[174][175][176] However, Chennai is predicted to face a huge deficit of 713 mld in 2026 as the demand is projected at 2,248 mld and supply estimated at only 1,535 mld. [351] Guindy National Park, a protected area of Tamil Nadu, has a children's park and a snake park, which gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority of India in 1995. The History of the Indian National Congress. [405] The major business dailies published from the city are The Economic Times, The Hindu Business Line, Business Standard, Mint and The Financial Express. [54] According to some sources, Madras is derived from Madraspattinam, a fishing village north of Fort St George. The DMK decided to enter into politics in 1956. His innovative style of management has already proven to build strong relationships between the companies, the brokerages and partner affiliates and build a diverse employee community. The city is expanding quickly along the Old Mahabalipuram Road and the Grand Southern Trunk Road (GST Road) in the south and towards Ambattur, Koyambedu and Sriperumbdur in the west. Chennai is largely dependent on NE monsoon, since 65% of rains are received in this season. Waterbodies cover an estimated 6 percent of the total area, and at least 8 percent of the area has classified as open space. [191][192] The heritage temples at Mamallapuram at the outskirts of the city are some of the examples of the Pallava architecture. [340], Chennai is the base for Tamil cinema, sometimes nicknamed as Kollywood, alluding to the neighbourhood of Kodambakkam where a number of film studios are located. As of 2004[update], The Hindu was the city's most read English newspaper, with a daily circulation of 267,349. Big Bear Lake, CA, 92315. [415] The radio station at the Rippon Buildings complex was founded in 1930 and was then shifted to All India Radio in 1938. As of 2012[update], the city has about 34,260 identified companies in its 15 zones, of which 5,196 companies have a paid-up the capital of over 50 lakh. Chemplast Cricket Ground located at the IIT Madras campus is another important venue for cricket matches. The region has the oldest rocks in the country dating back to nearly a billion years.[112]. The larger suburbs are governed by town municipalities and the smaller ones are governed by town councils called panchayats. In the coming years, the city will get more expressways, which will connect other cities of India, resulting in better connectivity and commute with the rest of the country. [80] By the 18th century, the British had conquered most of the region around Tamil Nadu and the northern modernday states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, establishing the Madras Presidency with Madras as the capital. [230] Minorities include Telugus, Marwaris, Gujaratis, Parsis,[231][232] Sindhis,[233][234] Odias,[235] Goans,[236] Kannadigas,[237] Anglo-Indians,[238] Bengalis,[239] Punjabi,[240] and Malayalees. The corporation has planned to close these yards and create four new dumpyards at Malaipattu, Minjur, Vallur and Kuthambakkam villages, ranging in size from 20 acres (8ha) to 100 acres (40ha). Orange Coast Title has 830 employees. [120] The Chennai River Restoration trust set up by the government is working on the restoration of Adyar river. English is spoken largely by white-collar workers,[220] often mixed into Tamil. [5][6][7][8][267] Known as the "Gateway of South India",[1][2][3][4] Chennai is the third-most visited city in India by international tourists according to Euromonitor. [32] As such, it is termed "India's health capital". [320], Major power plants in the city include North Chennai Thermal Power Station, GMR Vasavi Diesel Power Plant, Ennore Thermal Power Station, Basin Bridge Gas Turbine Power Station, Madras Atomic Power Station and Vallur Thermal Power Project. This turned into a full-time position and marked the beginning of the companys aggressive expansion. [105], Chennai's soil is mostly clay, shale and sandstone. [462] The American Consulate in Chennai is one of the top adjudication posts in the world and the number one in processing employment-based visas. [117] Nearly half of the native plant species in the city's wetlands have disappeared in recent years. Previously, John was a Senior VP, Lending & Manager at Lend ing and also held positions at Equity Title of Washington, RDM Partners, Alliance Title, Fidelity National Title Insurance, Transamerica. Contact ALTA at 202-296-3671 or communications@alta.org. Search engine powered by Artificial Intelligence. Chennai Port is the largest in the Bay of Bengal, with an annual cargo tonnage of 61.46million (20102011), and the second-largest container-hub in India, with an annual container volume of 1.523million TEUs (20102011). Phone Email. [33][34] Chennai has the fifth-largest urban economy,[35] and had the third-largest expatriate population in India.[36][37]. Of the existing housing stock in the city, about 200,000 houses are not in good condition, necessitating either to rebuild or build new units. [335][336] In 2011, Chennai was ranked the 41st most visited city, with 3,174,500 tourists, a 14-percent increase from 2010. [294], A study conducted by the National Housing Bank on the residential price index of Indian cities showed that Chennai experienced the highest growth after the financial crisis of 20072008. Hume,[165] the idea was originally conceived in a private meeting of 17 men after a Theosophical Convention held in the city in December 1884. [249] The museum is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India and has in its possession, the first Flag of India hoisted at Fort St George after the declaration of India's Independence on 15 August 1947. [154] Chennai has three parliamentary constituenciesChennai North, Chennai Central and Chennai Southand elects 24 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the state legislature. [134] Floods are common during this period. [434][435] A cricket fast bowling academy called the MRF Pace Foundation, whose coaches include T. A. Sekhar and Glenn Mcgrath, is based in Chennai. [186] Electricity is distributed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. [47][48][49] The first official use of the name Chennai is said to be in a sale deed, dated August 1639, to Francis Day of the East India Company, even before[50] the Chennakesava Perumal Temple was built in 1646,[51] while some scholars argue to the contrary. Domingo Ortanez. [448], Home to the country's first international chess master, the first grandmaster, the first female grandmaster, the first international arbiter, and 12 of the 34 world chess grandmasters from India, Chennai is often dubbed "India's chess capital". ", "Mall activity picks up in Chennai IT hubs", "T.Nagar: Shop till you drop, and then shop some more", "Mumbai records maximum growth in retail rent globally", "Traffic Statistics Aircraft Movements", "Annexure-IIIA Traffic Statistics International Passengers", "New greenfield airport to be set up near Chennai", "Central station to shut down on December 13", "3 Corridors in Chennai Metro Rail May be Extended by 35km", "104 km, 104 stations: Unveiling Phase II of Metro", "Chennai Metro ridership reaches peak in April", "9-km north Chennai metro line may open by June 2020", "Several arterial stretches in Chennai are prone to accidents", "GIS database for Chennai city roads and strategies for improvement", "MTC website to help keep track of buses", "Great demand for better public transport", "Koyambedu bus terminus gets ISO certification", "Clogged way to filthy Koyambedu bus terminus", "PM's adviser to meet CM for talks on pending projects", "Chennai Port to Maduravoyal corridor project in TN to be completed by Dec 2024, says Union Minister Nitin Gadkari", "Chennai-Bangalore Expressway work to start in six months: Nirmala Sitharaman", "Chennai-Bengaluru expressway: 14km road work complete", "Chennai Salem Expressway: Route Map, Land Acquisition, Latest News and Status", "Surat Chennai Expressway Information & Status", "Jayalalithaa inaugurates Kattupalli port", "Shipyard Cum Captive Port Complex in the Kattupalli Village", "Rajasthan Patrika to launch Chennai edition", "Chennai's First Corporate Leisure Newspaper", "Arasu Cable to launch operations from September 2", "Dish TV launches 'One Alliance' bouquet", "DTH companies come up with offers for World Cup", "Conditional Access System in South Delhi from December 15", World Radio TV Handbook 2007: The Directory of International Broadcasting, "City home to some of the best educational institutions in India", "Indian metro cities with the highest literacy rates | Photo Gallery Yahoo! [106] Clay underlies most of the city, chiefly Manali, Kolathur, Maduravoyal, K. K. Nagar, Tambaram, Mudichur, Pallavaram Semmencherry, Alapakkam, Vyasarpadi and Anna Nagar. [354] The eight zones in the newly added areas of the city have about 265 locations that have been identified for development of new parks. Our data is compliant with GDPR and USA privacy laws. [68] The British regained control in 1749 through the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and strengthened the town's fortress wall to withstand further attacks from the French and Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore. This includes 37 percent consumption by the industrial sector, 30 percent by the domestic sector, 18 percent by the agricultural sector, and 11.5 percent by the commercial sector. The 3,175-km-long, 8-fiber-paired i2i has the world's largest design capacity of 8.4 terabits per second. Per Supreme Court guidelines, the city needs 65 shelters for the homeless. [356] The horticulture department-owned Semmoli Poonga is a 20-acre downtown botanical garden. Escrow Assistant. 92705 . [301], The Reserve Bank of India ranked Chennai as third-largest deposit centre and third-largest credit centre nationwide as of June 2012. [373] The new airport is said to be likely to handle cargo spillover traffic from the existing one.[374]. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June, known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ("fire star") or as Kathiri Veyyil,[127] with maximum temperatures around 3540C (95104F). [384][385] As of 2011[update], according to the Transport Department, there were 25.8lakh twowheelers and 5.6lakh fourwheelers in the city, and the Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC) bus fleet were 3,421, equaling 0.1% of all vehicles in the city. North Chennai is primarily an industrial area, with a higher population density and narrower roads. [157][158][159], As of 2011[update] (prior to the expansion of Chennai Corporation area), Chennai city has a sanctioned strength of 14,000 police personnel. [63], The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre for many centuries. The coastal land, which then contained the fishing village Madrasapattinam, was purchased by the British East India Company from the Nayak ruler Damarla Chennapa Nayaka, in the 17th century. [265] According to the Confederation of Indian Industry, Chennai is estimated to grow to a US$100billion economy, 2.5 times its present size, by 2025. A large number of cattle egrets, pond herons and other waterbirds can be seen in the rivers of Cooum and Adyar. [190], With the history of many neighbourhoods of the city such as Mylapore, Triplicane, and Tiruvanmiyur antedating that of the city itself, the architecture of Chennai ranges in a wide chronology. The Phase 2 was subsequently approved in late 2018, with certain provisos, and soil testing for various stations, which are now under construction since 2019. [272], Chennai has a diversified economic base anchored by the automobile, software services, hardware manufacturing, health care and financial services industries. Orange Coast Title uses 1 email format with {first}{l} The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is associated for hosting Football and athletic competitions, it also houses a multipurpose indoor complex for competition in volleyball, basketball and table tennis. Read More [417] The city ranks second among Indian metropolitan city centres with a 90.33 percent literacy rate. [307] The Chennai office handles corporate financial, accounting, administrative and IT services of the bank, in addition to several value-added operations of the bank that were earlier handled only in its Washington, DC office, including the bank's analytical work in bond valuation which is estimated to be US$100billion. [424] Colleges for science, arts, and commerce degrees are typically affiliated with the University of Madras, which has six campuses in the city. In 2015, Chennai received record-breaking rains since 1918, which caused massive floods. After India gained its independence in 1947, Madras continued as the capital city of the Madras State and present-day Tamil Nadu. Most of these were designed by English architects Robert Fellowes Chisholm and Henry Irwin. English is the medium of instruction in the majority of institutions for higher education. [241] There are about 1,240 slums in Chennai home to about 900,000 people. [419] The University of Madras, founded in 1857, is one of India's first three modern universities. The city also has a permanent exhibition complex in Nandambakkam called the Chennai Trade Centre. A third river, the Kortalaiyar, travels through the northern fringes of the city before draining into the Bay of Bengal, at Ennore. [229], In a 2013 survey titled 'Emerging trends in real estate in Asia Pacific 2014', Chennai emerged in the top 25 real estate destinations list in the Asia Pacific region. [204] The presence of the weather radar at the Chennai Port, however, prohibited the construction of buildings taller than 60m around a radius of 10km for several decades that followed. It was opened, on 23 January 1909, by the Governor of Fort St. George, Sir Arthur Lawley, and called the Victoria Memorial Hall after the Queen-Empress Victoria. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency responsible for planning and development of Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is spread over an area of 1,189km2 (459sqmi),[150] covering the Chennai district and parts of Tiruvallur, Kanchipuram and Chengalpattu districts. Tennis sport is popularising among the city youths, Since 1997 Chennai has been host to the only ATP World Tour event held in India, the Chennai Open[441] which has been shifted to Pune as Maharashtra Open from 2017. [143][144] In 2011, the jurisdiction of the Chennai Corporation was expanded from 174km2 (67sqmi) to an area of 426km2 (164sqmi),[145] dividing into three regionsNorth, South and Central, which covers 200 wards. Founded 2010 . 1", "All eyes on new Assembly-Secretariat Complex", "Madras Miscellany- When Pondy was wasted", "Impact of tsunami on meiofauna of Marina beach, Chennai, India", "Tamil Nadu government pegs flood damage at Rs 8,481 crore, CM Jayalalithaa writes to PM Modi", "Tamil Nadu's deadly rains hit industries hard", "Chennai rains: Death toll crosses 260, Home Minister says situation 'very alarming', "Welcome to University of Madras 154 years of Excellence", "It's no cola, it's the water supplied in Korattur", "Quality of groundwater better this year", "Tardy monsoon: Chennai water table rises only marginally", "T.N. [371] Chennai handles 400 flights a day, again placing it fourth among Indian airports. [133] The city of Chennai is located on the east coast of India, which is also known as the Coromandel Coast. The peak evening demand of the city is 1,500 MW which is about 50 percent of the state's peak evening demand of 3,000 megawatt. Repeat drunk driver gets 15 years to life for Orange crash that killed 19-year-old Starbucks worker. [70][71][72] On 22 August, he secured the land grant from local Nayak (Damarla Venkatadri Nayaka and his younger brother Aiyappa Nayaka of Poonamallee). Chennai is one of the few cities in the world to accommodate a national park, the Guindy National Park, within its limits. [295] Medical tourism is an important part of Chennai's economy with 45 percent of total medical tourists to India making to Chennai. [426][427] The Anna Centenary Library is the largest library in Asia. Education in Chennai starts with two years of Kindergarten from age three onward and then follows the Indian 10+2+3 plan, ten years of school, two years of higher secondary education, and three years of undergraduate education.[422][423]. [273] As of 2012[update], with 1lakh crore investment in the pipeline over 5 years, the city is poised for major industrial investment. The Otteri Nullah, an eastwest stream, runs through north Chennai and meets the Buckingham Canal at Basin Bridge. As per the religious census of 2011, Chennai's population was 80.73% Hindu, 9.45% Muslim, 7.72% Christian, 1.11% Jain, 0.06% Sikh, 0.06% Buddhist, <0.04% followed other religions and 0.83% followed no religion or did not indicate any religious preference. [450][451] Other sports persons of repute from Chennai include table tennis players Sharath Kamal and twotime world carrom champion, Maria Irudayam. It handled about 15.2million passengers in 20132014;[82][369][370] in terms of international passengers, Chennai is the third-busiest airport behind Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi, and Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai. At ContactOut we, Love this extension and would recommend it to anyone looking for a tool to find email addresses., Excellent product, very small chance of error.. [149] While the city limit was expanded in 2011, the revised population is yet to be officially announced. Phone Email. [243], As of 2012[update], an estimated population of 11,116 (0.16 percent) were homeless. The club uses the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium nicknamed the Marina Arena as their home ground and are champions of the Indian Super League in 2015 and 2018. Madras Boat Club (founded in 1846) and the Royal Madras Yacht Club (founded by Sir Francis Spring in 1911) promote the sailing sports in Chennai, and organise national and international sailing events. [118], Chennai has three rivers and many lakes spread across the city. The city ranked 22nd in the list. [401] First Telugu journal printed from Madras was Satya Doota in 1835 and Andhra Patrika found in 1908 was the most successful Telugu newspaper from Madras. As of 2012[update], the city is India's second-largest exporter of information technology (IT) and business process outsourcing (BPO) services. Chennai is the birthplace of the idea of the Indian National Congress, commonly known as the Congress Party. Chennai has currently one expresswaythe Chennai Outer Ring Road. [65], The Pallavas of Kanchi built the areas of Mahabalipuram and Pallavaram during the reign of Mahendravarman I. Supercharge your prospecting on LinkedIn and across the the web. [252] The Madras Music Season, initiated by Madras Music Academy in 1927, is celebrated every year during the month of December. The city has two 18-hole golf courses, the Cosmopolitan Club and the Gymkhana Club, both established in the late nineteenth century. [246] The city also has one of the oldest museums and art galleries in the country Government Museum, Chennai and the National Art Gallery, Chennai,[247] established in the early 18th century. [325] The 426sqkm of the city has over 248,000 streetlights, including 88,000 in the newly expanded areas. The city was officially renamed as Chennai in 1996. Many film personalities have gone on to become politicians including C. N. Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi, M. G. Ramachandran and Jayalalithaa. Mary.[59]. [256] Pookolam, a form of art that uses coloured flour to create patterns and designs, comes from Kerala, but can be seen in abundance at the time of Onam. [268][269][270], Industrialisation in the city dates back to the 16th century, when textile mills manufactured goods which were exported to British during its war with France. The fair is typically held for about 10 days between the last week of December and the third week of January. Volume 20 Issue 14, 5 to 18 July 2003. In August 1996, the Government of Tamil Nadu officially changed the name from Madras to Chennai. This resulted in the Anti-Hindi agitations in the city and across the state. [66] Ancient coins dating to around 500 BCE have also been unearthed from the city and its surrounding areas. Sandy areas are found along the river banks and coasts, and include areas such as Tiruvottiyur, George Town, Madhavaram, New Washermanpet, Chepauk, Mylapore, Porur, Adyar, Besant Nagar and Uthandi. [64] From the 1st12th century the region of present Tamil Nadu and parts of South India was ruled by the Cholas. Find and verify Orange Coast Title employee emails, phone numbers, social links, and more in the ContactOut search portal. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet. ", "Chennaite to represent India at Abilympics", "Number of people below the poverty line to increase in city", "Tamil Film Music: Sound and Significance", "Kannadigas outnumber Malayalis 2:1 in Tamil Nadu", "Welcome to Census of India: Census India Library", "K and the city: Why are more and more Chennaiites learning Korean? The Chennai suburban police had about 4,093 police personnel and a ratio of 1:1,222. [344][345][346] English plays are popular in the city, along with the more common Tamil-language plays. [420] A few schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations,[421] the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) board or the Montessori system. [402] The first Tamil newspaper, Swadesamitran, was launched in 1899. [253] It features performances of traditional Carnatic music by many artists in and around the city.