gods gracious intention to bring them a Messiah from the line of David, a true and final king, would not be thwarted. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. I will dig your grave, And the Lord will by no means clear the guilty (Nah. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. This one is history. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Assyria was the archenemy of Israel and Judah. Bible Outlines is dedicated to helping others understand scriptures through the Big Idea concept. One hundred years later, during the time of Nahum, the Assyrians had returned to their bullish ways, conquering the northern kingdom of Israel and lording their power over Judah in the south (2 Kings 17:16; 18:1319:37). It opens with a description of the attributes and operations of God, and runs in three strophes, answering to the three chapters in our English version. Striding across the mountainsa messenger bringing the latest good news: peace!A holiday, Judah! 19:6), needed grace themselves. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. I mean, not a lot of people have actually read the book of Nahum, but they can be quick to quote these verses. Nahum perceives God as Lord of all nations, speaks of Assyrian commission to punish Judah, and excoriates Assyrian policies as being against God's will, for which reason the announced upheavals will take place. The Book of Nahum was an encouragement to the Israelites, and God intended it to encourage all of His people. 1A prophecy(A) concerning Nineveh. The utter end of its place was also literally fulfilled. I will show the nations your nakedness and the kingdoms your shame.'" This is followed by the promise of Nahum 3:6 seen at the top of the Nope. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Yahweh is not a God solely of love and mercy, but he is also a God of justice and anger. John MacArthur: Nahum forms a sequel to the book of Jonah, who prophesied over a century earlier. But cozy islands of escapeHe wipes right off the map. The school variety show will feature singers, dancers, musicians, and comics ?\underline{? When he passes through. 5. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Repentance and belief in the gospel message go hand in hand (Mark 1:14-15). He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world (John 18:37). Listen to the way Nahum describes the punitive action of the Lord: and the rocks are broken into pieces by him. Discover more resources related to Nahum. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian . a. It was protected by 5 walls and 3 moats (canals) built by the forced labor of unnumbered thousands of foreign captives. However, before we get too self-righteous, we would be wise to consider how many times you and I have done the exact same thing. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about Nahums hometown, Elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern Judah that later came to be known as Elcesi, near where the prophet Micah lived. And, indeed, for many years the existence of Nineveh was uncertain, even regarded as a myth. The Book of Nahum can be off-putting and even revolting to Christians who know Jesus' teaching . the book of Nahum mentions the destruction of Thebes, it does not mention its reconstruction, which took place in 654 BC. One important aspect of the ancient TaNaK order of the Hebrew Bible is that the 12 prophetic works of Hosea through Malachi, sometimes referred to as the Minor Prophets, were designed as a single book called The Twelve. b. The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. - God is merciful and just. Keep your feasts, O Judah (Nah. We will be exploring Nahum 1:7 and the powerful message it contains for believers today. The prophet Nahum wrote it approximately 663-612 B.C. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/old-testament/the-prophets/minor-prophets/the-book-of-nahum/. God is both good and full of wrath. The meaning of Nahum's name, "consoler," plays an important role in the prophet's message (see Bible Dictionary, "Nahum"). God spoke through many prophets to proclaim His complete message. Believers worldwide can take heart at Nahums prophecy. But none of that matters if God is against you. Revelation 18:9-19 shows how the kings and merchants of the earth mourned the fall of Babylon, but Revelation 18:20-19:6 shows how heaven rejoiced over the fall of the world system. Her cruelty, harlotry and witchcraft (demonic worship) (verses 1-7). Nahum 1: Nineveh as a Symbol for All Arrogant Empires. Nineveh became the embodiment of human violence and conquest. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word       |      .