myanmar religion percentage

0000005912 00000 n Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the These elements of the Buddhist community have justified their actions using Buddhist theology, claiming that violence is acceptable if it is done in defense of their religion. The tacit approval by the government of discriminatory policies toward Rohingyaand the widespread impunity for most perpetrators of violence, including the authoritiesremain a key concern in Myanmars transformation from a military dictatorship into a democracy. H\n0. Web Chart and table of Myanmar population from 1950 to 2023. Web Christians in Myanmar are estimated to make up around 82 of the population roughly 55 Protestant 13 Roman Catholic and the remainder members of independent. The country is very ethnically diverse with 135 ethnic groups recognized by the government. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Myanmar Religion Percentage 2023 April 15, 2023 Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E 0000007386 00000 n Little, if any, history of Christianity. Buddhism in Burma is attached to theTheravadabranch which is the oldest and more conservative branch of Buddhism, following the Buddhas teachings, without modification. Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. Just over 80% of the country has access to clean drinking water with only 77% having access to improved sanitation facilities. As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. 0000008816 00000 n Sometimes known as Burma, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar - which is often shortened to Myanmar, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. If you have information about these groups, please contact us. Interview with Aung San Suu Kyithe State Counselor of Burma, Nobel Peace Prize Winner, and a Theravada Buddhistwhere she responds to accusations of ethnic cleansing against Muslims in Myanmar: http://bit.ly/2sfZyDo. There are people over age 18 in Myanmar. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. Try our business solution for free. Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. [nor] could [they] write or read the official Bamar language used in government communications.[19] Indeed, the majority of Rohingya speak a dialect similar to Bengali, and many can read and write in Urdu. WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. %PDF-1.6 % Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. A>E `@q One of the reasons for the falling fertility rates and birth rates is the increasing number of unmarried women in addition to the increased access to contraception. 54, No. bG^P.mW/r"> U4cT7hksC/)T~X]][/88h a NB4' $.FkRd> Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. khdJV|!3/f:V_nzZmP]/T7cPOOu^pL7zyZ7MmV4fQ* Between 1951 and 1961, the Muslim population expanded by 32.7%, 11 percentage points more than Indias overall rate of 21.6%. As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. WebHinduism in Myanmar. The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. However, while Buddhist nationalists have clearly stoked violence and legitimized Islamophobic actions, there are many Buddhists who have tried to promote peace with their Muslim neighbors. Thus, despite clear evidence that Islamophobic monastic rhetoric has increased violence, by denying that violence was their intention, many of these monks claim their karmic conscience is clear. endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream WebIn Christian-majority contexts like CAR, southern Nigeria, and coastal West Africa, religion plays a stronger role. Growth rates have declined for all of Indias major religious groups, but the slowdown has been more pronounced among religious minorities, who outpaced Hindus in earlier decades. [17] Myanmar Considers Law Restricting Inter-Faith Marriage, Australia Network News (March 1, 2014), http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534; and Tin Maung Maung Than, Myanmar in 2013: At the Halfway Mark, Asian Survey, Vol. 0000001544 00000 n Data is not as precise as it appears. It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. 0000003605 00000 n Other ethnic groups include the Mon (2%), Overseas Indians (2%) and the Kachin, Chin, Anglo-Indians, Nepali and Anglo-Burmese. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. H\0>E? B-x`u WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. Racial riots ensued during the 1930s between the majority Burman Buddhist ethnic group and Muslim migrants of Indian descent, ultimately leading to the nationalist Doh Bama (We Burma) movement. Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. 813-821. [9] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, New York Times (March 2, 2014), http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Many of the ethnic minorities in Myanmar are Christian, such as the Chin, the Kachins, the Karen and the Naga. There are only .57 physicians and .9 beds available per 1,000 residents. 26 0 obj <> endobj %%EOF This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. In the 19th century, many tribes who had been treated as inferior due to their animistic beliefs, such as the Chins, converted to Christianity. endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream The prince of a small kingdom in India, he lived in opulence thanks to his familys wealth without having the slightest contact with anything outside the palace, neither with poverty, nor with misery, nor death. endstream endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <>stream Nearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? (States / Districts only available for South Asia). The root causes of the recent waves of inter-religious violence involving Rohingya Muslims of Rakhine State are deep, complex and date back many centuries. Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? However, the large movement of Rohingyas in 2017 has halved the number of Muslims in the country.. note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 trailer World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. In his book on integration and secession in Western Myanmar, Moshe Yegar noted that the Burmese (Buddhist) peasants became landless because the chettyars took control of much of the Burmese lands,[4] especially during the great depression in 1929. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. Middle East Institute Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. 0000006478 00000 n The first is constructed around a fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar and demographic besiegement by Muslimsan idea that runs deep in Burman Buddhist society. 26 43 The country experienced a spike in population in the 1960s, and since then the nation continues to grow, but at a slower pace. 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy |Built by Social Driver. It does not engage in advocacy and its scholars opinions are their own. Populations are scaled to the current year. 0000006213 00000 n In 1983, the fertility rate was 5 births per woman. [14] Unforgiving History, The Economist (November 3, 2012), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r. Strategic Technologies and Cyber Security, Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, Earth Day: Environmental Opportunities and Challenges in the Middle East, Womens Reproductive Rights and Abortion in Morocco: Regulatory Reforms Should Not Miss the Bigger Picture, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass, http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534, http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf, http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen, http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf, http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r, Indonesia and the Middle East: Exploring Connections, Islam, Migrants and Multiculturalism: A Glance at Germany, Korea and Beyond, Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Roots and Modern Triggers. We welcome. 0000009258 00000 n WebReligion in Myanmar The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. By first shedding light on the historical origins of the conflict, this piece outlines the key triggers and social and political contexts in which inter-religious violence involving the Rohingya has occurred. Regardless, there is no doubt that much of the Buddhist religious leadership of Myanmar has promoted violence against Muslims in the region. %%EOF Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? <<57BE3D378E3A604FB7CB217D76EC3B8D>]>> The 2014 census noted that 88% were Buddhist, 6% were Christian, 4.3% were Muslim, 1% were Animist and 0.5% were Hindu. [19] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 62, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. [18] Policies of Persecution Ending Abusive State Policies Against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Fortify Rights (25 February 2014), http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F. According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio. Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. The name 969 is a numerological reference to the Buddha, his teachings, and his religious community. Web Religion in Myanmar Burma 1900 - 2100 Religious Population Growth Data Player Data Player 508K subscribers 39K views 1 year ago Statistics of major religion in. Some monasteries have organized humanitarian aid for Muslims who have been displaced by the violence. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. [2] Fear of New Religious Strife, The Economist (July 27, 2013), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait. [11] Jamie Pinnock, Burma: Buddhism and the Rise of Burmese Militant Nationalism, The Foreign Report (July 1, 2013), http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-. This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. In general, Christian ethnic minorities are have faced discrimination in Myanmar and treatment as second-class citizens. The vast For a listing of MEI donors, please click here. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). [22] Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. WebMyanmar, also known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. There also exists draft legislation that, if passed, would limit interfaith marriages in an attempt to prevent Buddhist women from converting to Islam. Indeed, the perception that foreigners ran much of Burmas finance and commerce was seen as unacceptable. For more information see the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. H\0~ Click any point for a popup with further people group details. WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. Among his alleged crimes. But this gap has narrowed. endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream With about four percent in Myanmars. Buddhist sermons regularly include Islamophobic messages such as unsubstantiated rumors of Muslim violence against Buddhists or Muslim plots to take over the country and destroy Buddhism. [QJshweeM[UH~{( Qxs8+(63+ q Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingyainclude significant populations of Christians and Muslims. 68 0 obj <>stream s\A0W+ Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. By 2013, in neighboring Bangladesh alone around 300,000 Rohingya refugees lived in camps along the border. Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. What cultural violence makes this structural violence seem acceptable? In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. H\j0~ Again in 1971, a group of Rohingya pushed to join Bangladesh during its fight for independence from East Pakistan.
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