There is no further reference to him in the New Testament. Jesus Christ called Peter the Rock on which he would build His Church, and rightly so it was Peter who presided over His church after His death. Peter was known for being bold, confident, courageous, frank, impulsive, energetic, vigorous, strong, loving, and faithful to his Master despite his defection before the crucifixion. James is generally identified as James the Little or the Less, the brother of Joseph and son of Mary. Our Lord does not grade according to SATs; He looks at the heart. Studying The 12 Apostles and their Characteristics made us understand that irrespective of the apostles' character, these men became the pioneering leaders of the New Testament church, but they were not without faults and shortcomings. 24 And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen. The Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ Tune of "Bringing in the Sheaves" There were Twelve Disciples Jesus called to help him. So come on in and start browsing the Catholic gift selection today! The twelve Israelite Apostles were sent to teach the good news to all nations (Matthew 28:19). He is also spoken of in the verses of John 14: 1 to 6, here it is narrated how he wanted to know the path of Jesus and how to follow it. He seems to have been a follower who needed to fall in love with his Lord. We find the names of the twelve apostles in: Matthew 10:2-4 Mark 3:14-19 Luke 6:13-16: And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and . Over the years, as he grew older, Juan changed his character, when he was already an older man, he reached a state of maturity, he had put aside many of his characteristic traits, the bad traits should be noted, it was evident that he had already abandoned his ambitions, also that explosive behavior that defined him, the only thing that remained the same until the day of his death was the love and admiration he felt for Jesus, his teacher. These living apostles speak to the Church and the world twice each year at a special meeting called general conference, which is broadcast around the world. The way that Toms could believe was doubt, he was quite pessimistic by nature, despite everything, he is known to be a man with courage, he is described as someone who had to see to believe, despite everything he was a man with devotion and faith towards Jesus Christ, when he was resurrected he told Thomas to see his wounds on his hands, side and feet that had cost him his life. Here you can see that the word apostle means one that is Sent. for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh! Another fact about Peter is that he was one of the first to confess to Jesus, reaching the point of even declaring him as the Son of God the father. John is Yochanan in Hebrew. Thomas was the Hebrew name he had, although his Greek name was didymosHowever, some came to call him Judas. Matthew was a tax collector or a publican. He has forsaken his career to follow Jesus Christ, and became popularly known as the writer of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. 3 (4). F4&6!D1&\^VpE|@`vR|_KJ^G%jB)Wu7Z4Dm>k(IuQ:SP\(;O7' 5da[=EV[@)I|t@9 ()b%[:wP|'LlA>`mW!lA8q"$NpV;8 Suffering is a part of being an apostle (1 Cor 4:9-13; 2 Cor 4:7-12; 11:23-29). Judas enters the lists of the names of the 12 apostles, although he only appears in three of these, in the gospels Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19 and Luke 6:19, this may be due to a kind of retaliation for his betrayal of the grandmaster. 19 And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood. Part of the bad reputation that these had was due to the fact that they were unfair, the reason being that, if they wanted to, they would charge a person an absurd amount of money. Purgatory vs Hell, The Truth. The Zealots were also known for their fierce advocacy of the Mosaic rituals. En el New Testament Judas is shown as a rather mysterious and difficult person to understand, he is called a traitor because he sold his master Jesus, this is narrated with some pain because he was quite close to Jesus becoming friends, he managed to see the miracles that his master performed, he even received many of his teachings, so no one can explain what led him to commit this betrayal. The ancient apostles were twelve men; a number of them were fishermen, and another was a tax collector. 0[0gxZfqzX`:5B0B 5,-V&o:7p9;'Q_o}zRsBpkSaS! 8,PQ5}D7^AXBR&xPA]WOjMLn:oaP'3F*G,=IGt0p7H:5W!G>cY)w*gOfHjDYEYbP"x5 Felipe is described as a person with a good heart, although unfortunately he is also said to be pessimistic, he is described as someone who would have liked to do good deeds for others, however, according to him, he did not see how he could do this, no However, he always gave his best, revealing in this way why God chose him. Their Call and Ordination a. The 12 apostles, as they are known, are the disciples of Jesus, who were of great importance for the creation of his church. We know little about the mentioned apostles unlike the other popular ones, but despite the limited information, we can be sure that they were fully committed to the gospel of Jesus Christ. Galileans were easily recognized when they spoke. But three members of the Twelve were closer than anyone else: Peter, James, and John. The night preceding the morn on which the Twelve Apostles were called and ordained was spent by the Lord in solitary seclusion; He had "continued all night in prayer to God." b Then, when day had come, and while many people were gathering to hear more of the new and wonderful gospel of the kingdom, He called to come closer some who had theretofore been . Thomas tended to stress the unfavorable or take the gloomiest possible view of things. There is a debate about how to name it because, in the Reina Valera Biblical version it is called "Cananist" in the verses Matthew 10:4 and Mark 3:18, while in other versions of the Bible in the verses of Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13, he is called Simon Zealot. This is strengthened by the fact that he acted as the spokesman for the Greeks at the Passover. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The Apostles of Today, and How They Came About Even though Peter made a lot of mistakes, he was a person who always preached and dedicated his life to Jesus, that's why he always had his grace, that's why it didn't matter that he fell several times, even that he failed, he always had grace It helped him regain his courage. You have probably noticed yourself, as mentioned previously that the attention that the Twelve Apostles get is not as much as they should. When the ancient apostles of Jesus Christ were killed, the messages that Jesus taught and wanted to be delivered to His children have been slowly distorted and corrupted through the passage of time. Quorum of the Twelve Apostles The mission of Jesus Christ to redeem all of God's children is . . Nathanael or Bartholomew appears to be a calm, retiring, behind-the-scenes type whom a man may not recognize, but God does. 17 And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted. 22 Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection. Simon is called the Zealot and the Canaanite to distinguish him from Simon Peter. These characteristics enable them to do what The Lord has called them to accomplish. As a result of erosion a variety of arches and rocks were separated from the cliffs, standing up to 50m in height. Hopefully by the end of this article, you will have a greater insight about the Apostles their names and the authority that the Messiah gave them while on Earth. Another example is the name Judas, which is Yahudah, the Greeks have no letter that sounds like a Y so an I, was used, then later a J in the 16th century, which has a Y sound in some European languages but not English. He also told Joseph that He wanted His true Church to be on the earth again, and that He wanted Joseph to be responsible for its restoration. Here we see the Messiah sent out the Twelve Apostles, which included Judas, to preach to Israel before his death and Resurrection. It also gives us character as we follow and obey his laws because of the mercy the Most High has given to us from the blood and sacrifice of the Messiah. The next Apostle we will look at is James, the son of Zebedee and the older brother of John. Interestingly, not one of the chosen apostles was a scholar or rabbi. To get into the subject, the names of the 12 Apostles are: The apostle Andrs was the son of Jonah and brother of Pedro, before being known as a disciple of Jesus, lived in the city of bersaida and in Capernaum, was just a humble fisherman before receiving the call of Jesus. Simon Peter, Andrew, James, his brother John, Phillip, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alpheus, Thaddeus, Simon, Judas, and Bartholomew. According to Talmud (a work that collects Jewish traditions), the Galileans were people who longed for honor much more than victory, they had strong temperaments and were impulsive, they were also known to be very emotional, they were passionate about the idea of living the adventure, they were loyal to the end. 19 Old Testament Passages That Foreshadow Jesus, Prophet Like Moses (Deuteronomy 18:18): 11 Likenesses To the Messiah (Jesus), Slavery Bible Verses: Transatlantic Slave Trade Explained, phenomenal woman in the bible: Examples & how to be & Find one, A Quran And Bible Comparison: Why Theyre Not The Same, Canonization Of The Bible: And What We Should Be Reading, Was The Maccabean Revolt successful? 2 Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen: apostolos ap-os-tol-os from 649; a delegate; specially. The main point here is that anybody that stands in the way of the will of the Most High can become a Satan or an adversary, which is what the word Satan means. Below we see that the Disciples were sent out to teach all nations, by the Messiah after his resurrection, see below: 16 Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them. They would have been considered common men in their day. The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. The scriptures here show us why Peter was given this Honor. Was The Apostles Creed Written By The Apostles? In the new testament he is hardly named, only the fact that he was a zealot stands out, that is how all those who were nationalist Jews were called, they had lost their sanity because they had a deep hatred towards the Romans, in fact , their hatred was so great that it motivated them to destroy the city of Jerusalem (action of the Zealots that did not involve Simon). This was the brother of Santiago the Younger, therefore, he was also the son of Alphaeus (Cleofs) and Mary, in addition to being known as Judas Tadeo, he was also known as lebeo. Clearly the nation of Israel is very important. He was an ex-member of a fanatical Jewish sect called the Zealots. ?f"V8zf When reading the new testament it can be seen that there is not much information about the Apostle Santiago, in addition, every time mentions are made of him, or every time an event about his life appears and is narrated, he is not spoken of individually because , his brother John is included, According to biblical verses Mark 1:1; Mark 1:20; Matthew 4:21 and Luke 5:1 to 11These brothers apparently had a very close bond, so they were always together. Enjoy the hikers' platform view and the peace and quiet while you can, for when you get to the visitor centre just a few more kilometres down the road, it can be a rude awakening back to civilisation. 71 And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth. All our character as believers is determined by our faith in the Most High. As a result of all this, Mateo was officially the first to write about Jesus and his message to the world, Mateo was a great missionary who preached his word of the gospel, he was very grateful because he changed the course of his life thanks to Jesus. Required fields are marked with *. Another Honour or gift to the 12 Apostles is that they are to judge the 12 tribes of Isreal in the kingdom to come: 28 And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. In exchange for 30 pieces of silver, he betrayed Jesus ( Matthew 26:14-16). Honest Nathaniel 7. Hiker's view of the 12 Apostles. Simon, In Hebrew this is Shimon and it means to "listen" or "hearing". However, even when Jesus was still on earth, the terms disciples and apostles were used somewhat interchangeably. e5)dQ_h*>`{DK9Jf-f*_-8\.~?^| `,H/h]"uA Here we see the transition from Disciple to Apostle, as the eleven were appointed after the Messiahs resurrection. it is known that he took advantage of his position as treasurer to obtain the money from the common purse for his personal benefit. This apostle stands out mainly for the number of names by which people used to address him and also name him, this made him worthy of being known as trinomials, distinction granted by Jernimo, and which means man with three names. Like the rest of Jesus' disciples, Philip was also a fisherman, in fact, he was originally from Bethsaida like other apostles. Members of this group were passionate opponents of Roman rule in Palestine. The apostles were stewards of the "mysteries of God," which they revealed in their ministry (1 Cor 4:1; 15:51-57; Eph 3:1-6; 6:19). It is said that Santiago was a man who always enjoyed great courage, but above all things his spirit was calm and full of forgiveness, he was a person without envy, therefore, he did not mind living overshadowed by his brother Juan In addition, he is also described as a man of great faith, unfortunately he was the first of the 12 apostles to die thus becoming a martyr, his symbol is three shells, this because he pilgrimage through the seas. Mazarine - ms. 0870, f. 005. These ancient apostles were appointed by God to carry out His holy priesthood and were ordained as persons responsible to hold His authority. Eventually, the ancient apostles Peter, James, and John returned as heavenly messengers to bless Joseph with the same authority they held in leading Christs Church while they were alive. The Bible teaches that James was also killed, but it was John who never experienced death, with Jesus having said that John would stay on earth and preach the gospel until Christs Second Coming. Sadly, he died hanging, but he used his last strength to ask that his body not be wrapped in fine linen because he did not deserve to be treated like Jesus, he preferred to be wrapped in papyrus. Your email address will not be published. Apostle. Out of remorse and guilty conscience, Judas hung himself. In English it became Iohanne. This apostle was the Brother of the apostle Judas Thaddeus, their parents were Alphaeus (Cleophas) y Mara, lived in Galilee. 2. The appointment of the twelve Apostles is given by the three Synoptic Gospels ( Mark 3:13-19; Matthew 10:1-4; Luke 6:12-16) nearly in the same words, so that the three narratives are literally dependent. They felt strongly that their Lord, whom they had just beheld in His glory with His countenance altered and shining garments, should not be subjected to such indignities by the Samaritans. It is known that both he and his brother Santiago the elder came from a good family, in fact, there are those who claim that his family was in a better social position than the families of the rest of the apostles, it is also known that his middle name was Boanerges, its literal meaning is "son of thunder", hence its character. Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; and James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew (Nathanael); Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus (James the Less), and Thaddaeus (Judas, son of James); Simon the Zealot, and Judas %%EOF We know very little of his background except that some teach that he was known for his quietness and humility. Returning to the previous idea, in this way it is shown that Jesus had a lot of appreciation for them and took them very seriously. 26 And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles. 493 0 obj <>stream 17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. Paris - Bibl. He is symbolized as a basket of food by a biblical story, it is also said that he was the first to treat the cross as a Christian and victorious symbol. Philip the Curious 6. It was probably for this type of hotheaded rashness and fanaticism that the surname Boanerges, which means Sons of Thunder, was bestowed on them when they were ordained to the Twelve. He was a hard-hearted man, too concerned with feathering his own nest while others, less fortunate, suffered around him. In English it became Iohanne. It is known that Thomas lived in the city of Galilee, it is known that he worked in the cities of parthia and in countries like Persia and India, unfortunately, like many other disciples of Jesus, he died becoming a martyr, this happened on the mount baptized as Saint Thomas located in India, and it is said that he was also crucified. However, at times, he was the type of individual who did not think before acting. Such was Peters makeup, his nature, and his personality traits. The Messiah famously said get behind me Satan to one of his Apostles: 22 Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee. Of course Peter refutes that he would ever deny the Messiah. F(\wc5n4/#)\`7*h%w3&:7:*r]7h >&!>\r| LCYg.9_nt-* 18 And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Considering how to significant they were to spread the faith this is unfortunate, the Messiah tells us that they would judge the twelve tribes of Israel in the Kingdom to come. As expressed in the new Testament of the Bible, the names of the 12 apostles had a marked impact on history, as a result of this, many stories were created around them in honor of each of them, and even traditions and prayers have emerged, however, the The veracity of these stories has always been a matter of debate, what is certain is that they had an impact on the world that was so significant that even 21 centuries later their legacy remains. Only on the immediately connected events is there some difference between them. In his last years of life, he was commissioned to build a palace for the King of India, but when he finished it he was killed with a spear, in this way he became a martyr, he is symbolized with several spears grouped in stones and arrows. Even though Judas was not an Apostle for long we do know that Judas Iscariot played a major part in spreading the faith to Israelites before the Messiahs resurrection: 5 These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: 6 But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Matthew Levi 8. [ ^p31?\h.\X;u$st>[\_y3n6. Twelve Apostles of Jesus. The living apostles And also brilliant faithful men too. These scriptures show that one of the Disciples was always destine to betray the Messiah. Something that could only have been revealed to him by the Most High. It is known according to some historical data that Judas Tadeo preached the Gospel of Jesus in the city of Edesa, very close to the river Euphrates. John is Yochanan in Hebrew. Matthew is called Matthew in the first gospel, while in the second and third gospels, he is called Levi. Then in the book of Acts, he is once again called Matthew. The apostles of Jesus Christ were sometimes referred to as "The Twelve." In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus used "apostle" to refer . That is what we see in the scriptures above as Ananias baptizes Saul (Paul). The Bible teaches us that the original apostles of Jesus were Peter; James; John; Andrew; Philip; Judas Iscariot; Matthew; Thomas; James, the son of Alpheus; Bartholomew; Judas Thaddeus; and Simon Zelotes. In all the lists of the apostles he is always mentioned as Peter, however, he was known by other names, in the years of Christ, the best known language was Greek while Hebrew was less known. He is associated with the symbol of three bags full of coins, this to represent the life he previously had as a collector. They were Galileans, also. Looking for Catholic gifts? He was the type of individual who seemed to have difficulty recovering quickly from setbacks, and he was inclined to look upon life with eyes of gloom or despair. In spite of everything, Judas Tadeo asked Jesus these questions at the last supper because he wanted the rest of the world to have the opportunity to know Jesus, he wanted everyone to know his teachings, but more importantly, not that know of him only as the savior who suffered, he wanted the rest of the world to know him as a merciful king. , Learn more about the apostles of Latter-day Saints, what they are teaching today, and how their words can inspire and help you grow closer to Jesus Christ by visiting ChurchofJesusChrist.org, Related Content: Here we see that after Peter said he would never deny the Messiah he does, just as the Messiah prophesied. Yet, his virtues and faults had their common root in his enthusiastic disposition. The Zealots are described as a reckless, jealous and extravagant group, it can be seen in the records about Simon that he was also an extremist patriot, and like the other Zealots he also had a mistrust of Rome that ate him up inside. Jesus answered and said to him, If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him, and make Our abode with him. Here is how the 12th Apostle was chosen to replace Judas who betrayed the Messiah, this shows that an Apostle is not always chosen by the Messiah, but the Holy Spirit can also choose: 15 And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,). It is known that he had a very strong, intense and violent character and personality, it is known that he was quite a nationalist, but this nationalism took him to the next level because it is known that his heart was full of hunger for power, even to the point of wanting to dominate in the chosen people. Our belief in who the Messiah is, is everything it is this belief that establishes us as followers of the Most High. I believe in God, the Father almighty,creator of heaven and earth.I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord.He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spiritand born of the virgin Mary.He suffered under Pontius Pilate,was crucified, died, and was buried.He descended to the dead.On the third day he rose again.He ascended into heaven,and is seated at the right hand of the Father.He will come again to judge the living and the dead.I believe in the Holy Spirit,the holy catholic Church,the communion of the saints,the forgiveness of sins,the resurrection of the body,and the life everlasting. Christs priesthood, or the authority for man to act in Gods name, was taken from the earth. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Despite what is believed, Judas's betrayal of Jesus was not the main reason why he was crucified, the real reason was to save us from our sins. pupil:disciple. 16 Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus. He was a young man of fiery zeal and a tendency toward intolerance and exclusiveness, evident in his desire to call down fire upon the Samaritan village. Jesus Christ selected the 12 apostles from among his early followers to become his closest companions. If he had ever been guilty of oppressing the poor, he now despised such work.