Carebara diversa (common name East Indian harvesting ant),[1][3] is a species of marauder ant widely distributed throughout Asia. These show continuous allometric variation in size and morphology. ), Bac.2 (. Queen size: 23-25 mm. The Fauna of Sri Lanka: 43-52. Type-locality: Indonesia: Bachian (= Bacan I. (31), Decor / Fixtures We are hoping this will result in more productive queens, resulting in stronger larger colonies. Naresuan University. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. The first six weeks are the most crucial after obtaining a new colony. Within six months the young colony can be several thousand strong and actively hunting with small swarm trails. 2014. Buy Carebara diversus Carebara diversus are consuming chips. The ant genus Pheidologeton of Guangxi and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Anatomy and evolution of the head of, Brassard, F., Leong, C.-M., Chan, H.-H., Gunard, B. An eighth instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Rend. 1927h: 90; Donisthorpe, 1927b: 387; Wheeler, W.M. The confusion regards the number of queens in a colony seems to arise from the frequent imports of colonies called C. diversa from Chinese wholesalers. It seems not possible to keep real army ants in a formicarium (ant farm) for a longer time because of their nomadic lifestyle, the continuous growth of the colony, and the immense need of food (some army-ant species are also highly selective when it comes to food). also known as marauder ants. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Popular_Kibby Additional comment actions. It is also essential to ensure the colony you buy has a good amount of brood to ensure that new workers are continually emerging during the establishment stage. A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Ghosh. Formicidae (Heterogyna). a strong colony can reduce a full-grown gecko to a perfect skeleton overnight. Carebara diversa Ants Queen:28-33mm Ants Workers: 3-33mm Food:Termites,insect Air moisture:50-70% Temperature:20-28C Nest-building:Soil nests, often under wood , Acrylic Particularities:These ants are hunter species , will using number to attack the insect ,their favor is termite and can also be fed with house crickets. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais." I have managed to successfully cultivate this species and have colonies raise alates in semi-natural setups. Smith, F. 1858b. The macro Hymenopteran fauna of Parambikulam wildlife Sanctuary. The incorporation of some quick-growing plants will also help increase the humidity. BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 191, 17, Burchill, A.T., Moreau, C.S. 1962. Current taxonomic status of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3: 338-341. Entomol. Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. A List of Ants from Singapore and Neighbouring Places. Zryanin V. A., and M. V. Mokrousov. M. and Inoue. Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 174; Roger, 1863b: 30; Mayr, 1863: 440; Smith, F. 1871a: 331; Dalla Torre, 1893: 73; Emery, 1893e: 208 (redescription); Emery, 1893f: 243; Emery, 1895k: 466; Emery, 1901g: 567; Forel, 1903a: 691; Rothney, 1903: 98; Bingham, 1903: 162; Emery, 1904b: 606; Forel, 1904b: 372; Forel, 1906b: 90; Forel, 1907a: 17; Forel, 1907e: 17; Forel, 1909b: 55; Wheeler, W.M. 20% tax excl. 37: 381-384 (page 383, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Myrmicariini), Bolton, B. If they are disturbed, they have a swarm action and will immediately attack the intruder no matter how large. The investigation of soil ant resources on the West slope of Mt Ailao. Economic Insect Fauna of China47: 1-133. Ants in tropical urban habitats: the myrmecofauna in a densely populated area of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. diversa sets very long to powerful lining streets. Labelled Mak., Two syntypes worker major and two syntype worker minor (on a single card) in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Volume 4. 1999. They attack every kind of insect by their surplus of workers. Technology 27(5): 943-955. In any case, I have read from multiple places that both Carebara affinis and Carebara diversa are polygyne, which means they can found a large colony with multiple egg-laying queens. 2014), most of the species are minute in size, often with very cryptic lifestyles, making field observation difficult. 2006. Terayama. Labelled Bac. (ed.) 1999. Buy Carebara diversus Dead male ant of Carebara diversus. 2013). 2011. Wang W. R., S. Q. Zhang, and Z. H. Xu. It can be found at the end of the two Malagasy keys - see the list of identication keys above - one for majors and one for minors). 2018. Type-locality: Indonesia: Sulawesi, Makassar, Mak. (. They are also known by their old names Pheidologeton affinis and P. diversus, respectively. Narenda, A. and T.V. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Latitudinal Range: 31.9234 to -7.502778. 2015. In captivity, they need a large foraging area and a plentiful supply of food. Buy Promesonotal dorsum in profile convex to weakly convex, very rarely near-linear. Pp. An outstanding feature is extreme polymorphism closely coupled with polyethism (Moffett, 1987). Type-material: 1 syntype major worker, 1 syntype minor worker. Fauna of Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka). In their natural environment the humidity is high at night at around 70 - 90% depending on the season, and low during daylight hours when it can fall to 40 - 50%. 1999. Feeding fauna and foraging habits of tiger beetles found in agro-ecosystems in Western Ghats, India. (page 80, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologetini), Emery, C. 1877b. Donisthorpe H. 1950. Ventilation is also important and the incorporation of sliding escape-proof vents will allow you to ventilate the habitat container during the daylight hours when the colonies are less active. Some species, like Carebara elmenteitae from Kenya, Carebara nayana from India and Carebara butteli from Sri Lanka, however, have an additional major worker subcaste with phragmotic heads, which represent a special defense line against predators and are often described as living plugs for nest entrances. My personal observations of their natural conditions suggest that they will benefit from a winter rest, and should not be kept at the same stable temperature all year around. Wang, B., Shi, G., Xu, C., Spicer, R. A., Perrichot, V., Schmidt, A. R., Feldberg, K., Heinrichs, J., Chny, C., Pang, H., Liu, X., Gao, T., Wang, Z., lipiski, A., Solrzano-Kraemer, M. M., Heads, S. W., Thomas, M. J., Sadowski, E. M., Szwedo, J., Azar, D., Nel, A., Liu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Q., Luo, C., Yu, T., Zheng, D., Zhang, H., Engel, M. S. 2021. . Part VI. Kyushu Univ. They are very difficult to keep in clinical setups without any medium. Soldier size: 9-15 mm. Minor workers nurse the brood, and major workers defend the nest. Intermediate workers of some marauder ant species in the former genus Pheidologeton differ gradually in size and general morphology. Winged Ants, The Male, Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the World, Behavioral ecology of mating flight (self-published). A checklist of known ant species of Laos (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Wellcome all fun !Carebara Diversa's Queen partywhen marauder ant's girls come together and prepare the next war..:) Enjoy it..:)My Facebook profile. Entomologisk Tidskrift 83: 215-230. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. With this in mind, we must stress that they are really only suitable for hobbyists who have had previous experience at keeping exotic species. JavaScript is not activated in your browser. Nests are usually located in open areas where they can benefit from the warming action of the sun. 2. 2006. 47: 331-400. Pantaron Range, Bukidnon Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Overview of ant research in Sri Lanka: 2000-2004. Many of them are very tiny cryptic soil and leaf-litter inhabitants. For example, small, young, minor workers specialize in caring for the larvae but extend their activities as they grow older. S. Afr. Type-locality: India: Wynaad (= Kerala, Wayanad) not uncommon (. Vol. VIETNAM. Zoos' Print Journal 14(4): 1-2. (ed.) Science advances, 7(18), eabg0625, https://antwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carebara&oldid=682404. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5 (1860): 93-143. encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest; as ''Pheidologeton'' sp. 1954a: 135 (l.); Imai. During the dry season when other food is scarce colonies will collect large amounts of seeds and it has been recorded that over halfof their food intake at these times consist of various seeds. The latter is important since some species seem to be lestobiotic (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993). The great plasticity in the external attributes of the soldiers of the lignata species group (such as the presence / absence of ocelli and eyes, and vestigial alary sclerites) make this an ideal group for the study of the evolution of caste intergradations; as proposed by Baroni Urbani and Passera (1996), who suggest that in some cases the soldier developed not from the worker, but from the female (see Ward 1997 for a reply). Sess. Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 31; Mayr, 1863: 441; Smith, F. 1871a: 332; Dalla Torre, 1893: 93; Emery, 1922e: 97; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 145 (error). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) (2) 5, no. Inst. Humidity is very important for this species and colonies kept in very dry conditions will quickly fade away. Torchote P., D. Sitthicharoenchai, and C. Chaisuekul. Formicidae) from north-east Asia. Eguchi K.; Bui T. V.; Yamane S. 2011. Acta Zool. A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Halteres, 12:4-14, Hasin, S., Tasen, W., Ohashi, M., Boonriam, W., Yamada, A. Antenna with eight to eleven segments and a two-segmented club. During the drier season their diet persists up to 50% of small seeds. This species is also well known for its large variation in the size of the individuals. Journal of Southwest Forestry University 32(1): 64-73. Moskva: Nauka, 232 pp. Stitz H. 1925. A list of known ant species of Thailand. ANTSTORE - Carebara diversa - Pheidologeton diversus - Treiberameisen 2/2 Description This product is compatible with (for example): Food Mix Set - for grain collecting species. Ghosh S. N., S. Sheela, B. G. Kundu, S. Roychowdhury, and R. N. Tiwari. 1990. Ant fauna of Cuc Phuong National Park, North Vietnam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 12. Azorsa and Fisher (2018) - Colonies can be large, e.g. Once this has been accomplished and the colony has a credible force of new workers then it will be over the critical establishment period. Am. Teil. 15: 3-344 (page 74, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Solenopsidini), Kusnezov, N. 1964 [1963]. Nat. These ants regularly form long columns for foraging and sometimes roof these trails with arcades constructed of soil particles. (11). 2021. Colony size, communication and ant foraging Strategy. III. The basitarsal sulcus gland, a novel exocrine structure in ants. J. Sci. : 1001181 Shippingtime: unavailable (abroad may vary) Weight: 0,07 kg per piece Size: Queen + 0 worker Queen + 1-4 workers queen + 5-10 workers queen + 11-25 workers queen + 26-50 workers queen + 51-100 workers queen + 101-250 workers queen + 251-500 workers queen + 501-1000 workers In the nest the fertile queen is constantly guarded and groomed by the small workers and if a colony is disturbed the workers will rush to the queen and completely cover her presenting any potential predator with a seething mass of biting ants. Ants of the Hengduan Mountains: a new altitudinal survey and updated checklist for Yunnan Province highlight an understudied insect biodiversity hotspot. D. Gen. Biol. Tiwari, R.N. sesame, amaranthus or millet, nuts, also tuna in oil, biscuits and ricecrisps, fruits like grapes or apples, nest in soil, using lost burrows of other animals but also excavate on their own. The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World . Entomol. 1986. The largest major worker in the genus Carebara (major worker of Carebara diversa formerly Pheidologeton) can reach a total length of 16 mm, while in the Malagasy region the largest Carebara is the major worker of C. jajoby with a total length of 4.53 mm. This is a monophyletic group of behaviorally and ecologically distinct ants [].The better-known species, C. diversa, is most common in disturbed habitats extending from India across Southeast Asia to southern China and Taiwan . The difference in size between the minor and supermajor workers is said to be the greatest of all ant species and the supermajors can weigh up to 500 times the weight of one of the smaller workers. Stateside Ants is America's Ant Shop. Journal of Guangxi Normal University: Natural Science Edition 33(3): 129.137. The genus contains one of the smallest ants in the world (minor worker of Neotropical Carebara minuta has a head width of 0.21 mm, and total length near 1 mm, while in the Malagasy region the smallest Carebara species is the minor worker of Carebara creolei with a head width of 0.26 mm and a total length near 1.2 mm). Insectes Sociaux 63, 291298. "The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carebara_diversa&oldid=1138873445, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Fis. Li S., and J. Tang. The Indian Forester 139(10): 936-942. Voyage de M. Chaper Borno. Naturhist. Berl. Conservation Area Series, Zool. Distribution: China, India, Indonesia (Bacan, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Timor), Japan, Laos, Malaysia (Peninsula, Sabah), Myanmar, Philippines (Cebu, Luzon), Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. 1923b: 1; Santschi, 1924c: 100; Emery, 1924d: 212; Stitz, 1925: 119; Strcke, 1926: 86 (in key); Wheeler, W.M. Mem. The ant genus, Forel, A. 1910. El mundo de las hormigas. When all these conditions are met the queen will produce a mass of brood and the colony should increase in size quickly. New Delhi: Zoological Survey of India, iv + 518 pp. (195), Literature / Movies They do not sting but have a painful bite. One colony I followed from a flooded rice field was relocating over fifty meters away. Zootaxa 3558: 1-77. This species is also well known for its large variation in the size of the individuals. Dichotomous key to genera of winged female ants in the World. Zryanin V. A. The entire genus, with more than 200 species (Bolton, 2012), would benefit highly from an updated revision. Food should always be available and should be varied. Nat. Clypeus of minor workers usually with four distinct setae (some species with a central isolated seta). Pheidologeton need a high amount of nutrition. This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 08:30. 2014, and Azorsa and Fisher in revision) all of the synonymized genera were morphologically poorly delimited from Carebara and thus treated as polyphyletic units. Yamane, and C. H. Schulze. draco. Bull. Diversity 13, 358, General, D.E.M. If the colony moves into the soil medium simply allow the medium to dry out a bit and keep the artificial nest moist, and they will move back. Hist. Cretaceous biocenotic crisis and insect evolution. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Sitthicharoenchai D., and N. Chantarasawat. The term marauder ant refers to the two species Carebara diversa and C. silenus, myrmicine ants until recently placed in their own genus, Pheidologeton. [2] They use pheromone trails to maintain these lines and if these trails are obstructed it causes chaos and crowding. In their natural habitat during the heat of the day, the colonies are quiet but as soon as it cools down and the evening approaches, they will suddenly send out thousands of workers on a quest for food. 70-144 in: Ponomarenko, A. G. C. diversa forms large colonies which are often found in soil or under rocks. 2021. Polymorphism is more noticeable in the major worker caste, with some species having four sizes of major workers (e.g. This suggests that, to obtain soldiers of Carebara, we need to dig in the soil or look for them in rotten logs (Longino 2004). Bull. [2][5] Field records of it occurring in Japan are limited although it has been found on two very southern points: Okinawa Island and on Chicchi-jima Island. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. Asian Myrmecology 3: 9-20. Zoogeografa de las hormigas en Sudamrica. The size difference is notable and can be used as a distinguishing factor as C. diversa queens are circa 2.2 - 2.4 cm in size, while the queens of C. affinis are only 1.5 1.8 cm. Belg. There also seems to be a lot of unidentified species of what would be considered to be part of the old Pheidologeton genus, and indeed antwiki notes that literature usually feature C. diversa as a species complex. These trails, also known as trunk trails, can last for days and are possible because of huge colonies, consisting of several hundreds of thousands of workers. 2015. Mus. The males leave the nests first in the early evening and congregate at a 'swarm site' then a few hours later the females will appear. Smaller than the male of the typical diversus, which measures 11-13 mm. Asian Myrmecology 2: 95-98. Ogata K. 2005. The Taxonomy and Conservation Status of Ants (Order: Hymenoptera, Family: Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. Portici 20: 83-106. Mus. Vol. In trials performed by zoos and museums, the army-ant colonies died within weeks or months. Mus. Azorsa and Fisher (2018) - The ant genus Carebara is distributed worldwide, present mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, with approximately 253 described taxa (230 species and 23 subspecies), and the Indomalaya region seems to have more species of Carebara than the other biogeographic regions: 71 species and 14 subspecies (Bolton, 2017). Mandibles of major workers are large and triangular, with an acute apical "tooth". Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. Labelled Bac. (= Batjan I.). 10. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1 (1893): 187-229. The Chinese colonies sold under this name are usually the closely related species called C. affinis, which has multiple queens in a colony and is much easier to obtain and hence can be split up to maximize profits. Cantone S. 2017. C. diversa is a predator of small animals such as insects (Moffett, 1986). A subreddit for ant keepers! This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 10:46. Aust. They are vigorous excavators but also will often use burrows of other insects and small animals to construct a deeper nest. Baruta, Venezuela: Equinoccio (Ediciones de la Universidad Simn Bolvar), 188 pp. Formosan ants collected by Dr. R. Takahashi. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Lilloana 19: 25-186 (page 61, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Solenopsidini), Mayr, G. 1865. Ants: Phylogeny and Classification. Am. The smaller workers make up the bulk of the colony and do most of the work in the colony including taking care of the brood and queen. Ettershank 1966, Fernndez 2004, Fischer et al. Zool. Afrotropical Region: Guinea.Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore.Oriental Region: Bangladesh, Cambodia, India (type locality), Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam (type locality).Palaearctic Region: China, Japan. Carebara cf. 1930h: 68; Kutter, 1932: 207; Santschi, 1937h: 371; Teranishi, 1940: 58; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 159; Collingwood, 1962: 225; Baltazar, 1966: 257; Ettershank, 1966: 118; Moffett, 1984: 7; Morisita. Carebara species perform a nuptial flight; real army-ant queens have no wings (queens and workers of the Dorylus species are even blind) and mate on soil. All my colonies are subjected to these natural conditions and thrive. Once a colony has grown to a large size and to stimulate the production of alates they will need extra protein in the form of small animals/invertebrates such as dead lizards, pieces of uncooked chicken, baby mice, etc. II. Stings of ants of the tribe Pheidologetini (Myrmicinae). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University 17: 81-266. List of Chinese Insects. 34. Fourmis nouvelles ou intressantes. The larger major workers act as guards and food storage containers inside the nest, and when outside on the trails as heavyweight cutters. [2][4][5], C diversa is a eusocial insect and individuals have continuous allometric variation in size and morphology to facilitate task allocation and partitioning of work.